1Maccabees:13
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Now when Simon heard that Tryphon had gathered together a great host to invade the land of Judea ,
and destroy it ,
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And saw that the people was in great trembling and fear ,
he went up to Jerusalem ,
and gathered the people together ,
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And gave them exhortation ,
saying ,
Ye yourselves know what great things I ,
and my brethren ,
and my father '
s house ,
have done for the laws and the sanctuary ,
the battles also and troubles which we have seen .
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By reason whereof all my brethren are slain for Israel '
s sake ,
and I am left alone .
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Now therefore be it far from me ,
that I should spare mine own life in any time of trouble :
for I am no better than my brethren .
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Doubtless I will avenge my nation ,
and the sanctuary ,
and our wives ,
and our children :
for all the heathen are gathered to destroy us of very malice .
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Now as soon as the people heard these words ,
their spirit revived .
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And they answered with a loud voice ,
saying ,
Thou shalt be our leader instead of Judas and Jonathan thy brother .
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Fight thou our battles ,
and whatsoever ,
thou commandest us ,
that will we do .
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So then he gathered together all the men of war ,
and made haste to finish the walls of Jerusalem ,
and he fortified it round about .
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Also he sent Jonathan the son of Absolom ,
and with him a great power ,
to Joppa :
who casting out them that were therein remained there in it .
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So Tryphon removed from Ptolemaus with a great power to invade the land of Judea ,
and Jonathan was with him in ward .
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But Simon pitched his tents at Adida ,
over against the plain .
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Now when Tryphon knew that Simon was risen up instead of his brother Jonathan ,
and meant to join battle with him ,
he sent messengers unto him ,
saying ,
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Whereas we have Jonathan thy brother in hold ,
it is for money that he is owing unto the king '
s treasure ,
concerning the business that was committed unto him .
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Wherefore now send an hundred talents of silver ,
and two of his sons for hostages ,
that when he is at liberty he may not revolt from us ,
and we will let him go .
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Hereupon Simon ,
albeit he perceived that they spake deceitfully unto him yet sent he the money and the children ,
lest peradventure he should procure to himself great hatred of the people :
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Who might have said ,
Because I sent him not the money and the children ,
therefore is Jonathan dead .
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So he sent them the children and the hundred talents :
howbeit Tryphon dissembled neither would he let Jonathan go .
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And after this came Tryphon to invade the land ,
and destroy it ,
going round about by the way that leadeth unto Adora :
but Simon and his host marched against him in every place ,
wheresoever he went .
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Now they that were in the tower sent messengers unto Tryphon ,
to the end that he should hasten his coming unto them by the wilderness ,
and send them victuals .
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Wherefore Tryphon made ready all his horsemen to come that night :
but there fell a very great snow ,
by reason whereof he came not .
So he departed ,
and came into the country of Galaad .
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And when he came near to Bascama he slew Jonathan ,
who was buried there .
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Afterward Tryphon returned and went into his own land .
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Then sent Simon ,
and took the bones of Jonathan his brother ,
and buried them in Modin ,
the city of his fathers .
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And all Israel made great lamentation for him ,
and bewailed him many days .
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Simon also built a monument upon the sepulchre of his father and his brethren ,
and raised it aloft to the sight ,
with hewn stone behind and before .
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Moreover he set up seven pyramids ,
one against another ,
for his father ,
and his mother ,
and his four brethren .
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And in these he made cunning devices ,
about the which he set great pillars ,
and upon the pillars he made all their armour for a perpetual memory ,
and by the armour ships carved ,
that they might be seen of all that sail on the sea .
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This is the sepulchre which he made at Modin ,
and it standeth yet unto this day .
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Now Tryphon dealt deceitfully with the young king Antiochus ,
and slew him .
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And he reigned in his stead ,
and crowned himself king of Asia ,
and brought a great calamity upon the land .
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Then Simon built up the strong holds in Judea ,
and fenced them about with high towers ,
and great walls ,
and gates ,
and bars ,
and laid up victuals therein .
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Moreover Simon chose men ,
and sent to king Demetrius ,
to the end he should give the land an immunity ,
because all that Tryphon did was to spoil .
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Unto whom king Demetrius answered and wrote after this manner :
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King Demetrius unto Simon the high priest ,
and friend of kings ,
as also unto the elders and nation of the Jews ,
sendeth greeting :
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The golden crown ,
and the scarlet robe ,
which ye sent unto us ,
we have received :
and we are ready to make a stedfast peace with you ,
yea ,
and to write unto our officers ,
to confirm the immunities which we have granted .
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And whatsoever covenants we have made with you shall stand ;
and the strong holds ,
which ye have builded ,
shall be your own .
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As for any oversight or fault committed unto this day ,
we forgive it ,
and the crown tax also ,
which ye owe us :
and if there were any other tribute paid in Jerusalem ,
it shall no more be paid .
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And look who are meet among you to be in our court ,
let then be enrolled ,
and let there be peace betwixt us .
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Thus the yoke of the heathen was taken away from Israel in the hundred and seventieth year .
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Then the people of Israel began to write in their instruments and contracts ,
In the first year of Simon the high priest ,
the governor and leader of the Jews .
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In those days Simon camped against Gaza and besieged it round about ;
he made also an engine of war ,
and set it by the city ,
and battered a certain tower ,
and took it .
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And they that were in the engine leaped into the city ;
whereupon there was a great uproar in the city :
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Insomuch as the people of the city rent their clothes ,
and climbed upon the walls with their wives and children ,
and cried with a loud voice ,
beseeching Simon to grant them peace .
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And they said ,
Deal not with us according to our wickedness ,
but according to thy mercy .
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So Simon was appeased toward them ,
and fought no more against them ,
but put them out of the city ,
and cleansed the houses wherein the idols were ,
and so entered into it with songs and thanksgiving .
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Yea ,
he put all uncleanness out of it ,
and placed such men there as would keep the law ,
and made it stronger than it was before ,
and built therein a dwellingplace for himself .
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They also of the tower in Jerusalem were kept so strait ,
that they could neither come forth ,
nor go into the country ,
nor buy ,
nor sell :
wherefore they were in great distress for want of victuals ,
and a great number of them perished through famine .
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Then cried they to Simon ,
beseeching him to be at one with them :
which thing he granted them ;
and when he had put them out from thence ,
he cleansed the tower from pollutions :
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And entered into it the three and twentieth day of the second month in the hundred seventy and first year ,
with thanksgiving ,
and branches of palm trees ,
and with harps ,
and cymbals ,
and with viols ,
and hymns ,
and songs :
because there was destroyed a great enemy out of Israel .
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He ordained also that that day should be kept every year with gladness .
Moreover the hill of the temple that was by the tower he made stronger than it was ,
and there he dwelt himself with his company .
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And when Simon saw that John his son was a valiant man ,
he made him captain of all the hosts ;
and he dwelt in Gazera .