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Armour Of God

Ephesians:6:10-18


Prep from strkjv

kjv@Ephesians:6:10 @ Finally (in respect of/remaining), my brethren, be strong (empowered/enabled) in (position/relation) the Lord, and in the power (vigor/dominion) of his might (force/forcefulness).

kjv@Ephesians:6:11 @ Put on the whole armour (panoply/full suit) of God, that ye may be able to stand against (forward/toward/face to face) the wiles (trickery/lie in wait) of the devil (false accuser/Satan).

kjv@Ephesians:6:12 @ For we wrestle (vibrate) not against flesh (skin and meat of animal) and blood, but against principalities (commencement/chief place or rank/first estate), against powers (capacity/competency/mastery), against the rulers (world ruler an epithet of Satan) of the darkness (shadiness/obscurity) of this world (age/perpetuity), against spiritual (non carnal/ethereal/demonic) wickedness (depravity/malice) in high (sky/celestial) places.

kjv@Ephesians:6:13 @ Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand (oppose/ressist) in the evil (hurtful in effect or influence) day, and having done (accomplished) all (absolute), to stand.

kjv@Ephesians:6:14 @ Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth (true/verity), and having on the breastplate of righteousness (equity (of character or act/Christian justification);

kjv@Ephesians:6:15 @ And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel (good message) of peace (rest/set at one again);

kjv@Ephesians:6:16 @ Above all, taking the shield of faith (credence/moral conviction/reliance upon), wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts (missiles) of the wicked (hurtful by effect/influence).

kjv@Ephesians:6:17 @ And take the helmet of salvation (defense/defender), and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word (utterance) of God:

kjv@Ephesians:6:18 @ Praying always with all prayer (oration/earnestness) and supplication (petition) in the Spirit, and watching (sleepless) thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints (sacred(pure/blameless/consecrated));

Prep from rwp

rwp@Ephesians:6:10 @
{Finally} (\tou loipou\). Genitive case, "in respect of the rest," like strkjv@Galatians:6:17. D G K L P have the accusative \to loipon\ (as for the rest) like strkjv@2Thessalonians:3:1; strkjv@Phillipians:3:1; strkjv@4:8.

{Be strong in the Lord} (\endunamousthe en kuri“i\). A late word in LXX and N.T. (Acts:9:22; strkjv@Romans:4:20; strkjv@Phillipians:4:13, present passive imperative of \endunamo“\, from \en\ and \dunamis\, to empower. See strkjv@Ephesians:1:10 for "in the strength of his might." Not a hendiadys.

rwp@Ephesians:6:11 @
{Put on} (\endusasthe\). Like strkjv@3:12. See also strkjv@Ephesians:4:24.

{The whole armour} (\tˆn panoplian\). Old word from \panoplos\ (wholly armed, from \pan, hoplon\). In N.T. only strkjv@Luke:11:22; strkjv@Ephesians:6:11,13. Complete armour in this period included "shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, and breastplate" (Thayer). Our "panoply." Polybius gives this list of Thayer. Paul omits the lance (spear). Our museums preserve specimens of this armour as well as the medieval coat-of-mail. Paul adds girdle and shoes to the list of Polybius, not armour but necessary for the soldier. Certainly Paul could claim knowledge of the Roman soldier's armour, being chained to one for some three years.

{That ye may be able to stand} (\pros to dunasthai humƒs stˆnai\). Purpose clause with \pros to\ and the infinitive (\dunasthai\) with the accusative of general reference (\humƒs\) and the second aorist active infinitive \stˆnai\ (from \histˆmi\) dependent on \dunasthai\. Against (\pros\). Facing. Another instance of \pros\ meaning "against" (Colossians:2:23.

{The wiles of the devil} (\tas methodias tou diabolou\). See already strkjv@4:14 for this word. He is a crafty foe and knows the weak spots in the Christian's armour.

rwp@Ephesians:6:12 @
{Our wrestling is not} (\ouk estin hˆmin hˆ palˆ\). "To us the wrestling is not." \Palˆ\ is an old word from \pall“\, to throw, to swing (from Homer to the papyri, though here only in N.T.), a contest between two till one hurls the other down and holds him down (\katech“\). Note \pros\ again (five times) in sense of "against," face to face conflict to the finish.

