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Dict: all - apple



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smith:



APPLE TREE, APPLE - A>@ - (Heb. tappuach). Mention of the apple tree occurs in the Authorized Version in (Solomon kjv@2:3; 8:5) and kjv@Joel:1:12 The fruit of this tree is alluded to in kjv@Proverbs:25:11) and kjv@Songs:2:5 kjv@Songs:7:8 It is a difficult matter to say what is the specific tree denoted by the Hebrew word tappuach . ("The apple proper is rare in Syria, and its fruit inferior.") Most modern writers maintain that it is either the quince or the citron; (others speak of the apricot, which is abundant and deliciously perfumed.) The quince had some plausible arguments in its favor. Its fragrance was held in high esteem by the ancients. The quince was sacred to Venus. On the other hand Dr Royle says,"The rich color, fragrant odor and handsome appearance of the citron, whether in flower or in fruit, are particularly suited to the passages of scripture mentioned above." But neither the quince nor the citron nor the apple appears fully to answer to all the scriptural allusions. The orange would answer all the demands of the scriptural passages, and orange trees are found in Palestine; but there does not appear sufficient evidence that this tree was known in the earlier times to the inhabitants of Palestine. The question of identification therefore, must still be left an open one.

easton:



Apple @ (Heb. tappuah, meaning "fragrance"). Probably the apricot or quince is intended by the word, as Palestine was too hot for the growth of apples proper. It is enumerated among the most valuable trees of Palestine kjv@Joel:1:12), and frequently referred to in Canticles, and noted for its beauty (2:3-5; 8:5). There is nothing to show that it was the "tree of the knowledge of good and evil." Dr. Tristram has suggested that the apricot has better claims than any other fruit-tree to be the apple of Scripture. It grows to a height of 30 feet, has a roundish mass of glossy leaves, and bears an orange coloured fruit that gives out a delicious perfume. The "apple of the eye" is the Heb. ishon, meaning manikin, i.e., the pupil of the eye kjv@Proverbs:7:2). (Comp. the promise, kjv@Zechariah:2:8; the prayer, kjv@Psalms:17:8; and its fulfilment, kjv@Deuteronomy:32:10.) The so-called "apple of Sodom" some have supposed to be the Solanum sanctum (Heb. hedek), rendered "brier" (q.v.) in kjv@Micah:7:4, a thorny plant bearing fruit like the potato-apple. This shrub abounds in the Jordan valley. (
See ENGEDI.)

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APPLE @
- A fruit kjv@Proverbs:25:11; kjv@Songs:2:3-5; kjv@Songs:7:8; kjv@Songs:8:5; kjv@Joel:1:12

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hitchcock:



kjv@STRING:En-tappuah <HITCHCOCK>@ fountain of an apple, or of inflation - HITCHCOCK-E


kjv@STRING:Tappuah <HITCHCOCK>@ apple; swelling - HITCHCOCK-T


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strongs:



H79 <STRHEB>@ אבק 'âbaq aw-bak' A primitive root; probably to float away (as {vapor}) but used only as denominative from H80; to {bedust} that {is} grapple: - wrestle.


H1054 <STRHEB>@ בּית תּפּוּח bayth tappûach bayth tap-poo'-akh From H1004 and H8598; house of (the) apple; {Beth-Tappuach} a place in Palestine: - Beth-tappuah.


H1323 <STRHEB>@ בּת bath bath From H1129 (as feminine of H1121); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of {relationship} literally and figuratively): - apple [of the {eye]} {branch} {company} {daughter} X {first} X {old} + {owl} {town} village.


H380 <STRHEB>@ אישׁון 'îyshôn ee-shone' Diminutive from H376; the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence the middle (of night): - apple [of the {eye]} {black} obscure.


H5887 <STRHEB>@ עין תּפּוּח ‛êyn tapûach ane tap-poo'-akh From H5869 and H8598; fountain of an apple tree; {En-Tappuach} a place in Palestine: - En-tappuah.


H7378 <STRHEB>@ רוּב ריבo rîyb rûb {reeb} roob A primitive root; properly to {toss} that {is} grapple; mostly figuratively to {wrangle} that {is} hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend: - {adversary} {chide} {complain} {contend} {debate} X {ever} X lay {wait} {plead} {rebuke} {strive} X thoroughly.


H8598 <STRHEB>@ תּפּוּח tappûach tap-poo'-akh From H5301; an apple (from its {fragrance}) that {is} the fruit or the tree (probably including others of the pome {order} as the {quince} the {orange} etc.): - apple (tree). See also H1054.


H892 <STRHEB>@ בּבה bâbâh baw-baw' Feminine active participle of an unused root meaning to hollow out; something hollowed (as a {gate}) that {is} the pupil of the eye: - apple [of the eye].