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STEEL - S>@ - In all cases were the word "steel" occurs in the Authorized Version the true rendering of the Hebrew is "copper." Whether the ancient Hebrews were acquainted with steel is not perfectly certain. It has been inferred from a passage in kjv@Jeremiah:15:12) that the "iron from the north" there spoken of denoted a superior kind of metal, hardened in an unusual manner, like the steel obtained from the Chalybes of the Pontus, the iron smiths of the ancient world. The hardening of iron for cutting instruments was practiced in Pontus, Lydia and Laconia. There is, however, a word in hebrew, paldah , which occurs only in kjv@Nahum:2:3)

(4) and is there rendered "torches," but which most probably denotes steel or hardened iron, and refers to the flashing scythes of the Assyrian chariots. Steel appears to have been known to the Egyptians. The steel weapons in the tomb of Rameses III., says Wilkinson, are painted blue, the bronze red.

easton:



Steel @ The "bow of steel" in (A.V.) kjv@2Samuel:22:35; kjv@Job:20:24; kjv@Psalms:18:34 is in the Revised Version "bow of brass" (Heb. kesheth-nehushah). In kjv@Jeremiah:15:12 the same word is used, and is also rendered in the Revised Version "brass." But more correctly it is copper (q.v.), as brass in the ordinary sense of the word (an alloy of copper and zinc) was not known to the ancients.

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STEEL @
- Bows of kjv@2Samuel:22:35; kjv@Job:20:24; kjv@Psalms:18:34
- Strength of kjv@Jeremiah:15:12

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H5154 <STRHEB>@ נחשׁה נחוּשׁה nechûshâh nechûshâh {nekh-oo-shaw'} nekh-oo-shaw' Feminine of H5153; copper: - {brass} steel. Compare H5176.


H5178 <STRHEB>@ נחשׁת nechôsheth nekh-o'-sheth For H5154; copper; {hence} something made of that {metal} that {is} {coin} a fetter; figuratively base (as compared with gold or silver): - {brasen} {brass} {chain} {copper} fetter (of {brass}) {filthiness} steel.


H7070 <STRHEB>@ קנה qâneh kaw-neh' From H7069; a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for {measuring}) shaft6 {tube} {stem} the radius (of the {arm}) beam (of a steelyard): - {balance} {bone} {branch} {calamus} {cane} {reed} X {spearman} stalk.