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ESSENES - E>@ - a Jewish sect, who, according to the description of Josephus, combined the ascetic virtues of the Pythagoreans and Stoics with a spiritual knowledge of the divine law. It seems probable that the name signifies seer, or the silent, the mysterious. As a sect the Essenes were distinguished by an aspiration after ideal purity rather than by any special code of doctrines. There were isolated communities of Essenes, which were regulated by strict rules, analogous to those of the monastic institutions of a later date. All things were held in common, without distinction of property; and special provision was made for the relief of the poor. Self-denial, temperance and labor
especially agriculture
were the marks of the outward life of the Essenes; purity and divine communion the objects of their aspiration. Slavery, war and commmerce were alike forbidden. Their best-known settlements were on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea.

easton:



Essenes @ a Jewish mystical sect somewhat resembling the Pharisees. They affected great purity. They originated about B.C. 100, and disappeared from history after the destruction of Jerusalem. They are not directly mentioned in Scripture, although they may be referred to in kjv@Matthew:19:11-12, kjv@Colossians:2:8 kjv@Colossians:2:18, 23.

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Ahava <HITCHCOCK>@ essence; being; generation - HITCHCOCK-A


kjv@STRING:Heshmon <HITCHCOCK>@ a hasty messenger - HITCHCOCK-H


kjv@STRING:Malachi <HITCHCOCK>@ my messenger; my angel - HITCHCOCK-M


kjv@STRING:Rezin <HITCHCOCK>@ good-will; messenger - HITCHCOCK-R


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strongs:



H1319 <STRHEB>@ בּשׂר bâώar baw-sar' A primitive root; properly to be {fresh} that {is} full ({rosy} figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news): - {messenger} {preach} {publish} shew {forth} ({bear} {bring} {carry} {preach} {good} tell good) tidings.


H1639 <STRHEB>@ גּרע gâragaw-rah' A primitive root; to scrape off; by implication to {shave} remove6 lessen or withhold: - {abate} {clip} (di-) {minish} do (take) {away} keep {back} {restrain} make {small} withdraw.


H2637 <STRHEB>@ חסר châsêr khaw-sare' A primitive root; to lack; by implication to {fail} {want} lessen: - be {abated} {bereave} {decrease} (cause to) {fail} (have) {lack} make {lower} want.


H3629 <STRHEB>@ כּליה kilyâh kil-yaw' Feminine of H3627 (only in the plural); a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively the mind (as the interior self): - {kidneys} reins.


H4132 <STRHEB>@ מוט môţ mote' From H4131; a {wavering} that {is} fall; by implication a pole (as shaking); hence a yoke (as essentially a bent pole): - {bar} be {moved} {staff} yoke.


H4397 <STRHEB>@ מלאך malk mal-awk' From an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy; a messenger; specifically of {God} that {is} an angel (also a {prophet} priest or teacher): - {ambassador} {angel} {king} messenger.


H4591 <STRHEB>@ מעט mâ‛aţ maw-at' A primitive root; properly to pare {off} that {is} lessen; intransitively to be (or causatively to make) small or few (or figuratively ineffective): - suffer to {decrease} {diminish} ({be} X borrow {a} {give} make) few (in {number} {-ness}) gather least ({little}) be (seem) {little} (X give the) {less} be {minished} bring to nothing.


H5046 <STRHEB>@ נגד nâgad naw-gad' A primitive root; properly to {front} that {is} stand boldly out opposite; by implication ({causatively}) to manifest; figuratively to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically to {expose} predict6 {explain} praise: - {bewray} X {certainly} {certify} declare ({-ing}) {denounce} {expound} X {fully} {messenger} {plainly} {profess} {rehearse} {report} shew ({forth}) {speak} X {surely} {tell} utter.


H6432 <STRHEB>@ פּלתי pelêthîy pel-ay-thee' From the same form as H6431; a courier (collectively) or official messenger: - Pelethites.


H6680 <STRHEB>@ צוה tsâvâh tsaw-vaw' A primitive root; (intensively) to {constitute} enjoin: - {appoint} (for-) bid. (give a) {charge} (give {a} give {in} send with) command ({-er} {ment}) send a {messenger} {put} (set) in order.


H6735 <STRHEB>@ ציר tsîyr tseer From H6696; a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a physical or mental pressure); also a herald or errand doer (as constrained by the principal): - {ambassador} {hinge} {messenger} {pain} {pang} sorrow. Compare H6736.


G32 <STRGRK>@ ἄγγελος aggelos ang'-el-os From ἀγγέλλω aggellō (probably derived from G71; compare G34; to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an angel; by implication a pastor: - angel messenger.


G1642 <STRGRK>@ ἐλαττόω elattoō el-at-to'-o From G1640; to lessen (in rank or influence): - decrease make lower.


G1909 <STRGRK>@ ἐπί epi ep-ee' A primary preposition properly meaning superimposition (of time place order etc.) as a relation of distribution [with the genitive case] that is over6 upon etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at on etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards upon etc.: - about (the times) above after against among as long as (touching) at beside X have charge of (be- [where-]) fore in (a place as much as the time of -to) (because) of (up-) on (behalf of) over (by for) the space of through (-out) (un-) to (-ward) with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import at6 upon etc. (literally or figuratively).


G2060 <STRGRK>@ Ἑρμῆς Hermēs her-mace' Perhaps from G2046; Hermes the name of the messenger of the Greek deities; also of a Christian: - Hermes Mercury.


G2463 <STRGRK>@ ἶρις iris ee'-ris Perhaps from G2046 (as a symbol of the female messenger of the pagan deities); a rainbow (iris): - rainbow.


G4190 <STRGRK>@ πονηρός ponēros pon-ay-ros' From a derivative of G4192; hurtful that is evil (properly in effect or influence and thus differing from G2556 which refers rather to essential character as well as from G4550 which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively calamitous; also (passively) ill that is diseased; but especially (morally) culpable that is derelict6 vicious facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief malice or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil or (plural) sinners: - bad evil grievous harm lewd malicious wicked (-ness). See also G4191.


G4314 <STRGRK>@ πρός pros pros A strengthened form of G4253; a preposition of direction; forward to that is toward (with the genitive case the side of that is pertaining to; with the dative case by the side of that is near to; usually with the accusative case the place time occasion or respect which is the destination of the relation that is whither or for which it is predicated): - about according to against among at because of before between ([where-]) by for X at thy house in for intent nigh unto of which pertain to that to (the end that) + together to ([you]) -ward unto with (-in). In compounds it denotes essentially the same applications namely motion towards accession to or nearness at.


G5287 <STRGRK>@ ὑπόστασις hupostasis hoop-os'-tas-is From a compound of G5259 and G2476; a setting under (support) that is (figuratively) concretely essence or abstractly assurance (objectively or subjectively): - confidence confident person substance.


G652 <STRGRK>@ ἀπόστολος apostolos ap-os'-tol-os From G649; a delegate; specifically an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ (apostle) (with miraculous powers): - apostle messenger he that is sent.


G862 <STRGRK>@ ἄφθαρτος aphthartos af'-thar-tos From G1 (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G5351; undecaying (in essence or continuance): - not (in- un-) corruptible immortal.