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BITTERNESS @ of spirit- kjv@Deuteronomy:32:32; kjv@Jeremiah:4:18; kjv@Acts:8:23; kjv@Romans:3:14; kjv@Ephesians:4:31; kjv@Hebrews:12:15; kjv@James:3:14 Hatred, HATRED Malice, KINDNESS- & CRUELTY

smith:



BITTER HERBS - B>@ - The Israelites were commanded to eat the Paschal lamb "with unleavened bread and with bitter herbs." kjv@Exodus:12:8) These "bitter herbs" consisted of such plants as chicory, bitter cresses, hawkweeds, sow-thistles and wild lettuces, which grow abundantly in the peninsula of Sinai, in Palestine and in Egypt. The purpose of this observance was to recall to the minds of the Israelites their deliverance from the bitter bondage of the Egyptians.

BITTERN - B>@ - The word occurs in kjv@Isaiah:14:23 kjv@Isaiah:34:11; kjv@Zephaniah:2:14) and we are inclined to believe that the Authorized Version is correct. The bittern (Botaurus stellaris) belongs to the Ardeidae , the heron family of birds, and is famous for the peculiar nocturnal booming sound which it emits.

easton:



Bitter @ Bitterness is symbolical of affliction, misery, and servitude kjv@Exodus:1:14; kjv@Ruth:1:20; kjv@Jeremiah:9:15). The Chaldeans are called the "bitter and hasty nation" kjv@Habakkuk:1:6). The "gall of bitterness" expresses a state of great wickedness kjv@Acts:8:23). A "root of bitterness" is a wicked person or a dangerous sin kjv@Hebrews:12:15). The Passover was to be eaten with "bitter herbs" kjv@Exodus:12:8; kjv@Numbers:9:11). The kind of herbs so designated is not known. Probably they were any bitter herbs obtainable at the place and time when the Passover was celebrated. They represented the severity of the servitude under which the people groaned; and have been regarded also as typical of the sufferings of Christ.

Bittern @ is found three times in connection with the desolations to come upon Babylon, Idumea, and Nineveh kjv@Isaiah:14:23 kjv@Isaiah:34:11; kjv@Zephaniah:2:14). This bird belongs to the class of cranes. Its scientific name is Botaurus stellaris. It is a solitary bird, frequenting marshy ground. The Hebrew word (kippod) thus rendered in the Authorized Version is rendered "porcupine" in the Revised Version. But in the passages noted the kippod is associated with birds, with pools of water, and with solitude and desolation. This favours the idea that not the "porcupine" but the "bittern" is really intended by the word.

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torrey:



tcr.1:



naves:



BITTER HERBS @
- Eaten symbolically with the Passover meal kjv@Exodus:12:8; kjv@Numbers:9:11

BITTER WATER @
- At Marah kjv@Exodus:15:23
- A ceremonial water used by the priest kjv@Numbers:5:18-27

BITTERN @
- A species of heron kjv@Isaiah:14:23; kjv@Isaiah:34:11; kjv@Zephaniah:2:14

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Amorite <HITCHCOCK>@ bitter; a rebel; a babbler - HITCHCOCK-A


kjv@STRING:Beth-marcaboth <HITCHCOCK>@ house of bitterness wiped out - HITCHCOCK-B


kjv@STRING:Evil-merodach <HITCHCOCK>@ the fool of Merodach; the fool grinds bitterly - HITCHCOCK-E


kjv@STRING:Hazezon-tamar <HITCHCOCK>@ drawing near to bitterness - HITCHCOCK-H


kjv@STRING:Imrah <HITCHCOCK>@ a rebel; waxing bitter; changing - HITCHCOCK-I


kjv@STRING:Imri <HITCHCOCK>@ speaking; exalting; bitter; a lamb - HITCHCOCK-I


kjv@STRING:Jambres <HITCHCOCK>@ poverty; bitter; a rebel - HITCHCOCK-J


kjv@STRING:Mamre <HITCHCOCK>@ rebellious; bitter; set with trees - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Maroth <HITCHCOCK>@ bitterness - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Marsena <HITCHCOCK>@ bitterness of a bramble - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Martha <HITCHCOCK>@ who becomes bitter; provoking - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Meraioth <HITCHCOCK>@ bitterness; rebellious; changing - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Merari <HITCHCOCK>@ bitter; to provoke - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Meremoth <HITCHCOCK>@ bitterness; myrrh of death - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Merodach <HITCHCOCK>@ bitter contrition - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Merodach-baladan <HITCHCOCK>@ bitter contrition, without judgment - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Mordecai <HITCHCOCK>@ contrition; bitter; bruising - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Moriah <HITCHCOCK>@ bitterness of the Lord - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Omar <HITCHCOCK>@ he that speaks; bitter - HITCHCOCK-O


kjv@STRING:Tadmor <HITCHCOCK>@ the palm-tree; bitterness - HITCHCOCK-T


tcr:



BITTERNESS @ of spirit- kjv@Deuteronomy:32:32; kjv@Jeremiah:4:18; kjv@Acts:8:23; kjv@Romans:3:14; kjv@Ephesians:4:31; kjv@Hebrews:12:15; kjv@James:3:14 Hatred, HATRED Malice, KINDNESS- & CRUELTY

strongs:



H3992 <STRHEB>@ מאר mâ'ar maw-ar' A primitive root; to be bitter or (causatively) to {embitter} that {is} be painful: - {fretting} picking.


