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TIGLATHPILESER - T>@ - (In ( kjv@1Chronicles:5:26) and again in kjv@2Chronicals:28:20 The name of this king is given as TIGLATH

- PILNESER.) Tiglath-pileser is the second Assyrian king mentioned in Scripture as having come into contact with the Israelites. He attacked Samaria in the reign of Pekah, B.C. 756-736. probably because Pekah withheld his tribute, and having entered his territories, he "took Ijon, and Abel-beth-maachah and Janoah and Kedesh, and Hazer, and Gilead, and Galilee, and all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria." ( kjv@2Kings:15:29) The date of this invasion cannot be fixed. After his first expedition a close league was formed between Rezin, king of Syria, and Pekah, having for its special object the humiliation of Judah. At first great successes were gained by Pekah and his confederate, ( kjv@2Kings:15:37; kjv@2Chronicles:28:6-8) but on their proceeding to attack Jerusalem itself, Ahaz applied to Assyria for assistance, and Tiglath-pileser, consenting to aid him, again appeared at the head of an army in these regions. He first marched, naturally, against Damascus. which he took, ( kjv@2Kings:16:9) razing it to the ground, and killing Rezin, the Damascene monarch. After this, probably, he proceeded to chastise Pekah, whose country he entered on the northeast, where it bordered upon "Syria of Damascus." Here he overran the whole district to the east of Jordan, carrying into captivity "the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh," ( kjv@1Chronicles:5:26) Before returning into his own land, Tiglath pileser had an interview with Ahaz at Damascus. ( kjv@2Kings:16:10) This is all that Scripture tells us of Tiglath-pileser. He reigned certainly from B.C. 747 to B.C. 730, and possibly a few years longer, being succeeded by Shalmaneser at least as early as B.C. 785, Tiglath-pileser’s wars do not generally, appear to have been of much importance. No palace or great building can be ascribed to this king. His slabs, which are tolerably numerous show that he must have built or adorned a residence at Calah (Nimrud), where they were found.

TIGRIS - T>@ - is used by the LXX. as the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew Hiddekel , and occurs also in several of the apocryphal books, as in Tobit, ch. kjv@6:1, Judith, ch. kjv@1:6, and Ecclesiasticus, ch. 24:25. The Tigris, like the Euphrates, rises from two principal sources in the Armenian mountains, and flows into the Euphrates. Its length, exclusive of windings, is reckoned at 1146 miles. It receives, along its middle and lower course no fewer than five important tributaries. These are the river of Zakko or eastern Khabour , the Great Zab (Zab Ala), the Lesser Zab (Zab Asfal), the Adhem , and the Diyaleh or ancient Gyndes. All these rivers flow from the high range of Zagros. We find but little mention of the Tigris in Scripture. It appears, indeed, under the name of Hiddekel, among the rivers of Eden, kjv@Genesis:2:14) and is there correctly described as "running eastward to Assyria;" but after this we hear no more of it, if we accept one doubtful allusion in Nahum kjv@Nahum:2:6) until the captivity, when it becomes well known to the prophet Daniel. With him it is "the Great River." The Tigris, in its upper course, anciently ran through Armenia and Assyria.

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Tiglath
- Pileser I @ (not mentioned in Scripture) was the most famous of the monarchs of the first Assyrian empire (about B.C. 1110). After his death, for two hundred years the empire fell into decay. The history of David and Solomon falls within this period. He was succeeded by his son, Shalmaneser II.

Tiglath
- Pileser III @ or Tilgath
- Pil-neser, the Assyrian throne-name of Pul (q.v.). He appears in the Assyrian records as gaining, in the fifth year of his reign (about B.C. 741), a victory over Azariah (= Uzziah in kjv@2Chronicals:26:1), king of Judah, whose achievements are described in kjv@2Chronicals:26:6-15. He is first mentioned in Scripture, however, as gaining a victory over Pekah, king of Israel, and Rezin of Damascus, who were confederates. He put Rezin to death, and punished Pekah by taking a considerable portion of his kingdom, and carrying off (B.C. 734) a vast number of its inhabitants into captivity ( kjv@2Kings:15:29 kjv@2Kings:16:5-9; kjv@1Chronicles:5:6 kjv@1Chronicles:5:26), the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh whom he settled in Gozan. In the Assyrian annals it is further related that, before he returned from Syria, he held a court at Damascus, and received submission and tribute from the neighbouring kings, among whom were Pekah of Samaria and "Yahu-khazi [i.e., Ahaz], king of Judah" (comp. kjv@2Kings:16:10-16). He was the founder of what is called "the second Assyrian empire," an empire meant to embrace the whole world, the centre of which should be Nineveh. He died B.C. 728, and was succeeded by a general of his army, Ulula, who assumed the name Shalmaneser IV.

