1Maccabees:3
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Then his son Judas ,
called Maccabeus ,
rose up in his stead .
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And all his brethren helped him ,
and so did all they that held with his father ,
and they fought with cheerfulness the battle of Israel .
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So he gat his people great honour ,
and put on a breastplate as a giant ,
and girt his warlike harness about him ,
and he made battles ,
protecting the host with his sword .
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In his acts he was like a lion ,
and like a lion '
s whelp roaring for his prey .
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For He pursued the wicked ,
and sought them out ,
and burnt up those that vexed his people .
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Wherefore the wicked shrunk for fear of him ,
and all the workers of iniquity were troubled ,
because salvation prospered in his hand .
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He grieved also many kings ,
and made Jacob glad with his acts ,
and his memorial is blessed for ever .
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Moreover he went through the cities of Juda ,
destroying the ungodly out of them ,
and turning away wrath from Israel :
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So that he was renowned unto the utmost part of the earth ,
and he received unto him such as were ready to perish .
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Then Apollonius gathered the Gentiles together ,
and a great host out of Samaria ,
to fight against Israel .
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Which thing when Judas perceived ,
he went forth to meet him ,
and so he smote him ,
and slew him :
many also fell down slain ,
but the rest fled .
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Wherefore Judas took their spoils ,
and Apollonius '
sword also ,
and therewith he fought all his life long .
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Now when Seron ,
a prince of the army of Syria ,
heard say that Judas had gathered unto him a multitude and company of the faithful to go out with him to war ;
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He said ,
I will get me a name and honour in the kingdom ;
for I will go fight with Judas and them that are with him ,
who despise the king '
s commandment .
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So he made him ready to go up ,
and there went with him a mighty host of the ungodly to help him ,
and to be avenged of the children of Israel .
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And when he came near to the going up of Bethhoron ,
Judas went forth to meet him with a small company :
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Who ,
when they saw the host coming to meet them ,
said unto Judas ,
How shall we be able ,
being so few ,
to fight against so great a multitude and so strong ,
seeing we are ready to faint with fasting all this day ?
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Unto whom Judas answered ,
It is no hard matter for many to be shut up in the hands of a few ;
and with the God of heaven it is all one ,
to deliver with a great multitude ,
or a small company :
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For the victory of battle standeth not in the multitude of an host ;
but strength cometh from heaven .
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They come against us in much pride and iniquity to destroy us ,
and our wives and children ,
and to spoil us :
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But we fight for our lives and our laws .
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Wherefore the Lord himself will overthrow them before our face :
and as for you ,
be ye not afraid of them .
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Now as soon as he had left off speaking ,
he leapt suddenly upon them ,
and so Seron and his host was overthrown before him .
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And they pursued them from the going down of Bethhoron unto the plain ,
where were slain about eight hundred men of them ;
and the residue fled into the land of the Philistines .
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Then began the fear of Judas and his brethren ,
and an exceeding great dread ,
to fall upon the nations round about them :
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Insomuch as his fame came unto the king ,
and all nations talked of the battles of Judas .
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Now when king Antiochus heard these things ,
he was full of indignation :
wherefore he sent and gathered together all the forces of his realm ,
even a very strong army .
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He opened also his treasure ,
and gave his soldiers pay for a year ,
commanding them to be ready whensoever he should need them .
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Nevertheless ,
when he saw that the money of his treasures failed and that the tributes in the country were small ,
because of the dissension and plague ,
which he had brought upon the land in taking away the laws which had been of old time ;
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He feared that he should not be able to bear the charges any longer ,
nor to have such gifts to give so liberally as he did before :
for he had abounded above the kings that were before him .
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Wherefore ,
being greatly perplexed in his mind ,
he determined to go into Persia ,
there to take the tributes of the countries ,
and to gather much money .
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So he left Lysias ,
a nobleman ,
and one of the blood royal ,
to oversee the affairs of the king from the river Euphrates unto the borders of Egypt :
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And to bring up his son Antiochus ,
until he came again .
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Moreover he delivered unto him the half of his forces ,
and the elephants ,
and gave him charge of all things that he would have done ,
as also concerning them that dwelt in Juda and Jerusalem :
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To wit ,
that he should send an army against them ,
to destroy and root out the strength of Israel ,
and the remnant of Jerusalem ,
and to take away their memorial from that place ;
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And that he should place strangers in all their quarters ,
and divide their land by lot .
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So the king took the half of the forces that remained ,
and departed from Antioch ,
his royal city ,
the hundred forty and seventh year ;
and having passed the river Euphrates ,
he went through the high countries .
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Then Lysias chose Ptolemee the son of Dorymenes ,
Nicanor ,
and Gorgias ,
mighty men of the king '
s friends :
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And with them he sent forty thousand footmen ,
and seven thousand horsemen ,
to go into the land of Juda ,
and to destroy it ,
as the king commanded .
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So they went forth with all their power ,
and came and pitched by Emmaus in the plain country .
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And the merchants of the country ,
hearing the fame of them ,
took silver and gold very much ,
with servants ,
and came into the camp to buy the children of Israel for slaves :
a power also of Syria and of the land of the Philistines joined themselves unto them .
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Now when Judas and his brethren saw that miseries were multiplied ,
and that the forces did encamp themselves in their borders :
for they knew how the king had given commandment to destroy the people ,
and utterly abolish them ;
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They said one to another ,
Let us restore the decayed fortune of our people ,
and let us fight for our people and the sanctuary .
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Then was the congregation gathered together ,
that they might be ready for battle ,
and that they might pray ,
and ask mercy and compassion .
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Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness ,
there was none of her children that went in or out :
the sanctuary also was trodden down ,
and aliens kept the strong hold ;
the heathen had their habitation in that place ;
and joy was taken from Jacob ,
and the pipe with the harp ceased .
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Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together ,
and came to Maspha ,
over against Jerusalem ;
for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel .
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Then they fasted that day ,
and put on sackcloth ,
and cast ashes upon their heads ,
and rent their clothes ,
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And laid open the book of the law ,
wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images .
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They brought also the priests '
garments ,
and the firstfruits ,
and the tithes :
and the Nazarites they stirred up ,
who had accomplished their days .
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Then cried they with a loud voice toward heaven ,
saying ,
What shall we do with these ,
and whither shall we carry them away ?
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For thy sanctuary is trodden down and profaned ,
and thy priests are in heaviness ,
and brought low .
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And lo ,
the heathen are assembled together against us to destroy us :
what things they imagine against us ,
thou knowest .
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How shall we be able to stand against them ,
except thou ,
O God ,
be our help ?
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Then sounded they with trumpets ,
and cried with a loud voice .
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And after this Judas ordained captains over the people ,
even captains over thousands ,
and over hundreds ,
and over fifties ,
and over tens .
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But as for such as were building houses ,
or had betrothed wives ,
or were planting vineyards ,
or were fearful ,
those he commanded that they should return ,
every man to his own house ,
according to the law .
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So the camp removed ,
and pitched upon the south side of Emmaus .
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And Judas said ,
arm yourselves ,
and be valiant men ,
and see that ye be in readiness against the morning ,
that ye may fight with these nations ,
that are assembled together against us to destroy us and our sanctuary :
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For it is better for us to die in battle ,
than to behold the calamities of our people and our sanctuary .
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Nevertheless ,
as the will of God is in heaven ,
so let him do .