2Kings:17-18
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In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years .
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And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD ,
but not as the kings of Israel that were before him .
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Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria ;
and Hoshea became his servant ,
and gave him presents .
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And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea :
for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt ,
and brought no present to the king of Assyria ,
as he had done year by year :
therefore the king of Assyria shut him up ,
and bound him in prison .
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Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land ,
and went up to Samaria ,
and besieged it three years .
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In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria ,
and carried Israel away into Assyria ,
and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan ,
and in the cities of the Medes .
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For so it was ,
that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God ,
which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt ,
from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt ,
and had feared other gods ,
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And walked in the statutes of the heathen ,
whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel ,
and of the kings of Israel ,
which they had made .
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And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the LORD their God ,
and they built them high places in all their cities ,
from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city .
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And they set them up images and groves in every high hill ,
and under every green tree :
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And there they burnt incense in all the high places ,
as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them ;
and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger :
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For they served idols ,
whereof the LORD had said unto them ,
Ye shall not do this thing .
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Yet the LORD testified against Israel ,
and against Judah ,
by all the prophets ,
and by all the seers ,
saying ,
Turn ye from your evil ways ,
and keep my commandments and my statutes ,
according to all the law which I commanded your fathers ,
and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets .
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Notwithstanding they would not hear ,
but hardened their necks ,
like to the neck of their fathers ,
that did not believe in the LORD their God .
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And they rejected his statutes ,
and his covenant that he made with their fathers ,
and his testimonies which he testified against them ;
and they followed vanity ,
and became vain ,
and went after the heathen that were round about them ,
concerning whom the LORD had charged them ,
that they should not do like them .
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And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God ,
and made them molten images ,
even two calves ,
and made a grove ,
and worshipped all the host of heaven ,
and served Baal .
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And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire ,
and used divination and enchantments ,
and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD ,
to provoke him to anger .
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Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel ,
and removed them out of his sight :
there was none left but the tribe of Judah only .
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Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God ,
but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made .
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And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel ,
and afflicted them ,
and delivered them into the hand of spoilers ,
until he had cast them out of his sight .
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For he rent Israel from the house of David ;
and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king :
and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD ,
and made them sin a great sin .
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For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did ;
they departed not from them ;
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Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight ,
as he had said by all his servants the prophets .
So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day .
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And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon ,
and from Cuthah ,
and from Ava ,
and from Hamath ,
and from Sepharvaim ,
and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel :
and they possessed Samaria ,
and dwelt in the cities thereof .
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And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there ,
that they feared not the LORD :
therefore the LORD sent lions among them ,
which slew some of them .
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Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria ,
saying ,
The nations which thou hast removed ,
and placed in the cities of Samaria ,
know not the manner of the God of the land :
therefore he hath sent lions among them ,
and ,
behold ,
they slay them ,
because they know not the manner of the God of the land .
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Then the king of Assyria commanded ,
saying ,
Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence ;
and let them go and dwell there ,
and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land .
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Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Bethel ,
and taught them how they should fear the LORD .
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Howbeit every nation made gods of their own ,
and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made ,
every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt .
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And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth ,
and the men of Cuth made Nergal ,
and the men of Hamath made Ashima ,
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And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak ,
and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech ,
the gods of Sepharvaim .
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So they feared the LORD ,
and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places ,
which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places .
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They feared the LORD ,
and served their own gods ,
after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence .
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Unto this day they do after the former manners :
they fear not the LORD ,
neither do they after their statutes ,
or after their ordinances ,
or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob ,
whom he named Israel ;
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With whom the LORD had made a covenant ,
and charged them ,
saying ,
Ye shall not fear other gods ,
nor bow yourselves to them ,
nor serve them ,
nor sacrifice to them :
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But the LORD ,
who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm ,
him shall ye fear ,
and him shall ye worship ,
and to him shall ye do sacrifice .
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And the statutes ,
and the ordinances ,
and the law ,
and the commandment ,
which he wrote for you ,
ye shall observe to do for evermore ;
and ye shall not fear other gods .
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And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget ;
neither shall ye fear other gods .
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But the LORD your God ye shall fear ;
and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies .
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Howbeit they did not hearken ,
but they did after their former manner .
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So these nations feared the LORD ,
and served their graven images ,
both their children ,
and their children '
s children :
as did their fathers ,
so do they unto this day .