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TIGLATH

- PILESER @ -(Also called TILGATH

- PILNESER, king of Assyria)
- Invades Israel; carries part of the people captive to Assyria kjv@2Kings:15:29; kjv@1Chronicles:5:6 kjv@1Chronicles:5:26
- Forms an alliance with Ahaz; captures Damascus kjv@2Kings:16:7-10; kjv@2Chronicles:28:19-21

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Tiglath-pileser <HITCHCOCK>@ that binds or takes away captivity - HITCHCOCK-T


kjv@STRING:Zeror <HITCHCOCK>@ root; that straitens or binds; that keeps tight - HITCHCOCK-Z


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strongs:



H2115 <STRHEB>@ זוּר zûr zoor A primitive root (compare H6695); to press {together} tighten: - {close} {crush} thrust together.


H2223 <STRHEB>@ זרזיר zarzîyr zar-zeer' By reduplication from H2115; properly tightly {girt} that {is} probably a {racer} or some fleet animal (as being slender in the waist): - + greyhound.


H2254 <STRHEB>@ חבל châbal khaw-bal' A primitive root; to wind tightly (as a {rope}) that {is} to bind; specifically by a pledge; figuratively to {pervert} destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of parturition): - X at {all} {band} bring {forth} (deal) corrupt (-ly) {destroy} {offend} lay to (take a) {pledge} {spoil} {travail} X {very} withhold.


H2272 <STRHEB>@ חברבּרה chăbarbûrâh khab-ar-boo-raw' By reduplication from H2266; a streak (like a {line}) as on the tiger: - spot.


H2283 <STRHEB>@ חגא châgâ' khaw-gaw' From an unused root meaning to revolve (compare H2287); properly {vertigo} that {is} (figuratively) fear: - terror.


H2313 <STRHEB>@ חדּקל chiddeqel khid-deh'-kel Probably of foreign origin; the Chiddekel (or Tigris) river: - Hiddekel.


H2975 <STRHEB>@ יאר yer yeh-ore' Of Egyptian origin; a {channel} for example a {fosse} {canal} shaft; specifically the {Nile} as the one river of {Egypt} including its collateral trenches; also the {Tigris} as the main river of Assyria: - {brook} {flood} {river} stream.


H3024 <STRHEB>@ יגעה yegi‛âh yeg-ee-aw' Feminine of H3019; fatigue: - weariness.


H3287 <STRHEB>@ יעף yâ‛êph yaw-afe' From H3286; fatigued; figuratively exhausted: - {faint} weary.


H3288 <STRHEB>@ יעף ye‛âph yeh-awf' From H3286; fatigue (adverbially utterly exhausted): - swiftly.


H4097 <STRHEB>@ מדרשׁ midrâsh mid-rawsh' From H1875; properly an {investigation} that {is} (by implication) a treatise or elaborate compilation: - story.


H4549 <STRHEB>@ מסס mâsas maw-sas' A primitive root; to liquefy; figuratively to waste (with {disease}) to faint (with {fatigue} fear or grief): - {discourage} {faint} be {loosed} melt ({away}) {refuse} X utterly.


H4712 <STRHEB>@ מצר mêtsar may-tsar' From H6896; something {tight} that {is} (figuratively) trouble: - {distress} {pain} strait.


H6862 <STRHEB>@ צר צר tsar tsâr {tsar} tsawr From H6887; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually {figuratively} that {is} trouble); also a pebble (as in H6864); (transitively) an opponent (as crowding): - {adversary} afflicted ({-tion}) {anguish} {close} {distress} {enemy} {flint} {foe} {narrow} {small} {sorrow} {strait} {tribulation} trouble.


H6869 <STRHEB>@ צרה tsârâh tsaw-raw' Feminine of H6862; tightness (that {is} figuratively trouble); transitively a female rival: - {adversary} {adversity} {affliction} {anguish} {distress} {tribulation} trouble.


H763 <STRHEB>@ ארם נהרים 'ăram nahărayim ar-am' nah-har-ah'-yim From H758 and the dual of H5104; Aram of (the) two rivers (Euphrates and Tigris) or Mesopotamia: - {Aham-naharaim} Mesopotamia.


H8199 <STRHEB>@ שׁפט shâphaţ shaw-fat' A primitive root; to {judge} that {is} pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication to vindicate or punish; by extension to govern; passively to litigate (literally or figuratively): - + {avenge} X that {condemn} {contend} {defend} execute ({judgment}) (be a) judge ({-ment}) X {needs} {plead} {reason} rule.


