Numbers:23-24
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Verse 1-10 -
With the camps of Israel full in view ,
Balaam ordered seven altars to be built ,
and a bullock and a ram to be offered on each .
Oh the sottishness of superstition ,
to imagine that God will be at man '
s beck !
The curse is turned into a blessing ,
by the overruling power of God ,
in love to Israel .
God designed to serve his own glory by Balaam ,
and therefore met him .
If God put a word into the mouth of Balaam ,
who would have defied God and Israel ,
surely he will not be wanting to those who desire to glorify God ,
and to edify his people ;
it shall be given what they should speak .
He who opened the mouth of the ass ,
caused the mouth of this wicked man to speak words as contrary to the desire of his heart ,
as those of the ass were to the powers of the brute .
The miracle was as great in the one case as in the other .
Balaam pronounces Israel safe .
He owns he could do no more than God suffered him to do .
He pronounces them happy in their distinction from the rest of the nations .
Happy in their numbers ,
which made them both honourable and formidable .
Happy in their last end .
Death is the end of all men ;
even the righteous must die ,
and it is good for us to think of this with regard to ourselves ,
as Balaam does here ,
speaking of his own death .
He pronounces the righteous truly blessed ,
not only while they live ,
but when they die ;
which makes their death even more desirable than life itself .
But there are many who desire to die the death of the righteous ,
but do not endeavour to live the life of the righteous ;
gladly would they have an end like theirs ,
but not a way like theirs .
They would be saints in heaven ,
but not saints on earth .
This saying of Balaam '
s is only a wish ,
not a prayer ;
it is a vain wish ,
being only a wish for the end ,
without any care for the means .
Many seek to quiet their consciences with the promise of future amendment ,
or take up with some false hope ,
while they neglect the only way of salvation ,
by which a sinner can be righteous before God .
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Verse 11-30 -
Balak was angry with Balaam .
Thus a confession of God '
s overruling power is extorted from a wicked prophet ,
to the confusion of a wicked prince .
A second time the curse is turned into a blessing ;
and this blessing is both larger and stronger than the former .
Men change their minds ,
and break their words ;
but God never changes his mind ,
and therefore never recalls his promise .
And when in Scripture he is said to repent ,
it does not mean any change of his mind ;
but only a change of his way .
There was sin in Jacob ,
and God saw it ;
but there was not such as might provoke him to give them up to ruin .
If the Lord sees that we trust in his mercy ,
and accept of his salvation ;
that we indulge no secret lust ,
and continue not in rebellion ,
but endeavour to serve and glorify him ;
we may be sure that he looks upon us as accepted in Christ ,
that our sins are all pardoned .
Oh the wonders of providence and grace ,
the wonders of redeeming love ,
of pardoning mercy ,
of the new-creating Spirit !
Balak had no hope of ruining Israel ,
and Balaam showed that he had more reason to fear being ruined by them .
Since Balaam cannot say what he would have him ,
Balak wished him to say nothing .
But though there are many devices in man '
s heart ,
God '
s counsels shall stand .
Yet they resolve to make another attempt ,
though they had no promise on which to build their hopes .
Let us ,
who have a promise that the vision at the end shall speak and not lie ,
continue earnest in prayer ,
Luke strkjv @
18:1 . ****
Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****
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Numbers 24 ****** ***
Outline of Numbers 24 ***
Balaam ,
leaving divinations ,
prophesies the happiness of Israel . (
_1
-9 .)
Balak dismisses Balaam in anger . (
_10
-14 .)
Balaam '
s prophecies . (
_15
-25 .) ***
Commentary ***
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Verse 1-9 -
Now Balaam spake not his own sense ,
but the language of the Spirit that came upon him .
Many have their eyes open who have not their hearts open ;
are enlightened ,
but not sanctified .
That knowledge which puffs men up with pride ,
will but serve to light them to hell ,
whither many go with their eyes open .
The blessing is nearly the same as those given before .
He admires in Israel ,
their beauty .
The righteous ,
doubtless ,
is more excellent than his neighbour .
Their fruitfulness and increase .
Their honour and advancement .
Their power and victory .
He looks back upon what had been done for them .
Their power and victory .
He looks back upon what had been done for them .
Their courage and security .
