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SHEEPFOLDS @ kjv@Numbers:32:16; kjv@Judges:5:16; kjv@Psalms:78:70; kjv@John:10:1

smith:



SHEEP - S>@ - Sheep were an important part of the possessions of the ancient Hebrews and of eastern nations generally. The first mention of sheep occurs in kjv@Genesis:4:2) They were used in the sacrificial offering,as, both the adult animal, kjv@Exodus:20:24) and the lamb.
See kjv@Exodus:29:28; kjv@Leviticus:9:3 kjv@Leviticus:12:6) Sheep and lambs formed an important article of food. ( kjv@1Samuel:25:18) The wool was used as clothing. kjv@Leviticus:13:47) "Rams skins dyed red" were used as a covering for the tabernacle. kjv@Exodus:25:5) Sheep and lambs were sometimes paid as tribute. ( kjv@2Kings:3:4) It is very striking to notice the immense numbers of sheep that were reared in Palestine in biblical times. (Chardin says he saw a clan of Turcoman shepherds whose flock consisted of 3,000,000 sheep and goats, besides 400,000 Feasts of carriage, as horses, asses and camels.) Sheep-sheering is alluded to kjv@Genesis:31:19) Sheepdogs were employed in biblical times. kjv@Job:30:1) Shepherds in Palestine and the East generally go before their flocks, which they induce to follow by calling to them, comp. kjv@John:10:4; kjv@Psalms:77:20 kjv@Psalms:80:1) though they also drive them. kjv@Genesis:33:13) The following quotation from Hartley’s "Researches in Greece and the Levant," p. 321, is strikingly illustrative of the allusions in kjv@John:10:1-16) "Having had my attention directed last night to the words in kjv@John:10:3) I asked my man if it was usual in Greece to give names to the sheep. He informed me that it was, and that the sheep obeyed the shepherd when he called them by their names. This morning I had an opportunity of verifying the truth of this remark. Passing by a flock of sheep I asked the shepherd the same question which I had put to the servant, and he gave me the same answer. I then had him call one of his sheep. He did so, and it instantly left its pasturage and its companions and ran up to the hands of the shepherd with signs of pleasure and with a prompt obedience which I had never before observed in any other animal. It is also true in this country that a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him. The shepherd told me that many of his sheep were still wild, that they had not yet learned their names, but that by teaching them they would all learn them." The common sheer, of Syria and Palestine are the broad-tailed. As the sheep is an emblem of meekness, patience and submission, it is expressly mentioned as typifying these qualities in the person of our blessed Lord. kjv@Isaiah:53:7; kjv@Acts:8:32) etc. The relation that exists between Christ, "the chief Shepherd," and his members is beautifully compared to that which in the East is so strikingly exhibited by the shepherds to their flocks SHEPHERD

SHEEPGATE, THE - S>@ - one of the gates of Jerusalem as rebuilt by Nehemiah. kjv@Nehemiah:3:1-32 kjv@Nehemiah:12:39) It stood between the tower of Meah and the chamber of the corner, ch. kjv@Nehemiah:3:1-32) or gate of the guard-house, ch. kjv@Nehemiah:12:39) Authorized Version, "prison-gate." The latter seems to have been at the angle formed by the junction of the wall of the city of David with that of the city of Jerusalem proper, having the sheep-gate on the north of it. The position of the sheep-gate may therefore have been on or near that of the Bab el Kattanin.

SHEEPMARKET, THE - S>@ - kjv@John:5:2) The world "market" is an interpolation of our translators. We ought probably to supply the word "gate."

easton:



Sheep @ are of different varieties. Probably the flocks of Abraham and Isaac were of the wild species found still in the mountain regions of Persia and Kurdistan. After the Exodus, and as a result of intercourse with surrounding nations, other species were no doubt introduced into the herds of the people of Israel. They are frequently mentioned in Scripture. The care of a shepherd over his flock is referred to as illustrating God's care over his people kjv@Psalms:23:1-2 kjv@Psalms:74:1 kjv@Psalms:77:20 ; kjv@Isaiah:40:11 kjv@Isaiah:53:6; kjv@John:10:1-5, 7-16). "The sheep of Palestine are longer in the head than ours, and have tails from 5 inches broad at the narrowest part to 15 inches at the widest, the weight being in proportion, and ranging generally from 10 to 14 lbs., but sometimes extending to 30 lbs. The tails are indeed huge masses of fat" (Geikie's Holy Land, etc.). The tail was no doubt the "rump" so frequently referred to in the Levitical sacrifices kjv@Exodus:29:22; kjv@Leviticus:3:9 kjv@Leviticus:7:3 kjv@Leviticus:9:19 ). Sheep-shearing was generally an occasion of great festivity kjv@Genesis:31:19 kjv@Genesis:38:12-13; kjv@1Samuel:25:4-8, 36; kjv@2Samuel:13:23-28).

