Genesis:23
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Verse 1-13 -
The longest life must shortly come to a close .
Blessed be God that there is a world where sin ,
death ,
vanity ,
and vexation cannot enter .
Blessed be his name ,
that even death cannot part believers from union with Christ .
Those whom we most love ,
yea ,
even our own bodies ,
which we so care for ,
must soon become loathsome lumps of clays ,
and be buried out of sight .
How loose then should we be to all earthly attachments and adornments !
Let us seek rather that our souls be adorned with heavenly graces .
Abraham rendered honour and respect to the princes of Heth ,
although of the ungodly Canaanites .
The religion of the Bible enjoins to pay due respect to all in authority ,
without flattering their persons ,
or countenancing their crimes if they are unworthy characters .
And the noble generosity of these Canaanites shames and condemns the closeness ,
selfishness ,
and ill-humour of many that call themselves Israelites .
It was not in pride that Abraham refused the gift ,
because he scorned to be beholden to Ephron ;
but in justice and in prudence .
Abraham was able to pay for the field ,
and therefore would not take advantage of Ephron '
s generosity .
Honesty ,
as well as honour ,
forbids us to take advantage of our neighbour '
s liberality ,
and to impose ,
upon those who give freely .
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Verse 14-20 -
Prudence ,
as well as justice ,
directs us to be fair and open in our dealings ;
cheating bargains will not bear the light .
Abraham ,
without fraud or delay ,
pays the money .
He pays it at once in full ,
without keeping any part back ;
and by weight ,
current money with the merchant ,
without deceit .
See how anciently money was used for the help of trade ,
and how honestly it should be paid when it is due .
Though all the land of Canaan was Abraham by promise ,
yet the time of his possessing it not being come ,
what he had occasion for he bought and paid for .
Dominion is not founded in grace .
The saints '
title to an eternal inheritance does not entitle them to the possessions of this world ,
nor justify them in doing wrong .
Ephron honestly and fairly makes a good title to the land .
As that which is bought ,
must be honestly paid for ,
so that which is sold ,
must be honestly delivered and secured .
Let us manage our concerns with punctuality and exactness ,
in order to avoid contention .
Abraham buried Sarah in cave .
or vault ,
which was in the purchased field .
It would tend to endear the land to his posterity .
And it is worth noting ,
that a burying-place was the only piece of the land which Abraham possessed in Canaan .
Those who have least of this earth ,
find a grave in it .
This sepulchre was at the end of the field ;
whatever our possessions are ,
there is a burial-place at the end of them .
It was a token of his belief and expectation of the resurrection .
Abraham is contented to be still a pilgrim while he lives ,
but secures a place where ,
when he dies ,
his flesh may rest in hope .
After all ,
the chief concern is ,
with whom we shall rise . ****
Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****