Dict: all - loan

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smith:

LOAN - L>@ - The law strictly forbade any interest to be taken for a loan to any poor person, and at first, as it seems, even in the case of a foreigner; but this prohibition was afterward limited to Hebrews only, from whom, of whatever rank, not only was no usury on any pretence to be exacted, but relief to the poor by way of loan was enjoined, and excuses for evading this duty were forbidden. kjv@Exodus:22:25; kjv@Leviticus:25:35-37) As commerce increased, the practice of usury, and so also of suretyship, grew up; but the exaction of it from a Hebrew appears to have been regarded to a late period as discreditable. kjv@Psalms:15:5; kjv@Proverbs:6:1 kjv@Proverbs:6:4 kjv@Proverbs:11:15 kjv@Proverbs:17:18 ; 20:16; 22:26; kjv@Jeremiah:15:10; kjv@Ezekiel:18:13) Systematic breach of the law in this respect was corrected by Nehemiah after the return from captivity. kjv@Nehemiah:5:1 kjv@Nehemiah:5:13) The money-changers, who had seats and tables in the temple, where traders whose profits arose chiefly from the exchange of money with those who came to pay their annual half-shekel. The Jewish law did not forbid temporary bondage in the case of debtors, but it forbade a Hebrew debtor to be detained as a bondman longer than the seventh year, or at farthest the year of jubilee. kjv@Exodus:21:2; kjv@Leviticus:25:39 kjv@Leviticus:25:42 kjv@Leviticus:15:9)

easton:

Loan @ The Mosaic law required that when an Israelite needed to borrow, what he asked was to be freely lent to him, and no interest was to be charged, although interest might be taken of a foreigner kjv@Exodus:22:25; kjv@Deuteronomy:23:19-20; kjv@Leviticus:25:35-38). At the end of seven years all debts were remitted. Of a foreigner the loan might, however, be exacted. At a later period of the Hebrew commonwealth, when commerce increased, the practice of exacting usury or interest on loans, and of suretiship in the commercial sense, grew up. Yet the exaction of it from a Hebrew was regarded as discreditable kjv@Psalms:15:5; kjv@Proverbs:6:1 kjv@Proverbs:6:4 kjv@Proverbs:11:15 kjv@Proverbs:17:18 ; 20:16; 27:13; kjv@Jeremiah:15:10). Limitations are prescribed by the law to the taking of a pledge from the borrower. The outer garment in which a man slept at night, if taken in pledge, was to be returned before sunset kjv@Exodus:22:26-27; kjv@Deuteronomy:24:12-13). A widow's garment kjv@Deuteronomy:24:17) and a millstone

(6) could not be taken. A creditor could not enter the house to reclaim a pledge, but must remain outside till the borrower brought it (10, 11). The Hebrew debtor could not be retained in bondage longer than the seventh year, or at farthest the year of jubilee kjv@Exodus:21:2; kjv@Leviticus:25:39 kjv@Leviticus:25:42), but foreign sojourners were to be "bondmen for ever" kjv@Leviticus:25:44-54).

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strongs:

H4855 <STRHEB>@ משּׁא mashshâ' mash-shaw' From H5383; a loan; by implication interest on a debt: - {exaction} usury.

H4859 <STRHEB>@ משּׁאה mashshâ'âh mash-shaw-aw' Feminine of H4855; a loan: - X any {[-thing]} debt.

H5391 <STRHEB>@ נשׁך nâshak naw-shak' A primitive root; to strike with a sting (as a serpent); {figuratively} to oppress with interest on a loan: - {bite} lend upon usury.

H7596 <STRHEB>@ שׁלה שׁאלה she'êlâh shêlâh {sheh-ay-law'} shay-law' From H7592; a petition; by implication a loan: - {loan} {petition} request.

G1155 <STRGRK>@ δανείζω daneizō dan-ide'-zo From G1156; to loan on interest; reflexively to borrow: - borrow lend.

G1156 <STRGRK>@ δάνειον daneion dan'-i-on From δάνος danos (a gift); probably akin to the base of G1325; a loan: - debt.

G5110 <STRGRK>@ τόκος tokos tok'-os From the base of G5088; interest on money loaned (as a produce): - usury.

G5132 <STRGRK>@ τράπεζα trapeza trap'-ed-zah Probably contracted from G5064 and G3979; a table or stool (as being four legged) usually for food (figuratively a meal); also a counter for money (figuratively a broker´ s office for loans at interest): - bank meat table.

G5531 <STRGRK>@ χράω chraō khrah'-o Probably the same as the base of G5530; to loan: - lend.

G5533 <STRGRK>@ χρεωφειλέτης chreōpheiletēs khreh-o-fi-let'-ace From a derivative of G5531 and G3781; a loan ower that is indebted person: - debtor.