1Corinthians:12-14
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It is important ,
brethren ,
that you should have clear knowledge on the subject of spiritual gifts .
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You know that when you were heathens you went astray after dumb idols ,
wherever you happened to be led .
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For this reason I would have you understand that no one speaking under the influence of The Spirit of God ever says , »
Jesus is accursed ,«
and that no one is able to say , »
Jesus is Lord ,«
except under the influence of the Holy Spirit .
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Now there are various kinds of gifts ,
but there is one and the same Spirit ;
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various forms of official service ,
and yet one and the same Lord ;
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diversities in work ,
and yet one and the same God –
He who in each person brings about the whole result .
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But to each of us a manifestation of the Spirit has been granted for the common good .
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To one the utterance of wisdom has been granted through the Spirit ;
to another the utterance of knowledge in accordance with the will of the same Spirit ;
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to a third man ,
by means of the same Spirit ,
special faith ;
to another various gifts of healing ,
by means of the one Spirit ;
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to another the exercise of miraculous powers ;
to another the gift of prophecy ;
to another the power of discriminating between prophetic utterances ;
to another varieties of the gift of `
tongues ;'
to another the interpretation of tongues .
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But these results are all brought about by one and the same Spirit ,
who bestows His gifts upon each of us in accordance with His own will .
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For just as the human body is one and yet has many parts ,
and all its parts ,
many as they are ,
constitute but one body ,
so it is with the Church of Christ .
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For ,
in fact ,
in one Spirit all of us –
whether we are Jews or Gentiles ,
slaves or free men –
were baptized to form but one body ;
and we were all nourished by that one Spirit .
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For the human body does not consist of one part ,
but of many .
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Were the foot to say , »
Because I am not a hand I am not a part of the body ,«
that would not make it any the less a part of the body .
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Or were the ear to say , »
Because I am not an eye ,
I am not a part of the body ,«
that would not make it any the less a part of the body .
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If the whole body were an eye ,
where would the hearing be ?
If the whole body were an ear ,
where would the nostrils be ?
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But ,
as a matter of fact ,
God has arranged the parts in the body –
every one of them –
as He has seen fit .
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If they were all one part ,
where would the body be ?
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But ,
as a matter of fact ,
there are many parts and but one body .
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It is also impossible for the eye to say to the hand , »
I do not need you ;«
or again for the head to say to the feet , »
I do not need you .«
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No ,
it is quite otherwise .
Even those parts of the body which are apparently somewhat feeble are yet indispensable ;
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and those which we deem less honorable we clothe with more abundant honor ;
and so our ungraceful parts come to have a more abundant grace ,
while our graceful parts have everything they need .
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But it was God who built up the body ,
and bestowed more abundant honor on the part that felt the need ,
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that there might be no disunion in the body ,
but that all the members might entertain the same anxious care for one another '
s welfare .
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And if one part is suffering ,
every other part suffers with it ;
or if one part is receiving special honor ,
every other part shares in the joy .
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As for you ,
you are the body of Christ ,
and individually you are members of it .
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And by God '
s appointment there are in the Church –
first Apostles ,
secondly Prophets ,
thirdly teachers .
Then come miraculous powers ,
and then ability to cure diseases or render loving service ,
or powers of organization ,
or varieties of the gift of `
tongues .'
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Are all Apostles ?
Are all Prophets ?
Are all teachers ?
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Have all miraculous powers ?
Have all ability to cure diseases ?
Do all speak in `
tongues '?
Do all interpret ?
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But always seek to excel in the greater gifts .
And now I will point out to you a way of life which transcends all others .
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If I can speak with the tongues of men and of angels ,
but am destitute of Love ,
I have but become a loud-sounding trumpet or a clanging cymbal .
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If I possess the gift of prophecy and am versed in all mysteries and all knowledge ,
and have such absolute faith that I can remove mountains ,
but am destitute of Love ,
I am nothing .
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And if I distribute all my possessions to the poor ,
and give up my body to be burned ,
but am destitute of Love ,
it profits me nothing .
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Love is patient and kind .
Love knows neither envy nor jealousy .
Love is not forward and self-assertive ,
nor boastful and conceited .
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She does not behave unbecomingly ,
nor seek to aggrandize herself ,
nor blaze out in passionate anger ,
nor brood over wrongs .
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She finds no pleasure in injustice done to others ,
but joyfully sides with the truth .
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She knows how to be silent .
She is full of trust ,
full of hope ,
full of patient endurance .
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Love never fails .
But if there are prophecies ,
they will be done away with ;
if there are languages ,
they will cease ;
if there is knowledge ,
it will be brought to an end .
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For our knowledge is imperfect ,
and so is our prophesying ;
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but when the perfect state of things is come ,
all that is imperfect will be brought to an end .
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When I was a child ,
I talked like a child ,
felt like a child ,
reasoned like a child :
when I became a man ,
I put from me childish ways .
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For the present we see things as if in a mirror ,
and are puzzled ;
but then we shall see them face to face .
For the present the knowledge I gain is imperfect ;
but then I shall know fully ,
even as I am fully known .
