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COURTS @ (A) SANHEDRIN (council), the supreme council, or court, of the Jewish Nation It consisted of seventy-one members all of whom were required to be over thirty years of age and married. They must be of good reputation and well instructed in the law. General References to- kjv@Matthew:2:4; kjv@Matthew:5:22; kjv@Matthew:26:59; kjv@John:11:47; kjv@Acts:5:21; kjv@Acts:6:12; kjv@Acts:22:30 Elders, LEADERS (B) OTHER COURTS Inferior- kjv@Exodus:18:21,22; kjv@Deuteronomy:1:15,16; kjv@Deuteronomy:17:9 Superior, held by Moses- Exodus:18:13-26 Circuit- kjv@1Samuel:7:15,16 Roman- kjv@Matthew:27:11; kjv@Acts:25:6 (C) MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS relating to Courts and Judicial procedure Places of holding courts- kjv@Deuteronomy:21:19; kjv@Deuteronomy:25:7; kjv@Judges:4:5 Sentence of, final- Deuteronomy:17:8-11 Appeal taken- kjv@Acts:25:11 Contempt of, punished- kjv@Deuteronomy:17:12 Corruption of- kjv@Isaiah:10:1,2; kjv@Micah:7:3; kjv@Zephaniah:3:3 Bribery, NATION, THE Laws for judges- kjv@Leviticus:19:15; kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18,19 Partiality, INJUSTICE Litigation to be avoided- kjv@Proverbs:25:8; kjv@Matthew:5:25,40; kjv@1Corinthians:6:1 Strife Forbidden, STRIFE Perjury condemned- kjv@Leviticus:6:3; kjv@Leviticus:19:12; kjv@Zechariah:5:4; kjv@Malachi:3:5; kjv@1Timothy:1:10 Witnesses, False, WITNESSES, FALSE & WITNESSES, FALSE Advocates

(1) The accused his own- Jeremiah:26:11-15; John:18:33-37

(2) Professional- kjv@Acts:24:1 Examination of Prisoners- kjv@Judges:8:14; kjv@John:18:33 Prisoners mal-treated- kjv@John:18:22; kjv@Acts:22:24 Injustice, INJUSTICE Witnesses, two or more needed to convict- kjv@Numbers:35:30; kjv@Deuteronomy:17:6; kjv@Deuteronomy:19:15; kjv@Matthew:18:16; kjv@2Corinthians:13:1; kjv@1Timothy:5:19; kjv@Hebrews:10:28

