Joshua:20
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Verse 1-6 -
When the Israelites were settled in their promised inheritance ,
they were reminded to set apart the cities of refuge ,
whose use and typical meaning have been explained ,
Numbers 35 ;
Deuteronomy 19 .
God '
s spiritual Israel have ,
and shall have in Christ and heaven ,
not only rest to repose in ,
but refuge to secure themselves in .
These cities were designed to typify the relief which the gospel provides for penitent sinners ,
and their protection from the curse of the law and the wrath of God ,
in our Lord Jesus ,
to whom believers flee for refuge ,
Hebrews strkjv @
6:18 .
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Verse 7-9 -
These cities ,
as those also on the other side Jordan ,
stood so that a man might in half a day reach one of them from any part of the country .
God is ever a Refuge at hand .
They were all Levites '
cities .
It was kindness to the poor fugitive ,
that when he might not go up to the house of the Lord ,
yet he had the servants of God with him ,
to instruct him ,
and pray for him ,
and to help to make up the want of public ordinances .
Some observe a significance in the names of these cities with application to Christ our Refuge .
Kedesh signifies holy ,
and our Refuge is the holy Jesus .
Shechem ,
a shoulder ,
and the government is upon his shoulder .
Hebron ,
fellowship ,
and believers are called into the fellowship of Christ Jesus our Lord .
Bezer ,
a fortification ,
for he is a strong hold to all those that trust in him .
Ramoth ,
high or exalted ,
for Him hath God exalted with his own right hand .
Golan ,
joy or exultation ,
for in Him all the saints are justified ,
and shall glory . ****
Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****