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Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel ,
that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign .
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Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign ;
and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem .
His mother '
s name also was Abi ,
the daughter of Zachariah .
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And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD ,
according to all that David his father did .
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He removed the high places ,
and brake the images ,
and cut down the groves ,
and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made :
for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it :
and he called it Nehushtan .
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He trusted in the LORD God of Israel ;
so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah ,
nor any that were before him .
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For he clave to the LORD ,
and departed not from following him ,
but kept his commandments ,
which the LORD commanded Moses .
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And the LORD was with him ;
and he prospered whithersoever he went forth :
and he rebelled against the king of Assyria ,
and served him not .
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He smote the Philistines ,
even unto Gaza ,
and the borders thereof ,
from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city .
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And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah ,
which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel ,
that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria ,
and besieged it .
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And at the end of three years they took it :
even in the sixth year of Hezekiah ,
that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel ,
Samaria was taken .
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And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria ,
and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan ,
and in the cities of the Medes :
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Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God ,
but transgressed his covenant ,
and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded ,
and would not hear them ,
nor do them .
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Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah ,
and took them .
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And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish ,
saying ,
I have offended ;
return from me :
that which thou puttest on me will I bear .
And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold .
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And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD ,
and in the treasures of the king '
s house .
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At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD ,
and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid ,
and gave it to the king of Assyria .
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And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem .
And they went up and came to Jerusalem .
And when they were come up ,
they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool ,
which is in the highway of the fuller '
s field .
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And when they had called to the king ,
there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah ,
which was over the household ,
and Shebna the scribe ,
and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder .
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And Rabshakeh said unto them ,
Speak ye now to Hezekiah ,
Thus saith the great king ,
the king of Assyria ,
What confidence is this wherein thou trustest ?
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Thou sayest , (
but they are but vain words ,)
I have counsel and strength for the war .
Now on whom dost thou trust ,
that thou rebellest against me ?
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Now ,
behold ,
thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed ,
even upon Egypt ,
on which if a man lean ,
it will go into his hand ,
and pierce it :
so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him .
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But if ye say unto me ,
We trust in the LORD our God :
is not that he ,
whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away ,
and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem ,
Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem ?
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Now therefore ,
I pray thee ,
give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria ,
and I will deliver thee two thousand horses ,
if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them .
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How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master '
s servants ,
and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen ?
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Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it ?
The LORD said to me ,
Go up against this land ,
and destroy it .
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Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah ,
and Shebna ,
and Joah ,
unto Rabshakeh ,
Speak ,
I pray thee ,
to thy servants in the Syrian language ;
for we understand it :
and talk not with us in the Jews '
language in the ears of the people that are on the wall .
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But Rabshakeh said unto them ,
Hath my master sent me to thy master ,
and to thee ,
to speak these words ?
hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall ,
that they may eat their own dung ,
and drink their own piss with you ?
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Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews '
language ,
and spake ,
saying ,
Hear the word of the great king ,
the king of Assyria :
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Thus saith the king ,
Let not Hezekiah deceive you :
for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand :
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Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD ,
saying ,
The LORD will surely deliver us ,
and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria .
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Hearken not to Hezekiah :
for thus saith the king of Assyria ,
Make an agreement with me by a present ,
and come out to me ,
and then eat ye every man of his own vine ,
and every one of his fig tree ,
and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern :
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Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land ,
a land of corn and wine ,
a land of bread and vineyards ,
a land of oil olive and of honey ,
that ye may live ,
and not die :
and hearken not unto Hezekiah ,
when he persuadeth you ,
saying ,
The LORD will deliver us .
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Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria ?
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Where are the gods of Hamath ,
and of Arpad ?
where are the gods of Sepharvaim ,
Hena ,
and Ivah ?
have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand ?
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Who are they among all the gods of the countries ,
that have delivered their country out of mine hand ,
that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand ?
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But the people held their peace ,
and answered him not a word :
for the king '
s commandment was ,
saying ,
Answer him not .
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Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah ,
which was over the household ,
and Shebna the scribe ,
and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder ,
to Hezekiah with their clothes rent ,
and told him the words of Rabshakeh .
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And it came to pass ,
when king Hezekiah heard it ,
that he rent his clothes ,
and covered himself with sackcloth ,
and went into the house of the LORD .