2Maccabees:5
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About the same time Antiochus prepared his second voyage into Egypt :
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And then it happened ,
that through all the city ,
for the space almost of forty days ,
there were seen horsemen running in the air ,
in cloth of gold ,
and armed with lances ,
like a band of soldiers ,
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And troops of horsemen in array ,
encountering and running one against another ,
with shaking of shields ,
and multitude of pikes ,
and drawing of swords ,
and casting of darts ,
and glittering of golden ornaments ,
and harness of all sorts .
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Wherefore every man prayed that that apparition might turn to good .
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Now when there was gone forth a false rumour ,
as though Antiochus had been dead ,
Jason took at the least a thousand men ,
and suddenly made an assault upon the city ;
and they that were upon the walls being put back ,
and the city at length taken ,
Menelaus fled into the castle :
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But Jason slew his own citizens without mercy ,
not considering that to get the day of them of his own nation would be a most unhappy day for him ;
but thinking they had been his enemies ,
and not his countrymen ,
whom he conquered .
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Howbeit for all this he obtained not the principality ,
but at the last received shame for the reward of his treason ,
and fled again into the country of the Ammonites .
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In the end therefore he had an unhappy return ,
being accused before Aretas the king of the Arabians ,
fleeing from city to city ,
pursued of all men ,
hated as a forsaker of the laws ,
and being had in abomination as an open enemy of his country and countrymen ,
he was cast out into Egypt .
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Thus he that had driven many out of their country perished in a strange land ,
retiring to the Lacedemonians ,
and thinking there to find succour by reason of his kindred :
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And he that had cast out many unburied had none to mourn for him ,
nor any solemn funerals at all ,
nor sepulchre with his fathers .
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Now when this that was done came to the king '
s car ,
he thought that Judea had revolted :
whereupon removing out of Egypt in a furious mind ,
he took the city by force of arms ,
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And commanded his men of war not to spare such as they met ,
and to slay such as went up upon the houses .
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Thus there was killing of young and old ,
making away of men ,
women ,
and children ,
slaying of virgins and infants .
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And there were destroyed within the space of three whole days fourscore thousand ,
whereof forty thousand were slain in the conflict ;
and no fewer sold than slain .
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Yet was he not content with this ,
but presumed to go into the most holy temple of all the world ;
Menelaus ,
that traitor to the laws ,
and to his own country ,
being his guide :
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And taking the holy vessels with polluted hands ,
and with profane hands pulling down the things that were dedicated by other kings to the augmentation and glory and honour of the place ,
he gave them away .
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And so haughty was Antiochus in mind ,
that he considered not that the Lord was angry for a while for the sins of them that dwelt in the city ,
and therefore his eye was not upon the place .
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For had they not been formerly wrapped in many sins ,
this man ,
as soon as he had come ,
had forthwith been scourged ,
and put back from his presumption ,
as Heliodorus was ,
whom Seleucus the king sent to view the treasury .
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Nevertheless God did not choose the people for the place '
s sake ,
but the place far the people '
s sake .
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And therefore the place itself ,
that was partaker with them of the adversity that happened to the nation ,
did afterward communicate in the benefits sent from the Lord :
and as it was forsaken in the wrath of the Almighty ,
so again ,
the great Lord being reconciled ,
it was set up with all glory .
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So when Antiochus had carried out of the temple a thousand and eight hundred talents ,
he departed in all haste unto Antiochia ,
weening in his pride to make the land navigable ,
and the sea passable by foot :
such was the haughtiness of his mind .
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And he left governors to vex the nation :
at Jerusalem ,
Philip ,
for his country a Phrygian ,
and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there ;
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And at Garizim ,
Andronicus ;
and besides ,
Menelaus ,
who worse than all the rest bare an heavy hand over the citizens ,
having a malicious mind against his countrymen the Jews .
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He sent also that detestable ringleader Apollonius with an army of two and twenty thousand ,
commanding him to slay all those that were in their best age ,
and to sell the women and the younger sort :
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Who coming to Jerusalem ,
and pretending peace ,
did forbear till the holy day of the sabbath ,
when taking the Jews keeping holy day ,
he commanded his men to arm themselves .
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And so he slew all them that were gone to the celebrating of the sabbath ,
and running through the city with weapons slew great multitudes .
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But Judas Maccabeus with nine others ,
or thereabout ,
withdrew himself into the wilderness ,
and lived in the mountains after the manner of beasts ,
with his company ,
who fed on herbs continually ,
lest they should be partakers of the pollution .