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mhcc@Genesis:17 @ ****** Genesis 17 ****** *** Outline of Genesis 17 *** God renews the covenant with Abram. (_1-6.) Circumcision instituted. (_7-14.) Sarai's name changed, Isaac promised. (_15-22.) Abraham and his family are circumcised. (_23-27.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Genesis:17:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - Here is the promise made to Abraham of a son by Sarai, in whom the promise made to him should be fulfilled. The assurance of this promise was the change of Sarai's name into Sarah. Sarai signifies my princess, as if her honour were confined to one family only; Sarah signifies a princess. The more favours God confers upon us, the more low we should be in our own eyes. Abraham showed great joy; he laughed, it was a laughter of delight, not of distrust. Now it was that Abraham rejoiced to see Christ's day; now he saw it and was glad, John strkjv@8:56. Abraham, dreading lest Ishmael should be abandoned and forsaken of God, put up a petition on his behalf. God gives us leave in prayer to be particular in making known our requests. Whatever is our care and fear, should be spread before God in prayer. It is the duty of parents to pray for their children, and the great thing we should desire is, that they may be kept in covenant with Him, and may have grace to walk before him in uprightness. Common blessings are secured to Ishmael. Outward good things are often given to those children of godly parents who are born after the flesh, for their parents' sake. Covenant blessings are reserved for Isaac, and appropriated to him.

mhcc@Exodus:1 @ ****** Exodus 1 ****** *** General Notes on the Book of Exodus *** The Book of Exodus relates the forming of the children of Israel into a church and a nation. We have hitherto seen true religion shown in domestic life, now, we begin to trace its effects upon the concerns of kingdoms and nations. Exodus signifies "the departure;" the chief event therein recorded is the departure of Israel from Egypt and Egyptian bondage; it plainly points out the fulfilling of several promises and prophecies to Abraham respecting his seed, and shadows forth the state of the church, in the wilderness of this world, until her arrival at the heavenly Canaan, an eternal rest. *** Outline of Exodus 1 *** They are oppressed, but multiply exceedingly. (_1-7.) The children of Israel increase in Egypt after the death of Joseph. (_8-14.) The men-children destroyed. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Exodus:1:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - The Egyptians tried to destroy Israel by the murder of their children. The enmity that is in the seed of the serpent, against the Seed of the woman, makes men forget all pity. It is plain that the Hebrews were now under an uncommon blessing. And we see that the services done for God's Israel are often repaid in kind. Pharaoh gave orders to drown all the male children of the Hebrews. The enemy who, by Pharaoh, attempted to destroy the church in this its infant state, is busy to stifle the rise of serious reflections in the heart of man. Let those who would escape, be afraid of sinning, and cry directly and fervently to the Lord for assistance. **** Matthew Henry's Commentary ****

mhcc@Leviticus:23 @ ****** Leviticus 23 ****** *** Outline of Leviticus 23 *** The feasts of the Lord, The Sabbath. (_1-3.) The Passover, The offering of first-fruits. (_4-14.) The feast of Pentecost. (_15-22.) The feast of Trumpets, The day of atonement. (_23-32.) The feast of Tabernacles. (_33-44.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Leviticus:23:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - The feast of Weeks was held in remembrance of the giving of the law, fifty days after the departure from Egypt; and looked forward to the outpouring of the Holy Ghost, fifty days after Christ our Passover was sacrificed for us. On that day the apostles presented the first-fruits of the Christian church to God. To the institution of the feast of Pentecost, is added a repetition of that law, by which they were required to leave the gleanings of their fields. Those who are truly sensible of the mercy they received from God, will show mercy to the poor without grudging.

mhcc@Deuteronomy:18 @ ****** Deuteronomy 18 ****** *** Outline of Deuteronomy 18 *** A provision respecting Levites. (_1-8.) The abominations of the Canaanites to be avoided. (_9-14.) Christ the great Prophet. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Deuteronomy:18:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - It is here promised concerning Christ, that there should come a Prophet, great above all the prophets; by whom God would make known himself and his will to the children of men, more fully and clearly than he had ever done before. He is the Light of the world, John strkjv@8:12. He is the World by whom God speaks to us, John strkjv@1:1. Hebrews strkjv@1:2. In his birth he should be one of their nation. In his resurrection he should be raised up at Jerusalem, and from thence his doctrine should go forth to all the world. Thus God, having raised up his Son Christ Jesus, sent him to bless us. He should be like unto Moses, only above him. This prophet is come, even JESUS; and is "He that should come," and we are to look for no other. The view of God which he gives, will not terrify or overwhelm, but encourages us. He speaks with fatherly affection and Divine authority united. Whoever refuses to listen to Jesus Christ, shall find it is at his peril; the same that is the Prophet is to be his Judge, John strkjv@12:48. Woe then to those who refuse to hearken to His voice, to accept His salvation, or yield obedience to His sway! But happy they who trust in Him, and obey Him. He will lead them in the paths of safety and peace, until He brings them to the land of perfect light, purity, and happiness. Here is a caution against false prophets. It highly concerns us to have a right touchstone wherewith to try the word we hear, that we may know what that word is which the Lord has not spoken. Whatever is against the plain sense of the written word, or which gives countenance or encouragement to sin, we may be sure is not that which the Lord has spoken. **** Matthew Henry's Commentary ****

