Dict: all - burial

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smith:

BURIAL, SEPULCHRES - B>@ - TOMBS On this subject we have to notice
The place of burial, its site and shape; The mode of burial; The prevalent notions regarding this duty. A natural cave enlarged and adapted by excavation, or an artificial imitation of one was the standard type of sepulchre. Sepulchres, when the owner’s means permitted it, were commonly prepared beforehand, and stood often in gardens, by roadsides, or even adjoining houses. Kings and prophets alone were probably buried within towns. (Kings:2:10; 16:6,28) Cities soon became populous and demanded cemeteries, kjv@Ezekiel:39:15) which were placed without the walls. Sepulchres were marked sometimes by pillars or by pyramids. Such as were not otherwise noticeable were scrupulously "whited," kjv@Matthew:23:27) once a year, after the rains before the passover, to warn passers-by of defilement. "The manner of the Jews" included the use of spices, where they could command the means. ( kjv@2Chronicles:16:10) A portion of these was burnt in honor of the deceased, and to this use was probably destined part of the one hundred pounds weight of "myrrh and aloes" in our Lord’s case. In no instance, save that of Saul and his sons, were the bodies burned; and even then the bones were interred, and re-exhumed for solemn entombment. It was the office of the next of kin to perform and preside over the whole funeral office; though public buriers were not unknown in New Testament times. kjv@Acts:5:6 kjv@Acts:5:10) The body was borne by the nearest relatives. The grave-clothes were probably of the fashion worn in life, but swathed and fastened with bandages, and the head covered separately. The precedent of Jacob’s and Joseph’s remains being returned to the land of Canaan was followed, in wish at least, by every pious Jew.

easton:

Burial @ The first burial we have an account of is that of Sarah Genesis:23). The first commercial transaction recorded is that of the purchase of a burial-place, for which Abraham weighed to Ephron "four hundred shekels of silver current money with the merchants." Thus the patriarch became the owner of a part of the land of Canaan, the only part he ever possessed. When he himself died, "his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah," beside Sarah his wife kjv@Genesis:25:9). Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, was buried under Allon-bachuth, "the oak of weeping" kjv@Genesis:35:8), near to Bethel. Rachel died, and was buried near Ephrath; "and Jacob set a pillar upon her grave" (16-20). Isaac was buried at Hebron, where he had died (27, 29). Jacob, when charging his sons to bury him in the cave of Machpelah, said, "There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah" (49:31). In compliance with the oath which he made him swear unto him (47:29-31), Joseph, assisted by his brethren, buried Jacob in the cave of Machpelah (50:2,13). At the Exodus, Moses "took the bones of Joseph with him," and they were buried in the "parcel of ground" which Jacob had bought of the sons of Hamor kjv@Joshua:24:32), which became Joseph's inheritance kjv@Genesis:48:22; kjv@1Chronicles:5:1; kjv@John:4:5). Two burials are mentioned as having taken place in the wilderness. That of Miriam kjv@Numbers:20:1), and that of Moses, "in the land of Moab" kjv@Deuteronomy:34:5-6, 8). There is no account of the actual burial of Aaron, which probably, however, took place on the summit of Mount Hor kjv@Numbers:20:28-29). Joshua was buried "in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah" kjv@Joshua:24:30). In Job we find a reference to burying-places, which were probably the Pyramids (3:14-15). The Hebrew word for "waste places" here resembles in sound the Egyptian word for "pyramids." Samuel, like Moses, was honoured with a national burial ( kjv@1Samuel:25:1). Joab (kjvKings:2:34) "was buried in his own house in the wilderness." In connection with the burial of Saul and his three sons we meet for the first time with the practice of burning the dead ( kjv@1Samuel:31:11-13). The same practice is again referred to by Amos (6:10). Absalom was buried "in the wood" where he was slain ( kjv@2Samuel:18:17-18). The raising of the heap of stones over his grave was intended to mark abhorrence of the person buried (comp. kjv@Joshua:7:26 and 8:29). There was no fixed royal burying-place for the Hebrew kings. We find several royal burials taking place, however, "in the city of David" (kjvKings:2:10; 11:43; 15:8; kjv@2Kings:14:19-20 kjv@2Kings:15:38; kjvKings:14:31; 22:50; kjv@2Chronicals:21:19-20; kjv@2Chronicals:24:25, etc.). Hezekiah was buried in the mount of the sepulchres of the sons of David; "and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death" ( kjv@2Chronicals:32:33). Little is said regarding the burial of the kings of Israel. Some of them were buried in Samaria, the capital of their kingdom ( kjv@2Kings:10:35 kjv@2Kings:13:9 kjv@2Kings:14:16 ). Our Lord was buried in a new tomb, hewn out of the rock, which Joseph of Arimathea had prepared for himself kjv@Matthew:27:57-60; kjv@Mark:15:46; kjv@John:19:41-42). The grave of Lazarus was "a cave, and a stone lay on it" kjv@John:11:38). Graves were frequently either natural caverns or artificial excavations formed in the sides of rocks kjv@Genesis:23:9; kjv@Matthew:27:60); and coffins were seldom used, unless when the body was brought from a distance.

