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TAMAR - T>@ - (palm tree). The wife successively of the two sons of Judah, Er and Onan. kjv@Genesis:38:8-30) (B.C. about 1718.) Her importance in the sacred narrative depends on the great anxiety to keep up the lineage of Judah. It seemed as if the family were on the point of extinction. Er and Onan had successively perished suddenly. Judah’s wife, Bathshuah, died; and there only remained a child, Shelah, whom Judah was unwilling to trust to the dangerous union as it appeared, with Tamar, lest he should meet with the same fate as his brothers. Accordingly she resorted to the desperate expedient of entrapping the father himself into the union which he feared for his son. The fruits of this intercourse were twins, Pharez and Zarah, and through Pharez the sacred line was continued. Daughter of David and Maachah the Geshurite princess, and thus sister of Absalom. (2 Samuel 13:1-32; kjv@1Chronicles:3:9) (B.C. 1033.) She and her brother were alike remarkable for their extraordinary beauty. This fatal beauty inspired a frantic passion in her half-brother Amnon, the oldest son of David by Ahinoam. In her touching remonstrance two points are remarkable: first, the expression of the infamy of such a crime "in Israel" implying the loftier standard of morals that prevailed, as compared with other countries at that time; and second, the belief that even this standard might be overborne lawfully by royal authority
"Speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from thee." The intense hatred of Amnon succeeding to his brutal passion, and the indignation of Tamar at his barbarous insult, even surpassing her indignation at his shameful outrage, are pathetically and graphically told. Daughter of Absalom, (2 Samuel 14:7) became, by her marriage with Uriah of Gibeah, the mother of Maachah, the future queen of Judah or wife of Abijah. (Kings:15:2) (B.C. 1023.) A spot on the southeastern frontier of Judah, named in kjv@Ezekiel:47:19 kjv@Ezekiel:48:28) only, evidently called from a palm tree. If not Hazazon-tamar, the old name of Engedi, it may he a place called Thamar in the Onamasticon [HAZAZON

- TAMAR), a day’s journey south of Hebron.

easton:



Tamar @ palm.

(1.) A place mentioned by Ezekiel (47:19; 48:28), on the southeastern border of Palestine. Some suppose this was "Tadmor" (q.v.).

(2.) The daughter-in-law of Judah, to whose eldest son, Er, she was married kjv@Genesis:38:6). After her husband's death, she was married to Onan, his brother

(8), and on his death, Judah promised to her that his third son, Shelah, would become her husband. This promise was not fulfilled, and hence Tamar's revenge and Judah's great guilt (38:12-30).

(3.) A daughter of David ( kjv@2Samuel:13:1-32; kjv@1Chronicles:3:9), whom Amnon shamefully outraged and afterwards "hated exceedingly," thereby illustrating the law of human nature noticed even by the heathen, "Proprium humani ingenii est odisse quem laeseris", i.e., "It is the property of human nature to hate one whom you have injured."

(4.) A daughter of Absalom ( kjv@2Samuel:14:27).

Tamarisk @ Heb. 'eshel kjv@Genesis:21:33; kjv@1Samuel:22:6 kjv@1Samuel:31:13, in the R.V.; but in A.V., "grove," "tree"); Arab. asal. Seven species of this tree are found in Palestine. It is a "very graceful tree, with long feathery branches and tufts closely clad with the minutest of leaves, and surmounted in spring with spikes of beautiful pink blosoms, which seem to envelop the whole tree in one gauzy sheet of colour" (Tristram's Nat. Hist.).

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naves:



TAMAR @

-1. Wife of the sons of Judah kjv@Genesis:38:6-24; kjv@Ruth:4:12; kjv@1Chronicles:2:4 .Called THAMAR kjv@Matthew:1:3

-2. Daughter of David kjv@2Samuel:13:1-32; kjv@1Chronicles:3:9

-3. Daughter of Absalom kjv@2Samuel:14:27

-4. A city of unknown location kjv@Ezekiel:47:19; kjv@Ezekiel:48:28

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:Aroer <HITCHCOCK>@ heath; tamarisk - HITCHCOCK-A


kjv@STRING:Baal-tamar <HITCHCOCK>@ master of the palm-tree - HITCHCOCK-B


kjv@STRING:Hazezon-tamar <HITCHCOCK>@ drawing near to bitterness - HITCHCOCK-H


kjv@STRING:Tamar <HITCHCOCK>@ palm; palm-tree - HITCHCOCK-T


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strongs:



H1193 <STRHEB>@ בּעל תּמר baal tâmâr bah'-al taw-mawr' From H1167 and H8558; possessor of (the) palm tree; Baal {Tamar} a place in Palestine: - Baal-tamar.


H2688 <STRHEB>@ חצצן תּמר חצצון תּמר chatstsôn tâmâr chatsătsôn tâmâr khats-ets-one' {taw-mawr'} khats-ats-one' From H2686 and H8558; division (that {is} perhaps row) of (the palm tree; Chatsetson {tamar} a place in Palestine: - Hazezon-tamar.


H8559 <STRHEB>@ תּמר tâmâr taw-mawr' The same as H8558; {Tamar} the name of three women and a place: - Tamar.


H815 <STRHEB>@ אשׁל 'êshel ay'-shel From a root of uncertain signification; a tamarisk tree; by extension a grove of any kind: - {grove} tree.


G2283 <STRGRK>@ Θάμαρ Thamar tham'-ar Of Hebrew origin [H8559]; Thamar (that is Tamar) an Israelitess: - Thamar.


G2649 <STRGRK>@ καταμαρτυρέω katamartureō kat-am-ar-too-reh'-o From G2596 and G3140; to testify against: - witness against.