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Courts of Justice @ Have authority from God kjv@Romans:13:1-5
Superior court
Held first by Moses alone in the wilderness kjv@Exodus:18:13-20
Consisted subsequently of priests and Levites kjv@Deuteronomy:17:9 kjv@Malachi:2:7
Presided over by the governor or the high priest kjv@Deuteronomy:17:12 kjv@Judges:4:4 kjv@Judges:4:5
Held at the seat of government kjv@Deuteronomy:17:8
Decided on all appeals and difficult cases kjv@Exodus:18:26 kjv@Deuteronomy:1:17 kjv@Deuteronomy:17:8 kjv@Deuteronomy:17:9
Decisions of, conclusive kjv@Deuteronomy:17:10 kjv@Deuteronomy:17:11
Inferior court
In all cities kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18 kjv@2Chronicles:19:5-7
Held at the gates kjv@Genesis:34:20 kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18 kjv@Deuteronomy:21:19 kjv@Job:5:4
Judges of, appointed by the governor kjv@Exodus:18:21 kjv@Exodus:18:25 kjv@Deuteronomy:1:9-15 kjv@2Samuel:15:3
All minor cases decided by kjv@Exodus:18:26 kjv@2Samuel:15:4
All transfers of property made before kjv@Genesis:23:17-20 kjv@Ruth:4:1 kjv@Ruth:4:2
Re-established by Jehoshaphat kjv@2Chronicles:19:5-10
Re-established by Ezra kjv@Ezra:7:25
Sanhedrim or court of the seventy
Probably derived from the seventy elders appointed by Moses kjv@Exodus:24:9 kjv@Numbers:11:16 kjv@Numbers:11:17 kjv@Numbers:11:24-30
Mentioned in the latter part of sacred history kjv@Luke:22:66 kjv@John:11:47 kjv@Acts:5:27
Consisted of chief priest, &:c kjv@Matthew:26:57 kjv@Matthew:26:59
Presided over by high priest kjv@Matthew:26:62-66
Sat in high priest's palace kjv@Matthew:26:57 kjv@Matthew:26:58
Of the romans in Judea
Presided over by the governor or deputy kjv@Matthew:27:2 kjv@Matthew:27:11 kjv@Acts:18:12
Place of, called the hall of judgment kjv@John:18:28 kjv@John:18:33 kjv@John:19:9
Never interfered in any dispute about minor matters or about religion kjv@Acts:18:14 kjv@Acts:18:15
Could alone award death kjv@John:18:31
Never examined their own citizens by torture kjv@Acts:22:25-29
Appeals from, made to the emperor kjv@Acts:25:11 kjv@Acts:26:32 kjv@Acts:28:19
Generally held in the morning kjv@Jeremiah:21:12 kjv@Matthew:27:1 kjv@Luke:22:66 kjv@Acts:5:21
Sometimes held in synagogues kjv@Matthew:10:17 kjv@Acts:22:19 kjv@Acts:26:11 kjv@James:2:2
Provided with
Judges kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18
Officers kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18 kjv@Matthew:5:25
Tormentors or executioners kjv@Matthew:18:34
Judges of
Called elders kjv@Deuteronomy:25:7 kjv@1Samuel:16:4
Called magistrates kjv@Luke:12:58
Rode often on white asses kjv@Judges:5:10
To judge righteously kjv@Leviticus:19:15 kjv@Deuteronomy:1:6
To judge without respect of persons kjv@Exodus:23:3 kjv@Exodus:23:6 kjv@Leviticus:19:15 kjv@Deuteronomy:1:17 kjv@Proverbs:22:22
To investigate every case kjv@Deuteronomy:19:18
Not to take bribes kjv@Exodus:23:8 kjv@Deuteronomy:16:19
To judge as for God kjv@2Chronicles:19:6 kjv@2Chronicles:19:7 kjv@2Chronicles:19:9
To decide according to the law kjv@Ezekiel:44:24
To promote peace kjv@Zechariah:8:16
Sat on the judgment-seat while hearing causes kjv@Exodus:18:13 kjv@Judges:5:10 kjv@Isaiah:28:6 kjv@Matthew:27:19
Examined the parties kjv@Acts:24:8
Conferred together before giving judgment kjv@Acts:5:34-40 kjv@Acts:25:12 kjv@Acts:26:30 kjv@Acts:26:31
Pronounced the judgment of the court kjv@Matthew:26:65 kjv@Matthew:26:66 kjv@Luke:23:24 kjv@Acts:5:40
Both the accusers and accused required to appear before kjv@Deuteronomy:25:1 kjv@Acts:25:16
Causes in, were opened by
The complainant kjv@1Kings:3:17-21 kjv@Acts:16:19-21
An advocate kjv@Acts:24:1
The accused
Stood before the judge kjv@Numbers:35:12 kjv@Matthew:27:11
Permitted to plead their own cause kjv@1Kings:3:22 kjv@Acts:24:10 kjv@Acts:26:1
Might have advocates kjv@Proverbs:31:8 kjv@Proverbs:31:9 kjv@Isaiah:1:17
Exhorted to confess kjv@Joshua:7:19
Examined on oath kjv@Leviticus:5:1 kjv@Matthew:26:63
Sometimes examined by torture kjv@Acts:22:24 kjv@Acts:22:29
Sometimes treated with insult kjv@Matthew:26:67 kjv@John:18:22 kjv@John:18:23 kjv@Acts:23:2 kjv@Acts:23:3
The evidence of two or more witnesses required in kjv@Deuteronomy:17:6 kjv@Deuteronomy:19:15 kjv@John:8:17 kjv@2Corinthians:13:1
Witnesses sometimes laid their hands on the criminal's head before punishment kjv@Leviticus:24:14
False witnesses in to receive the punishment of the accused kjv@Deuteronomy:19:19
Corruption and bribery often practised in kjv@Isaiah:10:1 kjv@Amos:5:12 kjv@Amos:8:6
The judgment of
Not given till accused was heard kjv@John:7:51
Recorded in writing kjv@Isaiah:10:1
Immediately executed kjv@Deuteronomy:25:2 kjv@Joshua:7:25 kjv@Mark:15:15-20
Witnesses first to execute kjv@Deuteronomy:17:7 kjv@Acts:7:58
Allusions to kjv@Job:5:4 kjv@Psalms:127:5 kjv@Matthew:5:22
Illustrative of the last judgment kjv@Matthew:19:28 kjv@Romans:14:10 kjv@1Corinthians:6:2

