Proverbs:30
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Verse 1-6 -
Agur speaks of himself as wanting a righteousness ,
and having done very foolishly .
And it becomes us all to have low thoughts of ourselves .
He speaks of himself as wanting revelation to guide him in the ways of truth and wisdom .
The more enlightened people are ,
the more they lament their ignorance ;
the more they pray for clearer ,
still clearer discoveries of God ,
and his rich grace in Christ Jesus .
In ver .
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Proverbs:30:4 , @
Verse 4 , -,
there is a prophetic notice of Him who came down from heaven to be our Instructor and Saviour ,
and then ascended into heaven to be our Advocate .
The Messiah is here spoken of as a Person distinct from the Father ,
but his name as yet secret .
The great Redeemer ,
in the glories of his providence and grace ,
cannot be found out to perfection .
Had it not been for Christ ,
the foundations of the earth had sunk under the load of the curse upon the ground ,
for man '
s sin .
Who ,
and what is the mighty One that doeth all this ?
There is not the least ground to suspect anything wanting in the word of God ;
adding to his words opens the way to errors and corruptions .
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Verse 7-9 -
Agur wisely prayed for a middle state ,
that he might be kept at a distance from temptations ;
he asked daily bread suited to his station ,
his family ,
and his real good .
There is a remarkable similarity between this prayer and several clauses of the Lord '
s prayer .
If we are removed from vanity and lies ;
if we are interested in the pardoning love of Christ ,
and have him for our portion ;
if we walk with God ,
then we shall have all we can ask or think ,
as to spiritual things .
When we consider how those who have abundance are prone to abuse the gift ,
and what it is to suffer want ,
Agur '
s prayer will ever be found a wise one ,
though seldom offered .
Food convenient ;
what is so for one ,
may not be so for another ;
but we may be sure that our heavenly Father will supply all our need ,
and not suffer us to want anything good for us ;
and why should we wish for more ?
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Verse 10 -
Slander not a servant to his master ,
accuse him not in small matters ,
to make mischief .
11-14 .
In every age there are monsters of ingratitude who ill-treat their parents .
Many persuade themselves they are holy persons ,
whose hearts are full of sin ,
and who practise secret wickedness .
There are others whose lofty pride is manifest .
There have also been cruel monsters in every age .
15-17 .
Cruelty and covetousness are two daughters of the horseleech ,
that still cry , "
Give ,
give ,"
and they are continually uneasy to themselves .
Four things never are satisfied ,
to which these devourers are compared .
Those are never rich that are always coveting .
And many who have come to a bad end ,
have owned that their wicked courses began by despising their parents '
authority .
18-20 .
Four things cannot be fully known .
The kingdom of nature is full of marvels .
The fourth is a mystery of iniquity ;
the cursed arts by which a vile seducer gains the affections of a female ;
and the arts which a vile woman uses to conceal her wickedness .
21-23 Four sorts of persons are very troublesome .
Men of low origin and base spirit ,
who ,
getting authority ,
become tyrants .
Foolish and violent men indulging in excesses .
A woman of a contentious spirit and vicious habits .
A servant who has obtained undue influence .
Let those whom Providence has advanced from low beginnings ,
carefully watch against that sin which most easily besets them .
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Proverbs:30:24-28 . @
Verse 24-28 . -.
Four things that are little ,
are yet to be admired .
There are those who are poor in the world ,
and of small account ,
yet wise for their souls and another world .
29-33 .
We may learn from animals to go well ;
also to keep our temper under all provocations .
We must keep the evil thought in our minds from breaking out into evil speeches .
We must not stir up the passions of others .
Let nothing be said or done with violence ,
but every thing with softness and calmness .
Alas ,
how often have we done foolishly in rising up against the Lord our King !
Let us humble ourselves before him .
And having found peace with Him ,
let us follow peace with all men . ****
Matthew Henry '
s Commentary ****