{The world-rulers of this darkness} (\tous kosmokratoras tou skotous toutou\). This phrase occurs here alone. In strkjv@John:14:30 Satan is called "the ruler of this world" (\ho arch“n tou kosmou toutou\). In strkjv@2Corinthians:4:4 he is termed "the god of this age" (\ho theos tou ai“nos toutou\). The word \kosmokrat“r\ is found in the Orphic Hymns of Satan, in Gnostic writings of the devil, in rabbinical writings (transliterated) of the angel of death, in inscriptions of the Emperor Caracalla. These "world-rulers" are limited to "this darkness" here on earth.

{The spiritual hosts of wickedness} (\ta pneumatika tˆs ponˆrias\). No word for "hosts" in the Greek. Probably simply, "the spiritual things (or elements) of wickedness." \Ponˆria\ (from \ponˆros\) is depravity (strkjv@Matthew:22:18; strkjv@1Corinthians:5:8).

{In the heavenly places} (\en tois epouraniois\). Clearly so here. Our "wrestling" is with foes of evil natural and supernatural. We sorely need "the panoply of God" (furnished by God).

rwp@Ephesians:6:13 @
{Take up} (\analabete\). Second aorist active imperative of \analamban“\, old word and used (\analab“n\) of "picking up" Mark in strkjv@2Timothy:4:11.

{That ye may be able to withstand} (\hina dunˆthˆte antistˆnai\). Final clause with \hina\ and first aorist passive subjunctive of \dunamai\ with \antistˆnai\ (second aorist active infinitive of \anthistˆmi\, to stand face to face, against).

{And having done all to stand} (\kai hapanta katergasa menoi stˆnai\). After the fight (wrestle) is over to stand (\stˆnai\) as victor in the contest. Effective aorist here.

rwp@Ephesians:6:14 @
{Stand therefore} (\stˆte oun\). Second aorist active imperative of \histˆmi\ (intransitive like the others). Ingressive aorist here, "Take your stand therefore" (in view of the arguments made).

{Having girded your loins with truth} (\periz“samenoi tˆn osphun hum“n en alˆtheiƒi\). First aorist middle participle (antecedent action) of \periz“nnu“\, old verb, to gird around, direct middle (gird yourselves) in strkjv@Luke:12:37; but indirect here with accusative of the thing, "having girded your own loins." \endusamenoi\ (having put on) is indirect middle participle.

{The breast-plate of righteousness} (\ton th“raka tˆs dikaiosunˆs\). Old word for breast and then for breastplate. Same metaphor of righteousness as breastplate in strkjv@1Thessalonians:5:8.

rwp@Ephesians:6:15 @
{Having shod} (\hupodˆsamenoi\). "Having bound under" (sandals). First aorist middle participle of \hupode“\, old word, to bind under (strkjv@Mark:6:9; strkjv@Acts:12:8, only other N.T. example).

{With the preparation} (\en hetoimasiƒi\). Late word from \hetoimaz“\, to make ready, only here in N.T. Readiness of mind that comes from the gospel whose message is peace.

rwp@Ephesians:6:16 @
{Taking up} (\analabontes\). See verse 13.

{The shield of faith} (\ton thureon tˆs piste“s\). Late word in this sense a large stone against the door in Homer, from \thura\, door, large and oblong (Latin scutum), \aspis\ being smaller and circular, only here in N.T. {To quench} (\sbesai\). First aorist active infinitive of \sbennumi\, old word, to extinguish (strkjv@Matthew:12:20).

{All the fiery darts} (\panta ta belˆ ta pepur“mena\). \Belos\ is an old word for missile, dart (from \ball“\, to throw), only here in N.T. \Pepur“mena\ is perfect passive participle of \puro“\, old verb, to set on fire, from \pur\ (fire). These darts were sometimes ablaze in order to set fire to the enemies' clothing or camp or homes just as the American Indians used to shoot poisoned arrows.

rwp@Ephesians:6:17 @
{The helmet of salvation} (\tˆn perikephalaian tou s“tˆriou\). Late word (\peri, kephalˆ\, head, around the head), in Polybius, LXX, strkjv@1Thessalonians:5:8; strkjv@Ephesians:6:17 alone in N.T.

{Which is the word of God} (\ho estin to rˆma tou theou\). Explanatory relative (\ho\) referring to the sword (\machairan\). The sword given by the Spirit to be wielded as offensive weapon (the others defensive) by the Christian is the word of God. See strkjv@Hebrews:4:12 where the word of God is called "sharper than any two-edged sword."

rwp@Ephesians:6:18 @
{At all seasons} (\en panti kair“i\). "On every occasion." Prayer is needed in this fight. The panoply of God is necessary, but so is prayer.


Prep Truth


Quoted resource: strongs 'G225+'
G225 @ ἀλήθεια alētheia al-ay'-thi-a From G227; truth: - true X truly truth verity.

