1Samuel:23

---

Seeker Overlay ON

* Verse 1-6 - When princes persecute God 's people , let them expect vexation on all sides . The way for any country to be quiet , is to let God 's church be quiet in it : if Saul fight against David , the Philistines fight against his country . David considered himself the protector of the land . Thus did the Saviour Jesus , and left us an example . Those are unlike David , who sullenly decline to do good , if they are not rewarded for services . * Verse 7-13 - Well might David complain of his enemies , that they rewarded him evil for good , and that for his love they were his adversaries . Christ was used thus basely . David applied to his great Protector for direction . No sooner was the ephod brought him than he made use of it . We have the Scriptures in our hands , let us take advice from them in doubtful cases . Say , Bring hither the Bible . David 's address to God is very solemn , also very particular . God allows us to be so in our addresses to him ; Lord , direct me in this matter , about which I am now at a loss . God knows not only what will be , but what would be , if it were not hindered ; therefore he knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation , and how to render to every man according to his works . * Verse 14-18 - David made no attempt against Saul ; he kept God 's way , waited God 's time , and was content to secure himself in woods and wildernesses . Let it make us think the worse of this world , which often gives such bad treatment to its best men : let it make us long for that kingdom where goodness shall for ever be in glory , and holiness in honour . We find Jonathan comforting David . As a pious friend , he directed him to God , the Foundation of his comfort . As a self-denying friend , he takes pleasure in the prospect of David 's advancement to the throne . As a constant friend , he renewed his friendship with him . Our covenant with God should be often renewed , and therein our communion with him kept up . If the converse of one friend , at one meeting , gives comfort and strengthens our hearts , what may not be expected from the continual supports and powerful love of the Saviour of sinners , the covenanted Friend of believers ! * Verse 19-29 - In the midst of his wickedness , Saul affected to speak the language of piety . Such expressions , without suitable effects , can only amuse or deceive those who hear , and those who use them . This mountain was an emblem of the Divine Providence coming between David and the destroyer . Let us not be dismayed at the prospect of future difficulties , but stay ourselves upon Him who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working . Sooner than his promise shall fail , he will commission Philistines to effect our escape , at the very moment when our case appears most desperate . God requires entire dependence on him , If ye will not believe , surely ye shall not be established , Isaiah strkjv @7:9 . Henry ' _1__24 **** Matthew Henry 's Commentary **** _

---