Sheep-fold @ a strong fenced enclosure for the protection of the sheep gathered within it kjv@Numbers:32:24; kjv@1Chronicles:17:7; kjv@Psalms:50:9 kjv@Psalms:78:70). In kjv@John:10:16 the Authorized Version renders by "fold" two distinct Greek words, aule and poimne, the latter of which properly means a "flock," and is so rendered in the Revised Version. (
See also kjv@Matthew:26:31; kjv@Luke:2:8; kjv@1Corinthians:9:7.) (
See FOLD

Sheep-gate @ one of the gates of Jerusalem mentioned by Nehemiah (3:1-32; 12:39). It was in the eastern wall of the city.

Sheep-market @ occurs only in kjv@John:5:2 (marg., also R.V., "sheep-gate"). The word so rendered is an adjective, and it is uncertain whether the noun to be supplied should be "gate" or, following the Vulgate Version, "pool."

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torrey:



Sheep @ Clean and used as food kjv@Deuteronomy:14:4
Described as
Innocent kjv@2Samuel:24:17
Sagacious kjv@John:10:4 kjv@John:10:5
Agile kjv@Psalms:114:4 kjv@Psalms:114:6
Being covered with a fleece kjv@Job:31:20
Remarkably prolific kjv@Psalms:107:41 kjv@Psalms:144:13 kjv@Songs:4:2 kjv@Ezekiel:36:37
Bleating of, alluded to kjv@Judges:5:16 kjv@1Samuel:15:14
Under man's care from the earliest age kjv@Genesis:4:4
Constituted a great part of patriarchal wealth kjv@Genesis:13:5 kjv@Genesis:24:25 kjv@Genesis:26:14
Males of called rams kjv@1Samuel:15:22 kjv@Jeremiah:51:40
Females of, called ewes kjv@Psalms:78:71
Young of, called lambs kjv@Exodus:12:3 kjv@Isaiah:11:6
Places celebrated for
Kedar kjv@Ezekiel:27:21
Bashan kjv@Deuteronomy:32:14
Nebaioth kjv@Isaiah:60:7
Bozrah kjv@Micah:2:12
Flesh of, extensively used as food kjv@1Samuel:25:18 kjv@1Kings:1:19 kjv@1Kings:4:23 kjv@Nehemiah:5:18 kjv@Isaiah:22:13
Milk of, used as food kjv@Deuteronomy:32:14 kjv@Isaiah:7:21 kjv@Isaiah:7:22 kjv@1Corinthians:9:7
Skins of, worn as clothing by the poor kjv@Hebrews:11:37
Skins of, made into a covering for the tabernacle kjv@Exodus:25:5 kjv@Exodus:36:10 kjv@Exodus:39:34
Wool of, made into clothing kjv@Job:31:20 kjv@Proverbs:31:13 kjv@Ezekiel:34:3
Offered in sacrifice from the earliest age kjv@Genesis:4:4 kjv@Genesis:8:20 kjv@Genesis:15:9 kjv@Genesis:15:10
Offered in sacrifice under the law kjv@Exodus:20:24 kjv@Leviticus:1:10 kjv@1Kings:8:5 kjv@1Kings:8:63
Flocks of
Attended by members of the family kjv@Genesis:29:9 kjv@Exodus:2:16 kjv@1Samuel:16:11
Attended by servants kjv@1Samuel:17:20 kjv@Isaiah:61:5
Guarded by dogs kjv@Job:30:1
Kept in folds or cotes kjv@1Samuel:24:3 kjv@2Samuel:7:8 kjv@John:10:1
Conducted to the richest pastures kjv@Psalms:23:2
Fed on the mountains kjv@Exodus:3:1 kjv@Ezekiel:34:6 kjv@Ezekiel:34:13
Fed in the valleys kjv@Isaiah:65:10
Frequently covered the pastures kjv@Psalms:65:13
Watered every day kjv@Genesis:29:8-10 kjv@Exodus:2:16 kjv@Exodus:2:17
Made to rest at noon kjv@Psalms:23:2 kjv@Songs:1:7
Followed the shepherd kjv@John:10:4 kjv@John:10:27
Fled from strangers kjv@John:10:5
Washed and shorn every year kjv@Songs:4:2
Firstlings of, not to be shorn kjv@Deuteronomy:15:19
Firstlings of, not to be redeemed kjv@Numbers:18:17
Firstlings of, could not be dedicated as a free-will offering kjv@Leviticus:27:26
Tithe of, given to the Levites kjv@2Chronicles:31:4-6
First wool of, given to the priests kjv@Deuteronomy:18:4
Time of shearing, a time of rejoicing kjv@1Samuel:25:2 kjv@1Samuel:25:11 kjv@1Samuel:25:36 kjv@2Samuel:13:23
Were frequently
Given as presents kjv@2Samuel:17:29 kjv@1Chronicles:12:40
Given as tribute kjv@2Kings:3:4 kjv@2Chronicles:17:11
Destroyed by wild beasts kjv@Jeremiah:50:17 kjv@Micah:5:8 kjv@John:10:12
Taken in great numbers in war kjv@Judges:6:4 kjv@1Samuel:14:32 kjv@1Chronicles:5:21 kjv@2Chronicles:14:15
Cut off by disease kjv@Exodus:9:3
False prophets assume the simple appearance kjv@Matthew:7:15
Illustrative
Of the Jews kjv@Psalms:74:1 kjv@Psalms:78:52 kjv@Psalms:79:13
Of the people of Christ kjv@John:10:7-26 kjv@John:21:16 kjv@John:21:17 kjv@Hebrews:13:20 kjv@1Peter:5:2
Of the wicked in their death kjv@Psalms:49:14
Of those under God's judgment kjv@Psalms:44:1
(In patience and simplicity,) of patience, of Christ kjv@Isaiah:53:7
(In proneness to wander,) of those who depart from God kjv@Psalms:119:176 kjv@Isaiah:53:6 kjv@Ezekiel:34:16
(Lost,) of the unregenerate kjv@Matthew:10:6
(When found,) of restored sinners kjv@Luke:15:5 kjv@Luke:15:7
(Separation from the goats,) of the separation of saints from the wicked kjv@Matthew:25:32 kjv@Matthew:25:33

