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smith:



CALF - C>@ - The calf was held in high esteem by the Jews as food. ( kjv@1Samuel:28:24; kjv@Luke:15:23) The molten calf prepared by Aaron for the people to worship, kjv@Exodus:32:4) was probably a wooden figure laminated with gold, a process which is known to have existed in Egypt. AARON

easton:



Calf @ Calves were commonly made use of in sacrifices, and are therefore frequently mentioned in Scripture. The "fatted calf" was regarded as the choicest of animal food; it was frequently also offered as a special sacrifice ( kjv@1Samuel:28:24; kjv@Amos:6:4; kjv@Luke:15:23). The words used in kjv@Jeremiah:34:18-19, "cut the calf in twain," allude to the custom of dividing a sacrifice into two parts, between which the parties ratifying a covenant passed kjv@Genesis:15:9-10, 17, 18). The sacrifice of the lips, i.e., priase, is called "the calves of our lips" kjv@Hosea:14:2, R.V., "as bullocks the offering of our lips." Comp. kjv@Hebrews:13:15; kjv@Psalms:116:7; kjv@Jeremiah:33:11). The golden calf which Aaron made kjv@Exodus:32:4) was probably a copy of the god Moloch rather than of the god Apis, the sacred ox or calf of Egypt. The Jews showed all through their history a tendency toward the Babylonian and Canaanitish idolatry rather than toward that of Egypt. Ages after this, Jeroboam, king of Israel, set up two idol calves, one at Dan, and the other at Bethel, that he might thus prevent the ten tribes from resorting to Jerusalem for worship (kjvKings:12:28). These calves continued to be a snare to the people till the time of their captivity. The calf at Dan was carried away in the reign of Pekah by Tiglath-pileser, and that at Bethel ten years later, in the reign of Hoshea, by Shalmaneser ( kjv@2Kings:15:29 kjv@2Kings:17:33). This sin of Jeroboam is almost always mentioned along with his name ( kjv@2Kings:15:28 etc.).

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torrey:



Calf, the @ The young of the herd kjv@Job:21:10 kjv@Jeremiah:31:12
Playfulness of, alluded to kjv@Psalms:29:6
Fed on
Milk kjv@1Samuel:6:10
Branches of trees, &:c kjv@Isaiah:27:10
Fattened in stalls, &:c kjv@1Samuel:28:24 kjv@Amos:6:4
Offered in sacrifice kjv@Leviticus:9:2 kjv@Leviticus:9:3 kjv@Hebrews:9:12 kjv@Hebrews:9:19
Of a year old best for sacrifice kjv@Micah:6:6
If first-born not redeemed kjv@Numbers:18:17
Eaten in the patriarchal age kjv@Genesis:18:7 kjv@Genesis:18:8
When fattened considered a delicacy kjv@1Samuel:28:24 kjv@1Samuel:28:25 kjv@Amos:6:4 kjv@Luke:15:23 kjv@Luke:15:27
Illustrative of
Saints nourished by grace kjv@Malachi:4:2
Sacrifices of praise kjv@Hosea:14:2 kjv@Hebrews:13:5
Patient endurance kjv@Ezekiel:1:7 kjv@Revelation:4:7

Calf of Gold @ Made on account of the delay of Moses in the mount kjv@Exodus:32:1
Was made
Of the ornaments of the women, &:c kjv@Exodus:32:2 kjv@Exodus:32:3
To represent God kjv@Exodus:32:4 kjv@Exodus:32:5 kjv@Psalms:106:20
After an Egyptian model kjv@Acts:7:39 kjv@Acts:7:41
To go before the congregation kjv@Exodus:32:1
Molten in the fire kjv@Exodus:32:4 kjv@Psalms:106:19
Fashioned with a graven tool kjv@Exodus:32:4
An altar built before kjv@Exodus:32:5
Sacrifices offered to kjv@Exodus:32:6 kjv@Acts:7:41
Worshipped with profane revelry kjv@Exodus:32:6 kjv@Exodus:32:18 kjv@Exodus:32:19 kjv@Exodus:32:25 kjv@1Corinthians:10:7
Making of
A very great sin kjv@Exodus:32:21 kjv@Exodus:32:30 kjv@Exodus:32:31
A forgetting of God kjv@Psalms:106:21
A turning aside from the divine command kjv@Exodus:32:8 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:12 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:16
Excited wrath against Aaron kjv@Deuteronomy:9:20
Excited wrath against Israel kjv@Exodus:32:10 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:14 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:19
Caused Moses to break the tables of the testimony kjv@Exodus:32:19 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:17
Israel punished for kjv@Exodus:32:26-29 kjv@Exodus:32:35
Moses interceded for those who worshipped kjv@Exodus:32:11-14 kjv@Exodus:32:30-34 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:18-20
Destroyed by Moses kjv@Exodus:32:20 kjv@Deuteronomy:9:21
Punishment of those who worshipped a warning to others kjv@1Corinthians:10:5-7