The righteous are bold as a lion ,
not when assaulting others ,
but when at rest ,
because God maketh them to dwell in safety .
Their influence upon their neighbours .
God takes what is done to them ,
whether good or evil ,
as done to himself .
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Verse 10-14 -
This vain attempt to curse Israel is ended .
Balak broke out into a rage against Balaam ,
and expressed great vexation .
Balaam has a very full excuse ;
God restrained him from saying what he would have said ,
and constrained him to say what he would not have uttered .
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Verse 15-25 -
Under the powerful influence of the Spirit of prophecy ,
Balaam foretold the future prosperity and extensive dominion of Israel .
Balaam boasts that his eyes are open .
The prophets were in old times called seers .
He had heard the words of God ,
which many do who neither heed them ,
nor hear God in them .
He knew the knowledge of the Most High .
A man may be full of the knowledge of God ,
yet utterly destitute of the grace of God .
He calls God the Most High and the Almighty .
No man could seem to express a greater respect to God ;
yet he had no true fear of him ,
love to him ,
nor faith in him ;
so far a man may go toward heaven ,
and yet come short of it at last .
Here is Balaam '
s prophecy concerning Him who should be the crown and glory of his people Israel ;
who is David in the type ;
but our Lord Jesus ,
the promised Messiah ,
is chiefly pointed at ,
and of him it is an illustrious prophecy .
Balaam ,
a wicked man ,
shall see Christ ,
but shall not see him nigh ;
not see him as Job ,
who saw him as his Redeemer ,
and saw him for himself .
When he comes in the clouds ,
every eye shall see him ;
but many will see him ,
as the rich man in hell saw Abraham ,
afar off .
He shall come out of Jacob ,
and Israel ,
as a Star and a Sceptre ;
the former denoting his glory and lustre ;
the latter his power and authority .
Christ shall be King ,
not only of Jacob and Israel ,
but of all the world ;
so that all shall be either governed by his golden sceptre ,
or dashed in pieces by his iron rod .
Balaam prophesied concerning the Amalekites and Kenites ,
part of whose country he had now in view .
Even a nest in a rock will not be a lasting security .
Here is a prophecy that looks as far forward as to the Greeks and Romans .
He acknowledges all the revolutions of states and kingdoms to be the Lord '
s doing .
These events will make such desolations ,
that scarcely any will escape .
They that live then ,
will be as brands plucked out of the fire .
May God fit us for the worst of times !
Thus Balaam ,
instead of cursing the church ,
curses Amalek the first ,
and Rome the last enemy of the church .
Not Rome pagan only ,
but Rome papal also ;
antichrist and all the antichristian powers .
Let us ask ourselves ,
Do we in knowledge ,
experience ,
or profession ,
excel Balaam ?
No readiness of speech ,
even in preaching or prayer ,
no gifts of knowledge or prophecy ,
are in themselves different from ,
or superior to the boasted gifts of him who loved the wages of unrighteousness ,
and died the enemy of God .
Simple dependence on the Redeemer '
s atoning blood and sanctifying grace ,
cheerful submission to the Divine will ,
constant endeavours to glorify God and benefit his people ,
these are less splendid ,
but far more excellent gifts ,
and always accompany salvation .
No boasting hypocrite ever possessed these ;
yet the feeblest believer has something of them ,
and is daily praying for more of them . ****
Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****
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Numbers 25 ****** ***
Outline of Numbers 25 ***
The Israelites enticed by the daughters of Moab and Midian . (
_1
-5 .)
Phinehas puts Zimri and Cozbi to death . (
_6
-15 .)
The Midianites to be punished . (
_16
-18 .) ***
Commentary ***
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Verse 1-5 -
The friendship of the wicked is more dangerous than their enmity ;
for none can prevail against God '
s people if they are not overcome by their inbred lusts ;
nor can any enchantment hurt them ,
but the enticements of worldly interests and pleasures .
Here is the sin of Israel ,
to which they are enticed by the daughters of Moab and Midian .
Those are our worst enemies who draw us to sin ,
for that is the greatest mischief any man can do us .
Israel '
s sin did that which all Balaam '
s enchantments could not do ;
it set God against them .
Diseases are the fruits of God '
s anger ,
and the just punishments of prevailing sins ;
one infection follows the other .
Ringleaders in sin ought to be made examples of justice .