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And so there remain Faith ,
Hope ,
Love –
these three ;
and of these the greatest is Love .
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Be eager in your pursuit of this Love ,
and be earnestly ambitious for spiritual gifts ,
but let it be chiefly so in order that you may prophesy .
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For he who speaks in an unknown tongue is not speaking to men ,
but to God ;
for no one understands him .
Yet in the Spirit he is speaking secret truths .
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But he who prophesies speaks to men words of edification ,
encouragement and comfort .
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He who speaks in an unknown tongue does good to himself ,
but he who prophesies does good to the Church .
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I should be right glad were you all to speak in `
tongues ,'
but yet more glad were you all to prophesy .
And ,
in fact ,
the man who prophesies is superior to him who speaks in `
tongues ,'
except when the latter can interpret in order that the Church may get a blessing .
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But ,
brethren ,
as things are ,
if I come to you speaking in `
tongues ,'
what benefit shall I confer on you ,
if the utterance is neither in the form of a revelation nor of additional knowledge nor of prophecy nor of teaching ?
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Even inanimate things –
flutes or harps ,
for instance –
when yielding a sound ,
if they make no distinction in the notes ,
how shall the tune which is played on the flute or the harp be known ?
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If the bugle –
to take another example –
gives an uncertain sound ,
who will prepare for battle ?
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And so with you ;
if with the living voice you fail to utter intelligible words ,
how will people know what you are saying ?
You will be talking to the winds .
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There are ,
we will suppose ,
a great number of languages in the world ,
and no creature is without a language .
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If ,
however ,
I do not know the meaning of the particular language ,
I shall seem to the speaker of it ,
and he to me ,
to be merely talking some foreign tongue .
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Therefore ,
seeing that you are ambitious for spiritual gifts ,
seek to excel in them so as to benefit the Church .
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Therefore let a man who has the gift of tongues pray for the power of interpreting them .
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For if I pray in an unknown tongue ,
my spirit prays ,
but my understanding is barren .
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How then does the matter stand ?
I will pray in spirit ,
and I will pray with my understanding also .
I will praise God in spirit ,
and I will praise Him with my understanding also .
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Otherwise ,
if you bless God in spirit only ,
how shall he who is in the position of an ungifted man say the `
Amen '
to your giving of thanks ,
when he does not know what your words mean ?
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Rightly enough you are giving thanks ,
and yet your neighbor is not benefited .
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I speak in a tongue ,
thank God ,
more than all of you ;
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but in the Church I would rather speak five words with my understanding –
so as to instruct others also –
than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue .
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Brethren ,
do not prove yourselves to be children in your minds .
As regards evil ,
indeed ,
be utter babes ,
but as regards your minds prove yourselves to be men of ripe years .
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In the Law it stands written ,
says the Lord .«
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This shows that the gift of tongues is intended as a sign not to those who believe but to unbelievers ,
but prophecy is intended not for unbelievers but for those who believe .
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Accordingly if the whole Church has assembled and all are speaking in `
tongues ,'
and there come in ungifted men ,
or unbelievers ,
will they not say that you are all mad ?
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If ,
on the other hand ,
every one is prophesying and an unbeliever or an ungifted man comes in ,
he is convicted by all and closely examined by all ,
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and the hidden evils of his heart are brought to light .
And ,
as the result ,
he will fall on his face and worship God ,
and will report to others that of a truth God is among you .
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What then ,
brethren ?
Whenever you assemble ,
there is not one of you who is not ready either with a song of praise ,
a sermon ,
a revelation ,
a `
tongue ,'
or an interpretation .
Let everything be done with a view to the building up of faith and character .
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If there is speaking in an unknown tongue ,
only two or at the most three should speak ,
and they should do so one at a time ,
and one should interpret ;
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or if there is no interpreter ,
let the man with the gift be silent in the Church ,
speaking to himself and to God .
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But if there are Prophets ,
let two or three speak and let the rest judge .
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And if anything is revealed to some one else who is seated there ,
let the first be silent .
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For you can all prophesy one by one ,
so that all may learn and all be encouraged :
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and the spirits of Prophets yield submission to Prophets .
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For God is not a God of disorder ,
but of peace ,
as He is in all the Churches of His people .
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Let married women be silent in the Churches ,
for they are not permitted to speak .
They must be content with a subordinate place ,
as the Law also says ;
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and if they wish to ask questions ,
they should ask their own husbands at home .
For it is disgraceful for a married woman to speak at a Church assembly .
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Was it from you that God '
s Message first went forth ,
or is it to you only that it has come ?
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If any one deems himself to be a Prophet or a man with spiritual gifts ,
let him recognize as the Lord '
s command all that I am now writing to you .
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But if any one is ignorant ,
let him be ignorant .
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The conclusion ,
my brethren ,
is this .
Be earnestly ambitious to prophesy ,
and do not check speaking with tongues ;
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only let everything be done in a becoming and orderly manner .
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But let me recall to you ,
brethren ,
the Good News which I brought you ,
which you accepted ,
and on which you are standing ,