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naves:



SHEEP @
- Offered in sacrifice .By Abel kjv@Genesis:4:4 .By Noah kjv@Genesis:8:20 .By Abraham kjv@Genesis:22:13
-
See OFFERINGS
- Required in the Mosaic offerings .
See OFFERINGS
- The land of Bashan adapted to the raising of kjv@Deuteronomy:32:14
- Also .Bozrah kjv@Micah:2:12 .Kedar kjv@Ezekiel:27:21 .Nebaioth kjv@Isaiah:60:7 .Sharon kjv@Isaiah:65:10 .Jacob's management of kjv@Genesis:30:32-40
- Milk of, used for food kjv@Deuteronomy:32:14
- Shearing of kjv@Genesis:31:19; kjv@Genesis:38:12-17; kjv@Isaiah:53:7
- Feasting at the time of shearing kjv@1Samuel:25:11-36; kjv@2Samuel:13:23
- The first fleece of, belonged to the priests and the Levites kjv@Deuteronomy:18:4
- Tribute (taxes) paid in kjv@2Kings:3:4; kjv@1Chronicles:5:21; kjv@2Chronicles:17:11

- FIGURATIVE kjv@1Chronicles:21:17; kjv@Psalms:74:1; kjv@Jeremiah:13:20 .Of backsliders kjv@Jeremiah:50:6 .Of lost sinners kjv@Matthew:9:36; kjv@Matthew:10:6 .Of the righteous kjv@Jeremiah:50:17; kjv@Ezekiel:34; Matthew:26:31; kjv@Mark:14:27; kjv@John:10:1-16 .Of the defenselessness of servants of God (Greek: diakonoi) kjv@Matthew:10:16 .Parable of the lost kjv@Matthew:18:11-13; kjv@Luke:15:4-7

SHEEP GATE @
- An ancient gate of Jerusalem kjv@Nehemiah:3:1-32; kjv@Nehemiah:12:39; kjv@John:5:2

SHEEP MARKET @
- Of Jerusalem kjv@John:5:2

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Aharhel <HITCHCOCK>@ another host; the last sorrow; a brother-A's sheep - HITCHCOCK


kjv@STRING:Rachel <HITCHCOCK>@ sheep - HITCHCOCK-R


kjv@STRING:Shaashgaz <HITCHCOCK>@ he that presses the fleece; that shears the sheep - HITCHCOCK-S


tcr:



SHEEPFOLDS @ kjv@Numbers:32:16; kjv@Judges:5:16; kjv@Psalms:78:70; kjv@John:10:1

strongs:



H1044 <STRHEB>@ בּית עקד bêyth ‛êqed bayth ay'-ked From H1004 and a derivative of H6123; house of (the) binding (for sheep shearing); {Beth-Eked} a place in Palestine: - shearing-house.


H1223 <STRHEB>@ בּצרה botsrâh bots-raw' Feminine from H1219; an {enclosure} that {is} sheepfold: - Bozrah.


