1Maccabees:14
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Now in the hundred threescore and twelfth year king Demetrius gathered his forces together ,
and went into Media to get him help to fight against Tryphone .
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But when Arsaces ,
the king of Persia and Media ,
heard that Demetrius was entered within his borders ,
he sent one of his princes to take him alive :
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Who went and smote the host of Demetrius ,
and took him ,
and brought him to Arsaces ,
by whom he was put in ward .
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As for the land of Judea ,
that was quiet all the days of Simon ;
for he sought the good of his nation in such wise ,
as that evermore his authority and honour pleased them well .
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And as he was honourable in all his acts ,
so in this ,
that he took Joppa for an haven ,
and made an entrance to the isles of the sea ,
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And enlarged the bounds of his nation ,
and recovered the country ,
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And gathered together a great number of captives ,
and had the dominion of Gazera ,
and Bethsura ,
and the tower ,
out of the which he took all uncleaness ,
neither was there any that resisted him .
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Then did they till their ground in peace ,
and the earth gave her increase ,
and the trees of the field their fruit .
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The ancient men sat all in the streets ,
communing together of good things ,
and the young men put on glorious and warlike apparel .
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He provided victuals for the cities ,
and set in them all manner of munition ,
so that his honourable name was renowned unto the end of the world .
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He made peace in the land ,
and Israel rejoiced with great joy :
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For every man sat under his vine and his fig tree ,
and there was none to fray them :
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Neither was there any left in the land to fight against them :
yea ,
the kings themselves were overthrown in those days .
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Moreover he strengthened all those of his people that were brought low :
the law he searched out ;
and every contemner of the law and wicked person he took away .
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He beautified the sanctuary ,
and multiplied vessels of the temple .
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Now when it was heard at Rome ,
and as far as Sparta ,
that Jonathan was dead ,
they were very sorry .
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But as soon as they heard that his brother Simon was made high priest in his stead ,
and ruled the country ,
and the cities therein :
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They wrote unto him in tables of brass ,
to renew the friendship and league which they had made with Judas and Jonathan his brethren :
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Which writings were read before the congregation at Jerusalem .
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And this is the copy of the letters that the Lacedemonians sent ;
The rulers of the Lacedemonians ,
with the city ,
unto Simon the high priest ,
and the elders ,
and priests ,
and residue of the people of the Jews ,
our brethren ,
send greeting :
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The ambassadors that were sent unto our people certified us of your glory and honour :
wherefore we were glad of their coming ,
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And did register the things that they spake in the council of the people in this manner ;
Numenius son of Antiochus ,
and Antipater son of Jason ,
the Jews '
ambassadors ,
came unto us to renew the friendship they had with us .
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And it pleased the people to entertain the men honourably ,
and to put the copy of their ambassage in publick records ,
to the end the people of the Lacedemonians might have a memorial thereof :
furthermore we have written a copy thereof unto Simon the high priest .
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After this Simon sent Numenius to Rome with a great shield of gold of a thousand pound weight to confirm the league with them .
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Whereof when the people heard ,
they said ,
What thanks shall we give to Simon and his sons ?
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For he and his brethren and the house of his father have established Israel ,
and chased away in fight their enemies from them ,
and confirmed their liberty .
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So then they wrote it in tables of brass ,
which they set upon pillars in mount Sion :
and this is the copy of the writing ;
The eighteenth day of the month Elul ,
in the hundred threescore and twelfth year ,
being the third year of Simon the high priest ,
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At Saramel in the great congregation of the priests ,
and people ,
and rulers of the nation ,
and elders of the country ,
were these things notified unto us .
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Forasmuch as oftentimes there have been wars in the country ,
wherein for the maintenance of their sanctuary ,
and the law ,
Simon the son of Mattathias ,
of the posterity of Jarib ,
together with his brethren ,
put themselves in jeopardy ,
and resisting the enemies of their nation did their nation great honour :
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For after that Jonathan ,
having gathered his nation together ,
and been their high priest ,
was added to his people ,
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Their enemies prepared to invade their country ,
that they might destroy it ,
and lay hands on the sanctuary :
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At which time Simon rose up ,
and fought for his nation ,
and spent much of his own substance ,
and armed the valiant men of his nation and gave them wages ,
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And fortified the cities of Judea ,
together with Bethsura ,
that lieth upon the borders of Judea ,
where the armour of the enemies had been before ;
but he set a garrison of Jews there :
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Moreover he fortified Joppa ,
which lieth upon the sea ,
and Gazera ,
that bordereth upon Azotus ,
where the enemies had dwelt before :
but he placed Jews there ,
and furnished them with all things convenient for the reparation thereof .)
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The people therefore sang the acts of Simon ,
and unto what glory he thought to bring his nation ,
made him their governor and chief priest ,
because he had done all these things ,
and for the justice and faith which he kept to his nation ,
and for that he sought by all means to exalt his people .
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For in his time things prospered in his hands ,
so that the heathen were taken out of their country ,
and they also that were in the city of David in Jerusalem ,
who had made themselves a tower ,
out of which they issued ,
and polluted all about the sanctuary ,
and did much hurt in the holy place :
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But he placed Jews therein .
and fortified it for the safety of the country and the city ,
and raised up the walls of Jerusalem .
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King Demetrius also confirmed him in the high priesthood according to those things ,
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And made him one of his friends ,
and honoured him with great honour .
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For he had heard say ,
that the Romans had called the Jews their friends and confederates and brethren ;
and that they had entertained the ambassadors of Simon honourably ;
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Also that the Jews and priests were well pleased that Simon should be their governor and high priest for ever ,
until there should arise a faithful prophet ;
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Moreover that he should be their captain ,
and should take charge of the sanctuary ,
to set them over their works ,
and over the country ,
and over the armour ,
and over the fortresses ,
that ,
I say ,
he should take charge of the sanctuary ;
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Beside this ,
that he should be obeyed of every man ,
and that all the writings in the country should be made in his name ,
and that he should be clothed in purple ,
and wear gold :
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Also that it should be lawful for none of the people or priests to break any of these things ,
or to gainsay his words ,
or to gather an assembly in the country without him ,
or to be clothed in purple ,
or wear a buckle of gold ;
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And whosoever should do otherwise ,
or break any of these things ,
he should be punished .
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Thus it liked all the people to deal with Simon ,
and to do as hath been said .
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Then Simon accepted hereof ,
and was well pleased to be high priest ,
and captain and governor of the Jews and priests ,
and to defend them all .
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So they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of brass ,
and that they should be set up within the compass of the sanctuary in a conspicuous place ;
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Also that the copies thereof should be laid up in the treasury ,
to the end that Simon and his sons might have them .