tcr.1:



naves:



CALF @
- Offered in sacrifice kjv@Micah:6:6
- Golden, made by Aaron kjv@Exodus:32; Deuteronomy:9:16; kjv@Nehemiah:9:18; kjv@Psalms:106:19; kjv@Acts:7:41
- Images of, set up in Beth-el and Dan by Jeroboam kjv@1Kings:12:28-33; kjv@2Kings:10:29
- Worshiped by Jehu kjv@2Kings:10:29
- Prophecies against the golden calves at Beth-el kjv@1Kings:13:1-5 kjv@1Kings:13:32 kjv@Jeremiah:48:13; kjv@Hosea:8:5-6; kjv@Hosea:10:5-6
- Altars of, destroyed kjv@2Kings:23:4 kjv@2Kings:23:15-20

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strongs:



H1121 <STRHEB>@ בּן bên bane From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family {name}) in the widest sense (of literal and figurative {relationship} including {grandson} subject6 {nation} quality or {condition} {etc.} (like {H1} {H251} etc.): - + {afflicted} {age} [Ahoh-] [Ammon-] [Hachmon-] {[Lev-]ite} [anoint-]ed {one} appointed {to} (+) {arrow} [Assyr-] [Babylon-] [Egypt-] {[Grec-]ian} one {born} {bough} {branch} {breed} + (young) {bullock} + (young) {calf} X came up {in} {child} {colt} X {common} X {corn} {daughter} X of {first} + {firstborn} {foal} + very {fruitful} + {postage} X {in} + {kid} + {lamb} (+) {man} {meet} + {mighty} + {nephew} {old} (+) {people} + {rebel} + {robber} X servant {born} X {soldier} {son} + {spark} + {steward} + {stranger} X {surely} them {of} + tumultuous {one} + {valiant[-est]} {whelp} {worthy} young ({one}) youth.


H1241 <STRHEB>@ בּקר bâqâr baw-kawr' From H1239; a beeve or animal of the ox kind of either gender (as used for ploughing); collectively a herd: - {beeve} bull (+ {-ock}) + {calf} + {cow} great {[cattle]} + {heifer} {herd} {kine} ox.


H5695 <STRHEB>@ עגל ‛êgel ay'-ghel From the same as H5696; a (male) calf (as frisking {round}) especially one nearly grown (that {is} a steer): - {bullock} calf.


H5697 <STRHEB>@ עגלה ‛eglâh eg-law' Feminine of H5695; a (female) {calf} especially one nearly grown (that {is} a heifer): - {calf} {cow} heifer.


H6499 <STRHEB>@ פּר פּר par pâr {par} pawr From H6565; a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild {strength} or perhaps as dividing the hoof): - (+ young) bull ({-ock}) {calf} ox.


H7921 <STRHEB>@ שׁכל shâkôl shaw-kole' A primitive root; properly to {miscarry} that {is} suffer abortion; by analogy to bereave (literally or figuratively): - bereave (of {children}) {barren} cast calf ({fruit} {young}) be (make) {childless} {deprive} {destroy} X {expect} lose {children} {miscarry} rob of {children} spoil.


G3447 <STRGRK>@ μοσχοποιέω moschopoieō mos-khop-oy-eh'-o From G3448 and G4160; to fabricate the image of a bullock: - make a calf.


G3448 <STRGRK>@ μόσχος moschos mos'-khos Probably strengthened for ὄσχος oschos (a shoot); a young bullock: - calf.