1Samuel:12
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Verse 1-5 -
Samuel not only cleared his own character ,
but set an example before Saul ,
while he showed the people their ingratitude to God and to himself .
There is a just debt which all men to their own good name ,
especially men in public stations ,
which is ,
to guard it against unjust blame and suspicions ,
that they may finish their course with honour ,
as well as with joy .
And that we have in our places lived honestly ,
will be our comfort ,
under any slights and contempt that may be put upon us .
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Verse 6-15 -
The work of ministers is to reason with people ;
not only to exhort and direct ,
but to persuade ,
to convince men '
s judgments ,
and so to gain their wills and affections .
Samuel reasons of the righteous acts of the Lord .
Those who follow God faithfully ,
he will enable to continue following him .
Disobedience would certainly be the ruin of Israel .
We mistake if we think that we can escape God '
s justice ,
by trying to shake off his dominion .
If we resolve that God shall not rule us ,
yet he will judge us .
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Verse 16-25 -
At Samuel '
s word ,
God sent thunder and rain ,
at a season of the year when ,
in that country ,
the like was not seen .
This was to convince them they had done wickedly in asking a king ;
not only by its coming at an unusual time ,
in wheat harvest ,
and on a clear day ,
but by the prophet '
s giving notice of it before .
He showed their folly in desiring a king to save them ,
rather than God ,
or Samuel ;
promising themselves more from an arm of flesh ,
than from the arm of God ,
or from the power of prayer .
Could their prince command such forces as the prophet could do by his prayers ?
It startled them very much .
Some will not be brought to see their sins by any gentler methods than storms and thunders .
They entreat Samuel to pray for them .
Now they see their need of him whom shortly before they slighted .
Thus many who will not have Christ to reign over them ,
would yet be glad to have him intercede for them ,
to turn away the wrath of God .
Samuel aims to confirm the people in their religion .
Whatever we make a god of ,
we shall find it deceive us .
Creatures in their own places are good ;
but when put in God '
s place ,
they are vain things .
We sin if we restrain prayer ,
and in particular if we cease praying for the church .
They only asked him to pray for them ;
but he promises to do more ,
to teach them .
He urges that they were bound in gratitude to serve God ,
considering what great things he had done for them ;
and that they were bound in interest to serve him ,
considering what he would do against them ,
if they should still do wickedly .
Thus ,
as a faithful watchman ,
he gave them warning ,
and so delivered his own soul .
If we consider what great things the Lord hath done for us ,
especially in the great work of redemption ,
we can neither want motive ,
encouragement ,
nor assistance in serving him .
Henry '
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Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****
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