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VULGATE, THE - V>@ - the Latin version of the Bible. The influence which it exercised upon western Christianity is scarcely less than that of the LXX. upon the Greek churches. Both the Greek and the latin Vulgate have been long neglected; yet the Vulgate should have a very deep interest for all the western churches, many centuries it was the only Bible generally used; and, directly or indirectly is the real parent of all the vernacular versions of western Europe. The Gothic version of Ulphilas alone is independent of it. The name is equivalent to Vulgata editio (the current text of Holy Scripture. This translation was made by Jerome
- Eusebius Hieronymus
who way born in 329 A.D. at Stridon in Dalmatia, and died at Bethlehem in 420 A.D. This great scholar probably alone for 1500 years possessed the qualifications necessary for producing an original version of the Scriptures for the use of the Latin churches. Going to Rome, he was requested by Pope Damascus, A.D. 383, to make a revision of the old Latin version of the New Testament, whose history is lost in obscurity. In middle life Jerome began the study of the Hebrew, and made a new version of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew which was completed A.D. 404. The critical labors of Jerome were received with a loud outcry of reproach. He was accused of disturbing the repose of the Church and shaking the foundations of faith. But clamor based upon ignorance soon dies away; and the New translation gradually came into use equally with the Old, and at length supplanted it. The vast power which the Vulgate has had in determining the theological terms of western Christendom can hardly be overrated. By far the greater part of the current doctrinal terminology is based on the Vulgate. Predestination, justification, supererogation (supererogo), sanctification, salvation, mediation, regeneration, revelation, visitation (met.) propitiation , first appear in the Old Vulgate. Grace, redemption, election, reconciliation, satisfaction, inspiration, scripture , were devoted there to a new and holy use. Sacrament and communion are from the same source; and though baptism is Greek, it comes to us from the Latin. It would be easy to extend the list by the addition of orders, penance, congregation, priest ; but it can be seen from the forms already brought forward that the Vulgate has brought forward that the Vulgate has left its mark both upon our language and upon our thoughts. It was the version which alone they knew who handed down to the reformers the rich stores of medieval wisdom; the version with which the greatest of the reformers were most familiar, and from which they had drawn their earliest knowledge of divine truth.

VULTURE - V>@ - The rendering in the Authorized Version of the Hebrew daah, dayyah , and also in kjv@Job:28:7) of ayyah . There seems no doubt that the Authorized Versions translation is incorrect, and that the original words refer to some of the smaller species of raptorial birds, as kites or buzzards. KITE But the Hebrew word nesher , invariably rendered "eagle" in the Authorized Version, is probably the vulture. EAGLE

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Vulture @

(1.) Heb. da'ah kjv@Leviticus:11:14). In the parallel passage kjv@Deuteronomy:14:13) the Hebrew word used is ra'ah, rendered "glede;" LXX., "gups;" Vulg., "milvus." A species of ravenous bird, distinguished for its rapid flight. "When used without the epithet 'red,' the name is commonly confined to the black kite. The habits of the bird bear out the allusion in kjv@Isaiah:34:15, for it is, excepting during the winter three months, so numerous everywhere in Palestine as to be almost gregarious." (
See EAGLE

(2.) In kjv@Job:28:7 the Heb. 'ayyah is thus rendered. The word denotes a clamorous and a keen-sighted bird of prey. In kjv@Leviticus:11:14 and kjv@Deuteronomy:14:13 it is rendered "kite" (q.v.).

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VULTURE @
- A carnivorous bird kjv@Leviticus:11:14; kjv@Deuteronomy:14:13

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Aiah <HITCHCOCK>@ vulture, raven; an isle; alas, where is it-A? - HITCHCOCK


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H1676 <STRHEB>@ דּאה dâ'âh daw-aw' From H1675; the kite (from its rapid flight): - vulture. See H7201.


H1772 <STRHEB>@ דּיּה dayâh dah-yaw' Intensive from H1675; a falcon (from its rapid flight): - vulture.


H2716 <STRHEB>@ חרי חראo chere' chărîy {kheh'-reh} khar-ee' From an unused (and vulger) root probably meaning to evacuate the bowels; excrement: - dung. Also ` {chary} khar-ee.


H344 <STRHEB>@ איּה 'ayâh ah-yaw' Perhaps from H337; the {screamer} that {is} a hawk: - {kite} vulture.


H4324 <STRHEB>@ מיכל mîykâl me-kawl' Apparently the same as H4323; rivulet; {Mikal} Saul´ s daughter: - Michal.


H7201 <STRHEB>@ ראה râ'âh raw-aw' From H7200; a bird of prey (probably the {vulture} from its sharp sight): - glede. Compare H1676.


H7360 <STRHEB>@ רחמה רחם râchâm râchâmâh {raw-khawm'} raw-khaw-maw' From H7355; a kind of vulture (supposed to be tender towards its young): - gier-eagle.


G60 <STRGRK>@ ἀγοραῖος agoraios ag-or-ah'-yos From G58; relating to the market place that is forensic (times); by implication vulgar: - baser sort low.


G1310 <STRGRK>@ διαφημίζω diaphēmizō dee-af-ay-mid'-zo From G1223 and a derivative of G5345; to report thoroughly that is divulgate: - blaze abroad commonly report spread abroad fame.


G1583 <STRGRK>@ ἐκλαλέω eklaleō ek-lal-eh'-o From G1537 and G2980; to divulge: - tell.


G2160 <STRGRK>@ εὐτραπελία eutrapelia yoo-trap-el-ee'-ah From a compound of G2095 and a derivative of the base of G5157 (meaning well turned that is ready at repartee jocose); witticism that is (in a vulgar sense) ribaldry: - jesting.


G4486 <STRGRK>@ ῥήγνυμι ῥήσσω rhēgnumi rhēssō hrayg'-noo-mee hrace'-so Both are prolonged forms of ῥήκω rhēko (which appears only in certain forms and is itself probably a strengthened form of ἄγνυμι agnumi (see in G2608)); to break wreck or crack that is (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts; G2608 being its intensive (with the preposition in compounds) and G2352 a shattering to minute fragments; but not a reduction to the constituent particles like G3089) or disrupt lacerate; by implication to convulse (with spasms); figuratively to give vent to joyful emotions: - break (forth) burst rend tear.


G4682 <STRGRK>@ σπαράσσω sparassō spar-as'-so Prolongation from σπαίρω spairō̄ (to gasp; apparently strengthened from G4685 through the idea of spasmodic contraction); to mangle that is convulse with epilepsy: - rend tear.


G4952 <STRGRK>@ συσπαράσσω susparassō soos-par-as'-so From G4862 and G4682; to rend completely that is (by analogy) to convulse violently: - throw down.