H8407 <STRHEB>@ תּלגּת פּלנאסר תּגלת פּלאסר tiglath pil'eser tilgath pilne'eser tig-lath' {pil-eh'-ser} (more not shown) Of foreign derivation; Tiglath-Pileser or {Tilgath-pilneser} an Assyrian king: - {Tiglath-pileser} Tilgath-pilneser.


H8409 <STRHEB>@ תּגרה tigrâh tig-raw' From H1624; {strife} that {is} infliction: - blow.


H974 <STRHEB>@ בּחן bâchan baw-khan' A primitive root; to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively to investigate: - {examine} {prove} {tempt} try (trial).


G1241 <STRGRK>@ διαζώννυμι diazōnnumi dee-az-own'-noo-mee From G1223 and G2224; to gird tightly: - gird.


G1567 <STRGRK>@ ἐκζητέω ekzēteō ek-zay-teh'-o From G1537 and G2212; to search out that is (figuratively) investigate crave6 demand (by Hebraism) worship: - en- (re-) quire seek after (carefully diligently).


G2045 <STRGRK>@ ἐρευνάω ereunaō er-yoo-nah'-o Apparently from G2046 (through the idea of inquiry); to seek that is (figuratively) to investigate: - search.


G2078 <STRGRK>@ ἔσχατος eschatos es'-khat-os A superlative probably from G2192 (in the sense of contiguity); farthest final (of place or time): - ends of last latter end lowest uttermost.


G2192 <STRGRK>@ ἔχω echō ekh'-o A primary verb (including an alternate form σχέω scheō skheh'-o used in certain tenses only); to hold (used in very various applications literally or figuratively direct or remote; such as possession ability6 contiguity relation or condition): - be (able X hold possessed with) accompany + begin to amend can (+ -not) X conceive count diseased do + eat + enjoy + fear following have hold keep + lack + go to law lie + must needs + of necessity + need next + recover + reign + rest return X sick take for + tremble + uncircumcised use.


G2872 <STRGRK>@ κοπιάω kopiaō kop-ee-ah'-o From a derivative of G2873; to feel fatigue; by implication to work hard: - (bestow) labour toil be wearied.


G3146 <STRGRK>@ μαστιγόω mastigoō mas-tig-o'-o From G3148; to flog (literally or figuratively): - scourge.


G3181 <STRGRK>@ μεθόριος methorios meth-or'-ee-os From G3326 and G3725; bounded alongside that is contiguous (neuter plural as noun frontier): - border.


G3318 <STRGRK>@ Μεσοποταμία Mesopotamia mes-op-ot-am-ee'-ah From G3319 and G4215; Mesopotamia (as lying between the Euphrates and the Tigris; compare [H763]) a region of Asia: - Mesopotamia.


G3386 <STRGRK>@ μήτιγε mētige may'-tig-eh From G3385 and G1065; not at all then that is not to say (the rather still): - how much more.


G350 <STRGRK>@ ἀνακρίνω anakrinō an-ak-ree'-no From G303 and G2919; properly to scrutinize that is (by implication) investigate interrogate determine: - ask question discern examine judge search.


G351 <STRGRK>@ ἀνάκρισις anakrisis an-ak'-ree-sis From G350; a (judicial) investigation: - examination.


G4264 <STRGRK>@ προβιβάζω probibazō prob-ib-ad'-zo From G4253 and a reduplicated form of G971; to force forward that is bring to the front instigate: - draw before instruct.


G4742 <STRGRK>@ στίγμα stigma stig'-mah From a primary word στίζω stizō (to stick that is prick); a mark incised or punched (for recognition of ownership) that is (figuratively) scar of service: - mark.


G4743 <STRGRK>@ στιγμή stigmē stig-may' Feminine of G4742; a point of time that is an instant: - moment.


G4802 <STRGRK>@ συζητέω suzēteō sood-zay-teh'-o From G4862 and G2212; to investigate jointly that is discuss6 controvert cavil: - dispute (with) enquire question (with) reason (together).


G426 <STRGRK>@ ἀνετάζω anetazō an-et-ad'-zo From G303 and ἐτάζω etazō (to test); to investigate (judicially): - (should have) examine (-d).


G5516 <STRGRK>@ χξς chi xi stigma khee xee stig'-ma The 22nd 14th and an obsolete letter (G4742 as a cross) of the Greek alphabet (intermediate between the 5th and 6th) used as numbers; denoting respectively 600 60 and 6; 666 as a numeral: - six hundred threescore and six.


G738 <STRGRK>@ ἀρτιγέννητος artigennētos ar-teeg-en'-nay-tos From G737 and G1084; just born that is (figuratively) a young convert: - new born.


G868 <STRGRK>@ ἀφίστημι aphistēmi af-is'-tay-mee From G575 and G2476; to remove that is (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist desert etc.: - depart draw (fall) away refrain withdraw self.