H4470 <STRHEB>@ ממר memer meh'-mer From an unused root meaning to grieve; sorrow: - bitterness.


H4472 <STRHEB>@ ממרר mamrôr mam-rore' From H4843; a {bitterness} that {is} (figuratively) calamity: - bitterness.


H4682 <STRHEB>@ מצּה matstsâh mats-tsaw' From H4711 in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness; properly sweetness; concretely sweet (that {is} not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically an unfermented cake or {loaf} or (elliptically) the festival of Passover (because no leaven was then used): - unleavened ({bread} {cake}) without leaven.


H4751 <STRHEB>@ מרה מר mar mârâh {mar} maw-raw' From H4843; bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) {bitterness} or (adverbially) bitterly: - + {angry} bitter ({-ly} {-ness}) {chafed} {discontented} X {great} heavy.


H4753 <STRHEB>@ מור מר môr môr {more} more From H4843; myrrh (as distilling in {drops} and also as bitter): - myrrh.


H4755 <STRHEB>@ מרא mârâ' maw-raw' For H4751 feminine; bitter; {Mara} a symbolical name of Naomi: - Mara.


H4784 <STRHEB>@ מרה mârâh maw-raw' A primitive root; to be (causatively make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively to provoke): - {bitter} {change} be {disobedient} {disobey} {grievously} {provocation} provoke ({-ing}) (be) rebel ({against} -lious).


H4785 <STRHEB>@ מרה mârâh maw-raw' The same as H4751 feminine; bitter; {Marah} a place in the Desert: - Marah.


H4786 <STRHEB>@ מרה môrâh mo-raw' From H4843; {bitterness} that {is} (figuratively) trouble: - grief.


H4787 <STRHEB>@ מרּה morrâh mor-raw' A form of H4786; trouble: - bitterness.


H4796 <STRHEB>@ מרות mârôth maw-rohth' Plural of H4751 feminine; bitter springs; {Maroth} a place in Palestine: - Maroth.


H4805 <STRHEB>@ מרי merîy mer-ee' From H4784; {bitterness} that {is} (figuratively) rebellion; concretely {bitter} or rebellious: - {bitter} (most) rebel ({-ion} -lious).


H4814 <STRHEB>@ מרירוּת merîyrûth mer-ee-rooth' From H4843; {bitterness} that {is} (figuratively) grief: - bitterness.


H4815 <STRHEB>@ מרירי merîyrîy mer-ee-ree' From H4843; {bitter} that {is} poisonous: - bitter.


H4843 <STRHEB>@ מרר mârar maw-rar' A primitive root; properly to trickle (see H4752); but used only as a denominative from H4751; to be (causatively make) bitter (literally or figuratively): - ({be} be {in} {deal} {have} make) bitter ({-ly} {-ness}) be moved with {choler} ({be} have {sorely} it) grieved ({-eth}) {provoke} vex.


H4844 <STRHEB>@ מרור מרר merôr merôr {mer-ore'} mer-ore' From H4843; a bitter herb: - bitter (-ness).


H4845 <STRHEB>@ מררה merêrâh mer-ay-raw' From H4843; bile (from its bitterness): - gall.


H4846 <STRHEB>@ מרורה מררה merôrâh merôrâh {mer-o-raw'} mer-o-raw' From H4843; properly bitterness; concretely a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent): - bitter ({thing}) gall.


H4847 <STRHEB>@ מררי merârîy mer-aw-ree' From H4843; bitter; {Merari} an Israelite: - Merari. See also H4848.


H4850 <STRHEB>@ מרתים merâthayim mer-aw-thah'-yim Dual of H4751 feminine; double bitterness; {Merathajim} an epithet of Babylon: - Merathaim.


H7090 <STRHEB>@ קפּד קפּוד qippôd qippôd {kip-pode'} kip-pode' From H7088; a species of {bird} perhaps the bittern (from its contracted form): - bittern.


H779 <STRHEB>@ ארר 'ârar aw-rar' A primitive root; to execrate: - X bitterly curse.


H8563 <STRHEB>@ תּמרוּר tamrûr tam-roor' From H4843; bitterness (plural as collective): - X most bitter (-ly).


G1099 <STRGRK>@ γλυκύς glukus gloo-koos' Of uncertain affinity; sweet (that is not bitter nor salt): - sweet fresh.


G3893 <STRGRK>@ παραπικραίνω parapikrainō par-ap-ik-rah'ee-no From G3844 and G4087; to embitter alongside that is (figuratively) to exasperate: - provoke.


G4087 <STRGRK>@ πικραίνω pikrainō pik-rah'ee-no From G4089; to embitter (literally or figuratively): - be (make) bitter.


G4088 <STRGRK>@ πικρία pikria pik-ree'-ah From G4089; acridity (especially poison) literally or figuratively: - bitterness.


G4089 <STRGRK>@ πικρός pikros pik-ros' Perhaps from G4078 (through the idea of piercing); sharp (pungent) that is acrid (literally or figuratively): - bitter.


G4090 <STRGRK>@ πικρῶς pikrōs pik-roce' Adverb from G4089; bitterly that is (figuratively) violently: - bitterly.


G4669 <STRGRK>@ σμυρνίζω smurnizō smoor-nid'-zo From G4667; to tincture with myrrh that is embitter (as a narcotic): - mingle with myrrh.


G894 <STRGRK>@ ἄψινθος apsinthos ap'-sin-thos Of uncertain derivation; wormwood (as a type of bitterness that is [figuratively] calamity): - wormwood.