H1448 <STRHEB>@ גּדרה gedêrâh ghed-ay-raw' Feminine of H1447; inclosure (especially for flocks): - [sheep-]cote (fold) {hedge} wall.


H1494 <STRHEB>@ גּזז gâzaz gaw-zaz' A primitive root (akin to H1468); to cut off; specifically to shear a {flock} or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy: - cut off ({down}) {poll} {shave} ([sheep-]) shear (-er).


H1798 <STRHEB>@ דּכר dekar dek-ar' (Chaldee); corresponding to H2145; properly a {male} i. e of sheep: - ram.


H2089 <STRHEB>@ זה zeh zeh By permutation for H7716; a sheep: - lamb.


H3532 <STRHEB>@ כּבשׂ kebeώ keh-bes' From an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt): - {lamb} sheep.


H3733 <STRHEB>@ כּר kar kar From H3769 in the sense of plumpness; a ram (as full grown and {fat}) including a battering ram (as butting); hence a meadow (as for sheep); also a pad or camel´ s saddle (as puffed out): - {captain} {furniture} {lamb} (large) {pasture} ram. See also {H1033} H3746.


H3775 <STRHEB>@ כּשׂב keώeb keh'-seb Apparently by transposition for H3532; a young sheep: - {lamb} sheep.


H4356 <STRHEB>@ מכלה מכלאה miklâ'âh miklâh {mik-law-aw'} mik-law' From H3607; a pen (for flocks): - ([sheep-]) fold. Compare H4357.


H4942 <STRHEB>@ משׁפּת mishpâth mish-pawth' From H8192; a stall for cattle (only dual): - {burden} sheepfold.


H451 <STRHEB>@ אליה 'alyâh al-yaw' From H422 (in the original sense of strength); the stout {part} that {is} the fat tail of the Oriental sheep: - rump.


H5116 <STRHEB>@ נוה נוה nâveh nâvâh {naw-veh'} naw-vaw' From H5115; (adjective) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a {home} of God ({temple}) men ({residence}) flocks ({pasture}) or wild animals (den): - {comely} dwelling ({place}) {fold} {habitation} pleasant {place} {sheepcote} {stable} tarried.


H5349 <STRHEB>@ נקד nôqêd no-kade' Active participle from the same as H5348; a spotter (of sheep or {cattle}) that {is} the owner or tender (who thus marks them): - {herdman} sheepmaster.


H6629 <STRHEB>@ צאון צאןo tsô'n tsen {tsone} tseh-one' From an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men): - (small) {cattle} flock (+ {-s}) lamb (+ {-s}) sheep ({[-cote} {-fold} {-shearer} -herds]).


H6630 <STRHEB>@ צאנן tsanân tsah-an-awn' From the same as H6629 used denominatively; sheep pasture; {Zaanan} a place in Palestine: - Zaanan.


H6792 <STRHEB>@ צנה צנא tsônê' tsôneh {tso-nay'} tso-neh' For H6629; a flock: - sheep.


H7353 <STRHEB>@ רחל râchêl raw-khale' From an unused root meaning to journey; a ewe (the females being the predominant element of a {flock}) (as a good traveller): - {ewe} sheep.


H7462 <STRHEB>@ רעה râ‛âh raw-aw' A primitive root; to tend a {flock} that {is} pasture it; intransitively to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension to associate with (as a friend): - X {break} {companion} keep company {with} {devour} eat {up} evil {entreat} {feed} use as a {friend} make friendship {with} {herdman} keep [sheep] ({-er}) {pastor} + shearing {house} {shepherd} {wander} waste.


H7716 <STRHEB>@ שׂי שׂה ώeh ώêy {seh} say Probably from H7582 through the idea of pushing out to graze; a member of a {flock} that {is} a sheep or goat: - ({lesser} small) {cattle} {ewe} {lamb} sheep.


G3200 <STRGRK>@ μεμβράνα membrana mem-bran'-ah Of Latin origin (membrane); a (written) sheep skin: - parchment.


G3374 <STRGRK>@ μηλωτή mēlōtē may-lo-tay' From μῆλον mēlon (a sheep); a sheep skin: - sheepskin.


G4262 <STRGRK>@ προβατικος probatikos prob-at-ik-os' From G4263; relating to sheep that is (a gate) through which they were led into Jerusalem: - sheep (market).


G4263 <STRGRK>@ πρόβατον probaton prob'-at-on Properly the neuter of a presumed derivative of G4260; something that walks forward (a quadruped) that is (specifically) a sheep (literally or figuratively): - sheep ([-fold]).


G833 <STRGRK>@ αὐλή aulē ow-lay' From the same as G109; a yard (as open to the wind); by implication a mansion: - court ([sheep-]) fold hall palace.