mhcc@2Samuel:21 @ Henry'_2__20 ****** 2nd Samuel 21 ****** *** Outline of 2nd Samuel 21 *** The Gibeonites avenged. (_1-9.) Rizpah's care for the bodies of Saul's descendants. (_10-14.) Battles with the Philistines. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@2Samuel:21:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, and a son of Anak; but through Him that triumphed for us, believers shall be more than conquerors at last, even over that enemy. Henry'_2__22 **** Matthew Henry's Commentary **** _

mhcc@2Kings:14 @ Henry'_2__13 ****** 2nd Kings 14 ****** *** Outline of 2nd Kings 14 *** Amaziah's good reign. (_1-7.) Amaziah provokes Jehoash king of Israel, and is overcome. (_8-14.) He is slain by conspirators. (_15-22.) Wicked reign of Jeroboam II. (_23-29.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@2Kings:14:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - Amaziah survived his conqueror fifteen years. He was slain by his own subjects. Azariah, or Uzziah, seems to have been very young when his father was slain. Though the years of his reign are reckoned from that event, he was not fully made king till eleven years afterwards.

mhcc@Nehemiah:13 @ ****** Nehemiah 13 ****** *** Outline of Nehemiah 13 *** Nehemiah turns out the mixed multitude. (_1-9.) Nehemiah's reform in the house of God. (_10-14.) Sabbath-breaking restrained. (_15-22.) The dismissal of strange wives. (_23-31.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Nehemiah:13:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - The keeping holy the Lord's day forms an important object for their attention who would promote true godliness. Religion never prospers while sabbaths are trodden under foot. No wonder there was a general decay of religion, and corruption of manners among the Jews, when they forsook the sanctuary and profaned the sabbath. Those little consider what an evil they do, who profane the sabbath. We must answer for the sins others are led to commit by our example. Nehemiah charges it on them as an evil thing, for so it is, proceeding from contempt of God and our own souls. He shows that sabbath-breaking was one of the sins for which God had brought judgments upon them; and if they did not take warning, but returned to the same sins again, they had to expect further judgments. The courage, zeal, and prudence of Nehemiah in this matter, are recorded for us to do likewise; and we have reason to think, that the cure he wrought was lasting. He felt and confessed himself a sinner, who could demand nothing from God as justice, when he thus cried unto him for mercy.

mhcc@Job:32 @ ****** Job 32 ****** *** Outline of Job 32 *** Elihu is displeased at the dispute between Job and his friends. (_1-5.) He reproves them. (_6-14.) He speaks without partiality. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Job:32:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - If we are sure that the Spirit of God suggested what we are about to say, still we ought to refrain, till it comes to our turn to speak. God is the God of order, not of confusion. It is great refreshment to a good man, to speak for the glory of the Lord, and to edify others. And the more we consider the majesty of God, as our Maker, and the more we dread his wrath and justice, the less shall we sinfully fear or flatter men. Could we set the wrath Lord always before us, in his mercies and his terrors, we should not be moved from doing our duty in whatever we are called to do. **** Matthew Henry's Commentary ****

mhcc@Psalms:25 @ ****** Psalms 25 ****** *** Outline of Psalms 25 *** Confidence in prayer. (_1-7.) Prayer for remission of sins. (_8-14.) For help in affliction. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Psalms:25:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - The psalmist concludes, as he began, with expressing dependence upon God, and desire toward him. It is good thus to hope, and quietly to wait for the salvation of the Lord. And if God turns to us, no matter who turns from us. He pleads his own integrity. Though guilty before God, yet, as to his enemies, he had the testimony of conscience that he had done them no wrong. God would, at length, give Israel rest from all their enemies round about. In heaven, God's Israel will be perfectly redeemed from all troubles. Blessed Saviour, thou hast graciously taught us that without thee we can do nothing. Do thou teach us how to pray, how to appear before thee in the way which thou shalt choose, and how to lift up our whole hearts and desires after thee, for thou art the Lord our righteousness. **** Matthew Henry's Commentary ****

mhcc@Isaiah:60 @ ****** Isaiah 60 ****** *** Outline of Isaiah 60 *** The glories of the church of God, when the fulness of the Gentiles shall come in. (_1-8.) and the Jews shall be converted and gathered from their dispersions. (_9-14.) and the kingdoms of this world shall become the kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. (_15-22.) *** Commentary ***

mhcc@Isaiah:60:15-22 @ Verse 15-22 - We must look for the full accomplishment in times and things, exceeding those of the Old Testament church. The nations and their kings shall lay themselves out for the good of the church. Such a salvation, such a redemption, shall be wrought out for thee, as discovers itself to be the work of the Lord. Every thing shall be changed for the better. In thy land shall no more be heard threats of those that do violence, nor complaints of those that suffer violence. Thy walls shall be means of safety, thy gates shall be written upon with praises to God. In the close of this chapter are images and expressions used in the description of the New Jerusalem, Revelation strkjv@21:23. strkjv@22:5. Nothing can answer to this but some future glorious state of the church on earth, or the state of the church triumphant in heaven. Those that make God their only light, shall have him their all-sufficient light. And the happiness shall know no change or alloy. No people on earth are all righteous; but there are no mixtures in heaven. They shall be wholly righteous. The spirits of just men shall there be made perfect. The glory of the church shall be to the honour of God. When it shall be finished, it will appear a work of wonder. It may seem too difficult to be brought about, but the God of almighty power has undertaken it. It may seem to be delayed and put off; but the Lord will hasten it in the time appointed by his wisdom, though not in the time prescribed by our folly. Let this hope cheer us under all difficulties, and stir us up to all diligence, that we may have an abundant entrance into this everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. **** Matthew Henry's Commentary ****


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