Exodus:1
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These are the names of the sons of Israel who came with their families and with Jacob to Egypt :
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Reuben ,
Simeon ,
Levi ,
and Judah ;
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Issachar ,
Zebulun ,
and Benjamin ;
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Dan and Naphtali and Gad and Asher .
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Joseph was already in Egypt .
The total number of Jacob
s descendants was seventy .
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Joseph ,
all his brothers ,
and that entire generation died .
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The children of Israel had many children .
They became so numerous and strong that the land was filled with them .
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A new king ,
who knew nothing about Joseph ,
began to rule in Egypt .
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He said to his people : »
There are too many Israelites !
They are stronger than we are .
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We must outsmart them or they will increase in number .
If war breaks out they will leave the country and join our enemies to fight against us .«
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So the Egyptians put slave masters over them in order to oppress them through forced labor .
They built Pithom and Rameses as supply cities for Pharaoh .
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However the more the Israelites were oppressed ,
the more they increased in number and spread out .
The Egyptians could not stand them any longer .
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They forced the Israelites to work hard as slaves .
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They made their lives bitter with backbreaking work in mortar and bricks and every kind of work in the fields .
All the jobs the Egyptians gave them were brutally hard work .
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The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives .
Shiphrah and Puah were among them .
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He said : »
When you help the Hebrew women give birth on the birth stool ,
if it is a son you shall put him to death .
If it is a daughter ,
then she shall live .«
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The midwives respected God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them .
They let the boys live .
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So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said : »
Why have you let the boys live ?«
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The midwives replied to Pharaoh : »
Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women .
They are vigorous and give birth before the midwife can get to them .«
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God was good to the midwives ,
and the people multiplied ,
and became very mighty .
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Because the midwives respected God ,
He established households for them .
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Then Pharaoh commanded all his people :
Every son who is born must be thrown into the Nile River .
However ,
keep every daughter alive .