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rwp@1John:2:18 @{It is the last hour} (\eschatˆ h“ra estin\). This phrase only here in N.T., though John often uses \h“ra\ for a crisis (John:2:4; strkjv@4:21,23; strkjv@5:25,28|, etc.). It is anarthrous here and marks the character of the "hour." John has seven times "the last day" in the Gospel. Certainly in verse 28| John makes it plain that the \parousia\ might come in the life of those then living, but it is not clear that here he definitely asserts it as a fact. It was his hope beyond a doubt. We are left in doubt about this "last hour" whether it covers a period, a series, or the final climax of all just at hand. {As ye heard} (\kath“s ˆkousate\). First aorist active indicative of \akou“\. {Antichrist cometh} (\antichristos erchetai\). "Is coming." Present futuristic or prophetic middle indicative retained in indirect assertion. Songs:Jesus taught (Mark:13:6,22; strkjv@Matthew:24:5,15,24|) and so Paul taught (Acts:20:30; strkjv@2Thessalonians:2:3|). These false Christs (Matthew:24:24; strkjv@Mark:13:22|) are necessarily antichrists, for there can be only one. \Anti\ can mean substitution or opposition, but both ideas are identical in the word \antichristos\ (in N.T. only here, strkjv@2:22; strkjv@4:3; strkjv@2John:1:7|). Westcott rightly observes that John's use of the word is determined by the Christian conception, not by the Jewish apocalypses. {Have there arisen} (\gegonasin\). Second perfect active indicative of \ginomai\. {Many antichrists} (\antichristoi polloi\). Not just one, but the exponents of the Gnostic teaching are really antichrists, just as some modern deceivers deserve this title. {Whereby} (\hothen\). By the fact that these many antichrists have come.

rwp@Hebrews:11:8 @{Not knowing whither he went} (\mˆ epistamenos pou erchetai\). Usual negative \mˆ\ with a participle (present middle from \epistamai\, old and common verb to put the mind on). Present middle indicative (\erchetai\) preserved in the indirect question after the secondary tense \exˆlthen\ (went out) from which \epistamenos\ gets its time. Abraham is a sublime and graphic example of faith. He did not even know where the land was that he was going to receive "as an inheritance" (\eis klˆronomian\).

rwp@John:4:5 @{Songs:he cometh} (\erchetai oun\). Vivid present middle indicative and transitional \oun\. {Sychar} (\Suchar\). There is a dispute whether this is just a variation of Shechem as meaning "drunken-town" (Isaiah:28:1|) or "lying-town" (Habbakkuk:2:18|) or is a separate village near Shechem (Neapolis, Nablous) as the Talmud and Eusebius indicate. Apparently the present village Askar corresponds well with the site. The use of \polin\ (city) does not mean that it was a large town. Mark and John use it freely for small places. {Parcel of ground} (\ch“riou\). Old use of this diminutive of \ch“ros\ or \ch“ra\, a piece of ground. {That Jacob gave to his son Joseph} (\ho ed“ken Iak“b t“i I“sˆph t“i hui“i autou\). See strkjv@Genesis:33:19; strkjv@48:22|. Relative \ho\ is not attracted to case of \ch“riou\. First aorist active indicative \ed“ken\.

rwp@John:4:7 @{There cometh} (\erchetai\). Vivid historical present as in verse 5|. {A woman of Samaria} (\gunˆ ek tˆs Samarias\). The country, not the city which was two hours away. {To draw water} (\antlˆsai hud“r\). First aorist active infinitive of purpose of \antle“\ for which see strkjv@2:8f|. Cf. Rebecca in strkjv@Genesis:24:11,17|. {Give me to drink} (\dos moi pein\). Second aorist active imperative of \did“mi\ and second aorist active infinitive (object of \dos\) of \pin“\, shortened form of \piein\. A polite request.

rwp@John:4:21 @{Believe me} (\pisteue moi\). Correct text. Present active imperative. Unique phrase in place of the common \amˆn amˆn\ (verily, verily). {The hour cometh} (\erchetai h“ra\). "There is coming an hour." The same idiom occurs also in John strkjv@4:34; strkjv@5:25,28; strkjv@16:2,25,32|. {Neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem} (\oute en t“i orei tout“i oute en Ierosolumois\). The worship of God will be emancipated from bondage to place. Both Jews and Samaritans are wrong as to the "necessity" (\dei\). "These ancient rivalries will disappear when the spirituality of true religion is fully realized." Jesus told this sinful woman one of his greatest truths.

rwp@John:11:38 @{Again groaning in himself} (\palin embrim“menos en heaut“i\). Direct reference to the use of this same word (present middle participle here) in verse 33|, only with \en heaut“i\ (in himself) rather than \t“i pneumati\ (in his spirit), practically the same idea. The speculation concerning his power stirred the depths of his nature again. {Cometh to the tomb} (\erchetai eis to mnˆmeion\). Vivid historical present. {A cave} (\spˆlaion\). Old word (from \speos\, cavern). Cf. strkjv@Matthew:21:13|. {Lay against it} (\epekeito ep' aut“i\). Imperfect middle of \epikeimai\, old verb to lie upon as in strkjv@21:9| and figuratively (1Corinthians:9:16|). Note repetition of \epi\ with locative case. The use of a cave for burial was common (Genesis:23:19|). Either the body was let down through a horizontal opening (hardly so here) or put in a tomb cut in the face of the rock (if so, \epi\ can mean "against"). The stones were used to keep away wild animals from the bodies.

rwp@Revelation:11:14 @{Is past} (\apˆlthen\). Second aorist active indicative of \aperchomai\. See strkjv@9:12| for this use and strkjv@21:1,4|. The second woe (\hˆ ouai hˆ deutera\) is the sixth trumpet (9:12|) with the two episodes attached (10:1-11:13|). {The third woe} (\hˆ ouai hˆ tritˆ\, feminine as in strkjv@9:12|) is the seventh trumpet, which now "cometh quickly" (\erchetai tachu\), for which phrase see strkjv@2:16; strkjv@3:11; strkjv@22:7,12,20|. Usually pointing to the Parousia.


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