God

strkjv@Romans:1:25 @ Who changed the truth G225 of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.

strkjv@Ephesians:4:24 @ And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true G225 holiness.

Spirit

strkjv@John:14:17 @ Even the Spirit of truth G225 ; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.

strkjv@John:15:26 @ But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth G225 , which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:

strkjv@John:16:13 @ Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth G225 , is come, he will guide you into all truth G225 : for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.

strkjv@Ephesians:5:9 @ (For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth G225 ;)

strkjv@1John:5:6 @ This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth G225 .

Word

strkjv@John:1:14 @ And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth G225 .

strkjv@John:17:17 @ Sanctify them through thy truth G225 : thy word is truth G225 .

strkjv@2Corinthians:6:7 @ By the word of truth G225 , by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left,

strkjv@2Timothy:2:15 @ Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth G225 .

strkjv@James:1:18 @ Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth G225 , that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

Christ

strkjv@John:1:17 @ For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth G225 came by Jesus Christ.

strkjv@John:14:6 @ Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth G225 , and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

strkjv@John:17:19 @ And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth G225 .

strkjv@John:18:37 @ Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth G225 . Every one that is of the truth G225 heareth my voice.

strkjv@Romans:15:8 @ Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth G225 of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:

strkjv@Ephesians:4:21 @ If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth G225 is in Jesus:

Gospel

strkjv@Galatians:2:14 @ But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth G225 of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

strkjv@Ephesians:1:13 @ In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth G225 , the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,

strkjv@Colossians:1:5 @ For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth G225 of the gospel;

Performance of

strkjv@John:3:21 @ But he that doeth truth G225 cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

strkjv@Romans:1:18 @ For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth G225 in unrighteousness;

strkjv@Colossians:1:6 @ Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit , as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth G225 :

strkjv@1John:3:18 @ My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth G225 .

Worship of

strkjv@John:4:24 @ God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth G225 .

strkjv@1Timothy:3:15 @ But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth G225 .

Love of

strkjv@2Thessalonians:2:10 @ And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth G225 , that they might be saved.

Obedience of

strkjv@Romans:2:8 @ But unto them that are contentious , and do not obey the truth G225 , but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

strkjv@1Corinthians:13:6 @ Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth G225 ;

strkjv@2Corinthians:13:8 @ For we can do nothing against the truth G225 , but for the truth G225 .

strkjv@Galatians:2:5 @ To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth G225 of the gospel might continue with you.

strkjv@Galatians:3:1 @ O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth G225 , before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

strkjv@1Peter:1:22 @ Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth G225 through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:

Known

strkjv@John:8:32 @ And ye shall know the truth G225 , and the truth G225 shall make you free.

strkjv@1Timothy:2:4 @ Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth G225 .

strkjv@2Timothy:2:25 @ In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth G225 ;

strkjv@2Timothy:3:7 @ Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth G225 .

strkjv@1John:2:21 @ I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth G225 , but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth G225 .

strkjv@1John:4:6 @ We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth G225 , and the spirit of error.

Believed

strkjv@2Thessalonians:2:12 @ That they all might be damned who believed not the truth G225 , but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

strkjv@2Thessalonians:2:13 @ But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth G225 :

Manifested

strkjv@2Corinthians:4:2 @ But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth G225 commending ourselves to every mans conscience in the sight of God.

strkjv@2Corinthians:11:10 @ As the truth G225 of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this boasting in the regions of Achaia.

strkjv@1Timothy:6:5 @ Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth G225 , supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.

strkjv@2Peter:1:12 @ Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things, though ye know them, and be established in the present truth G225 .

strkjv@1John:3:19 @ And hereby we know that we are of the truth G225 , and shall assure our hearts before him.

strkjv@2John:1:2 @ For the truths sake G225 , which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us for ever.

strkjv@3John:1:4 @ I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth G225 .

strkjv@3John:1:8 @ We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth G225 .

Err

strkjv@2Timothy:2:18 @ Who concerning the truth G225 have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.

strkjv@2Timothy:3:8 @ Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth G225 : men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith.

strkjv@2Timothy:4:4 @ And they shall turn away their ears from the truth G225 , and shall be turned unto fables.

strkjv@Hebrews:10:26 @ For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth G225 , there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,

strkjv@James:3:14 @ But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth G225 .

strkjv@2Peter:2:2 @ And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth G225 shall be evil spoken of.

strkjv@1John:1:6 @ If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth G225 :

strkjv@1John:1:8 @ If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth G225 is not in us.

Not in Satan

strkjv@John:8:44 @ Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth G225 , because there is no truth G225 in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.


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