1Maccabees:8
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Now Judas had heard of the the Romans ,
that they were mighty and valiant men ,
and such as would lovingly accept all that joined themselves unto them ,
and make a league of amity with all that came unto them ;
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And that they were men of great valour .
It was told him also of their wars and noble acts which they had done among the Galatians ,
and how they had conquered them ,
and brought them under tribute ;
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And what they had done in the country of Spain ,
for the winning of the mines of the silver and gold which is there ;
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And that by their policy and patience they had conquered all the place ,
though it were very far from them ;
and the kings also that came against them from the uttermost part of the earth ,
till they had discomfited them ,
and given them a great overthrow ,
so that the rest did give them tribute every year :
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Beside this ,
how they had discomfited in battle Philip ,
and Perseus ,
king of the Citims ,
with others that lifted up themselves against them ,
and had overcome them :
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How also Antiochus the great king of Asia ,
that came against them in battle ,
having an hundred and twenty elephants ,
with horsemen ,
and chariots ,
and a very great army ,
was discomfited by them ;
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And how they took him alive ,
and covenanted that he and such as reigned after him should pay a great tribute ,
and give hostages ,
and that which was agreed upon ,
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And the country of India ,
and Media and Lydia and of the goodliest countries ,
which they took of him ,
and gave to king Eumenes :
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Moreover how the Grecians had determined to come and destroy them ;
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And that they ,
having knowledge thereof sent against them a certain captain ,
and fighting with them slew many of them ,
and carried away captives their wives and their children ,
and spoiled them ,
and took possession of their lands ,
and pulled down their strong holds ,
and brought them to be their servants unto this day :
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It was told him besides ,
how they destroyed and brought under their dominion all other kingdoms and isles that at any time resisted them ;
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But with their friends and such as relied upon them they kept amity :
and that they had conquered kingdoms both far and nigh ,
insomuch as all that heard of their name were afraid of them :
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Also that ,
whom they would help to a kingdom ,
those reign ;
and whom again they would ,
they displace :
finally ,
that they were greatly exalted :
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Yet for all this none of them wore a crown or was clothed in purple ,
to be magnified thereby :
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Moreover how they had made for themselves a senate house ,
wherein three hundred and twenty men sat in council daily ,
consulting alway for the people ,
to the end they might be well ordered :
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And that they committed their government to one man every year ,
who ruled over all their country ,
and that all were obedient to that one ,
and that there was neither envy nor emmulation among them .
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In consideration of these things ,
Judas chose Eupolemus the son of John ,
the son of Accos ,
and Jason the son of Eleazar ,
and sent them to Rome ,
to make a league of amity and confederacy with them ,
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And to intreat them that they would take the yoke from them ;
for they saw that the kingdom of the Grecians did oppress Israel with servitude .
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They went therefore to Rome ,
which was a very great journey ,
and came into the senate ,
where they spake and said .
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Judas Maccabeus with his brethren ,
and the people of the Jews ,
have sent us unto you ,
to make a confederacy and peace with you ,
and that we might be registered your confederates and friends .
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So that matter pleased the Romans well .
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And this is the copy of the epistle which the senate wrote back again in tables of brass ,
and sent to Jerusalem ,
that there they might have by them a memorial of peace and confederacy :
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Good success be to the Romans ,
and to the people of the Jews ,
by sea and by land for ever :
the sword also and enemy be far from them ,
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If there come first any war upon the Romans or any of their confederates throughout all their dominion ,
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The people of the Jews shall help them ,
as the time shall be appointed ,
with all their heart :
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Neither shall they give any thing unto them that make war upon them ,
or aid them with victuals ,
weapons ,
money ,
or ships ,
as it hath seemed good unto the Romans ;
but they shall keep their covenants without taking any thing therefore .
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In the same manner also ,
if war come first upon the nation of the Jews ,
the Romans shall help them with all their heart ,
according as the time shall be appointed them :
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Neither shall victuals be given to them that take part against them ,
or weapons ,
or money ,
or ships ,
as it hath seemed good to the Romans ;
but they shall keep their covenants ,
and that without deceit .
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According to these articles did the Romans make a covenant with the people of the Jews .
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Howbeit if hereafter the one party or the other shall think to meet to add or diminish any thing ,
they may do it at their pleasures ,
and whatsoever they shall add or take away shall be ratified .
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And as touching the evils that Demetrius doeth to the Jews ,
we have written unto him ,
saying ,
Wherefore thou made thy yoke heavy upon our friends and confederates the Jews ?
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If therefore they complain any more against thee ,
we will do them justice ,
and fight with thee by sea and by land .