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COURTSHIP @
- Ancient customs of .Suitor visited the maid kjv@Judges:14:7 .Women proposed marriage kjv@Ruth:3:9-13
-
See MARRIAGE

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COURTS @ (A) SANHEDRIN (council), the supreme council, or court, of the Jewish Nation It consisted of seventyone members all of whom were required to be over thirty years of age and married. They must be of good reputation and well instructed in the law. General References to kjv@Matthew:2:4; kjv@Matthew:5:22; kjv@Matthew:26:59; kjv@John:11:47; kjv@Acts:5:21; kjv@Acts:6:12; kjv@Acts:22:30 Elders, LEADERS (B) OTHER COURTS Inferior- kjv@Exodus:18:21,22; kjv@Deuteronomy:1:15,16; kjv@Deuteronomy:17:9 Superior, held by Moses- Exodus:18:1326 Circuit kjv@1Samuel:7:15,16 Roman- kjv@Matthew:27:11; kjv@Acts:25:6 (C) MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS relating to Courts and Judicial procedure Places of holding courts- kjv@Deuteronomy:21:19; kjv@Deuteronomy:25:7; kjv@Judges:4:5 Sentence of, final- Deuteronomy:17:811 Appeal taken kjv@Acts:25:11 Contempt of, punished- kjv@Deuteronomy:17:12 Corruption of- kjv@Isaiah:10:1,2; kjv@Micah:7:3; kjv@Zephaniah:3:3 Bribery, NATION, THE Laws for judges- kjv@Leviticus:19:15; kjv@Deuteronomy:16:18,19 Partiality, INJUSTICE Litigation to be avoided- kjv@Proverbs:25:8; kjv@Matthew:5:25,40; kjv@1Corinthians:6:1 Strife Forbidden, STRIFE Perjury condemned- kjv@Leviticus:6:3; kjv@Leviticus:19:12; kjv@Zechariah:5:4; kjv@Malachi:3:5; kjv@1Timothy:1:10 Witnesses, False, WITNESSES, FALSE & WITNESSES, FALSE Advocates

(1) The accused his own- Jeremiah:26:11-15; John:18:33-37

(2) Professional- kjv@Acts:24:1 Examination of Prisoners- kjv@Judges:8:14; kjv@John:18:33 Prisoners maltreated kjv@John:18:22; kjv@Acts:22:24 Injustice, INJUSTICE Witnesses, two or more needed to convict- kjv@Numbers:35:30; kjv@Deuteronomy:17:6; kjv@Deuteronomy:19:15; kjv@Matthew:18:16; kjv@2Corinthians:13:1; kjv@1Timothy:5:19; kjv@Hebrews:10:28

strongs:



H4264 <STRHEB>@ מחנה machăneh makh-an-eh' From H2583; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence an {army} whether literally (of soldiers) or figuratively (of {dancers} {angels} {cattle} {locusts} stars; or even the sacred courts): - {army} {band} {battle} {camp} {company} {drove} {host} tents.