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torrey:

Burial @ Probable origin of kjv@Genesis:4:9 kjv@Genesis:4:10
Design of kjv@Genesis:23:3 kjv@Genesis:23:4
Attended by
Family of the dead kjv@Genesis:50:5 kjv@Genesis:50:6 kjv@Genesis:50:8 kjv@Matthew:8:21
Numbers of friends, &:c kjv@Genesis:50:7 kjv@Genesis:50:9 kjv@2Samuel:3:31 kjv@Luke:7:12
Female friends kjv@Mark:15:47 kjv@Luke:7:13
Hired mourners kjv@Jeremiah:9:17 kjv@Jeremiah:9:18
Great lamentation at kjv@Genesis:50:10 kjv@Genesis:50:11 kjv@2Samuel:3:31 kjv@2Samuel:3:32
Orations sometimes made at kjv@2Samuel:3:33 kjv@2Samuel:3:34
The body was
Washed before kjv@Acts:9:37
Anointed for kjv@Matthew:26:12
Wound in linen for kjv@John:11:44 kjv@John:19:40
Preserved with spices kjv@John:19:39 kjv@John:19:40
Sometimes burned before kjv@1Samuel:31:12
Carried on a bier to kjv@2Samuel:3:31 kjv@Luke:7:14
Perfumes burned at kjv@2Chronicles:16:14 kjv@Jeremiah:34:5
Antiquity of coffins for kjv@Genesis:50:26
Often took place immediately after death kjv@John:11:17 kjv@John:11:39 kjv@Acts:5:6 kjv@Acts:5:10
Of persons embalmed, deferred for seventy days kjv@Genesis:50:3 kjv@Genesis:50:4
Of persons hanged, always on the days of execution kjv@Deuteronomy:21:23 kjv@John:19:31
The right of all nations kjv@Judges:16:31 kjv@John:19:38
Of enemies, sometimes performed by the conquerors kjv@1Kings:11:15 kjv@Ezekiel:39:11-14
Of the friendless, a kind act kjv@2Samuel:2:5
Places used for
Natural caves kjv@Genesis:23:19 kjv@John:11:38
Caves hewn out of rocks kjv@Isaiah:22:16 kjv@Matthew:27:60
Gardens kjv@2Kings:21:18 kjv@2Kings:21:26 kjv@John:19:41
Under trees kjv@Genesis:35:8 kjv@1Samuel:31:13
Tops of the hills kjv@Joshua:24:33 kjv@2Kings:23:16
Houses of the deceased kjv@1Samuel:25:1 kjv@1Kings:2:34
The city of David for the kings of Judah kjv@1Kings:2:10 kjv@2Chronicles:21:20 kjv@2Chronicles:24:16
Antiquity of purchasing places for kjv@Genesis:23:7-16
Places of
Frequently prepared and pointed out during life kjv@Genesis:50:5 kjv@2Chronicles:16:14 kjv@Matthew:27:60
Members of a family interred in the same kjv@Genesis:25:10 kjv@Genesis:49:31 kjv@2Samuel:2:32
Held in high veneration kjv@Nehemiah:2:3 kjv@Nehemiah:2:5
Provided for the common people kjv@Jeremiah:26:23
Provided for aliens and strangers kjv@Matthew:27:7
Visited by sorrowing friends kjv@John:11:31
Pillars erected on kjv@Genesis:35:20
Tombs erected over kjv@Matthew:23:27-29
Sometimes had inscriptions kjv@2Kings:23:17
Sometimes not apparent kjv@Luke:11:44
For criminals, marked by heaps kjv@Joshua:7:26
Were ceremonially unclean kjv@Numbers:19:16 kjv@Numbers:19:18
Often desecrated by idolatry kjv@Isaiah:65:3 kjv@Isaiah:65:4
The Jews anxious to be interred in their family places of kjv@Genesis:47:29-31 kjv@Genesis:49:29 kjv@Genesis:49:30 kjv@Genesis:50:25 kjv@2Samuel:19:37
Followed by a feast kjv@2Samuel:3:35 kjv@Jeremiah:16:7 kjv@Jeremiah:16:8 kjv@Hosea:9:4
Privation of, considered a calamity kjv@Ecclesiastes:6:3
Privation of, threatened as a punishment kjv@2Kings:9:10 kjv@Jeremiah:8:2 kjv@Jeremiah:16:4
An ignominious, compared to the burial of an ass kjv@Jeremiah:22:19
Illustrative of regeneration kjv@Romans:6:4 kjv@Colossians:2:12

tcr.1:

naves:

BURIAL @
- Rites of kjv@Jeremiah:34:5
- Soon after death kjv@Deuteronomy:21:23; kjv@Joshua:8:29; kjv@John:19:38-42; kjv@Acts:5:9-10
- With spices kjv@2Chronicles:16:14; kjv@Mark:16:1; kjv@Luke:23:56
- Bier (coffin) used at kjv@2Samuel:3:31; kjv@Luke:7:14
- Attended by relatives and friends .Of Jacob kjv@Genesis:50:5-9 .Abner kjv@2Samuel:3:31 .Child of Jeroboam kjv@1Kings:14:13 .The son of the widow of Nain kjv@Luke:7:12-13 .Stephen kjv@Acts:8:2
- Lack of, a disgrace kjv@2Kings:9:10; kjv@Proverbs:30:17; kjv@Jeremiah:16:4; kjv@Jeremiah:22:19; kjv@Ezekiel:39:15
- Directions given about, before death .By Jacob kjv@Genesis:49:29-30 .By Joseph kjv@Genesis:50:25
- Burial of Gog (multitude) requiring seven months kjv@Ezekiel:39:12-13

- BURYING PLACES .Bought by Abraham kjv@Genesis:23; Ezekiel:25:9 .Prepared by .Jacob kjv@Genesis:50:5 .Asa kjv@2Chronicles:16:14 .Joseph kjv@Matthew:27:60 .On hills kjv@2Kings:23:16; kjv@Joshua:24:33 .In valleys kjv@Jeremiah:7:32 .Family kjv@Genesis:47:30; kjv@Genesis:49:29; kjv@Acts:7:16 .Of kings kjv@1Kings:2:10; kjv@2Chronicles:32:33 .A place of honor kjv@2Chronicles:24:16 kjv@2Chronicles:24:25 kjv@2Chronicles:21:20 .For poor and strangers kjv@Jeremiah:26:23; kjv@Matthew:27:7 .Tombs .In houses kjv@1Samuel:25:1; kjv@1Kings:2:34 .In gardens kjv@2Kings:21:18 kjv@2Kings:21:26 kjv@John:19:41 .In caves kjv@Genesis:23:9 .Under trees, Deborah's kjv@Genesis:35:8 .King Saul's kjv@1Samuel:31:13 .Closed with stones kjv@Matthew:27:60 kjv@Matthew:27:66 kjv@John:11:38; kjv@John:20:1 .Sealed kjv@Matthew:27:66 .Marked with pillars, Rachel's kjv@Genesis:35:20 .And inscriptions kjv@2Kings:23:17 .Painted and garnished kjv@Matthew:23:27-29 .With shelves kjv@Isaiah:14:15 .Demoniacs lived in kjv@Matthew:8:28 .Anyone who touched, were unclean kjv@Numbers:19:16-18; kjv@Isaiah:65:4 .Refused to the dead kjv@Revelation:11:9 .Robbed kjv@Jeremiah:8:1 .
See CREMATION .
See DEAD,_THE .
See DEATH .
See ELEGY .
See GRAVE .
See MOURNING

- FIGURATIVE kjv@Isaiah:22:16; kjv@Romans:6:4; kjv@Colossians:2:12

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strongs:

H6900 <STRHEB>@ קברה קבוּרה qebûrâh qebûrâh {keb-oo-raw'} keb-oo-raw' Feminine passive participle of H6912; sepulture; (concretely) a sepulchre: - {burial} burying {place} {grave} sepulchre.

G1580 <STRGRK>@ ἐκκομίζω ekkomizō ek-kom-id'-zo From G1537 and G2865; to bear forth (to burial): - carry out.

G3418 <STRGRK>@ μνῆμα mnēma mnay'-mah From G3415; a memorial that is sepulchral monument (burial place): - grave sepulchre tomb.

G4958 <STRGRK>@ συστέλλω sustellō soos-tel'-lo From G4862 and G4724; to send (draw) together that is enwrap (enshroud a corpse for burial) contract (an interval): - short wind up.

G5027 <STRGRK>@ ταφή taphē taf-ay' feminine from G2290; burial (the act): - X bury.