Dict: all - mourn

tcr.html:

smith:

MOURNING - M>@ - One marked feature of Oriental mourning is what may be called its studies publicity and the careful observance of the prescribed ceremonies. kjv@Genesis:23:2; kjv@Job:1:20 kjv@Job:2:12) Among the particular forms observed the following may be mentioned: (a) Rending the clothes. kjv@Genesis:37:29 kjv@Genesis:37:34 kjv@Genesis:44:13) etc. (b) Dressing in sackcloth. kjv@Genesis:37:34; 2 Samuel kjv@3:31; 21:10) etc. (c) Ashes, dust or earth sprinkled on the person. (2 Samuel 13:19; 15:32) etc. (d) Black or sad-colored garments. (2 Samuel 14:2; kjv@Jeremiah:8:21) etc. (e) Removal of ornaments or neglect of person. (21:12-13) etc. (f) Shaving the head, plucking out the hair of the head or beard. kjv@Leviticus:10:6; 2 Samuel 19:24) etc. (g) Laying bare some part of the body. kjv@Isaiah:20:2 kjv@Isaiah:47:2) etc. (h) Fasting or abstinence in meat and drink. (2 Samuel kjv@1:12; 3:35; 12:16,22) etc. (i) In the same direction may be mentioned diminution in offerings to God, and prohibition to partake of sacrificial food. kjv@Leviticus:7:20 kjv@Leviticus:26:14) (k) Covering the "upper lip," i.e. the lower part of the face, and sometimes the head, in token of silence. kjv@Leviticus:13:45; 2 Samuel 15:30; 19:4) (l) Cutting the flesh, kjv@Jeremiah:16:6-7 kjv@Jeremiah:41:5) beating the body. kjv@Ezekiel:21:12; kjv@Jeremiah:31:19) (m) Employment of persons hired for the purpose of mourning. kjv@Ecclesiastes:12:5; kjv@Jeremiah:9:17; kjv@Amos:5:16; kjv@Matthew:9:23) (n) Akin to the foregoing usage the custom for friends or passers-by to join in the lamentations of bereaved or afflicted persons. kjv@Genesis:50:3; kjv@Judges:11:40; kjv@Job:2:11 kjv@Job:30:25) etc. (o) The sitting or lying posture in silence indicative of grief. kjv@Genesis:23:3; kjv@Judges:20:26) etc. (p) Mourning feast and cup of consolation. kjv@Jeremiah:16:7-8) The period of mourning varied. In the case of Jacob it was seventy days, kjv@Genesis:50:3) of Aaron, kjv@Numbers:20:29) and Moses, kjv@Deuteronomy:34:8 thirty. A further period of seven days in Jacob’s case. kjv@Genesis:50:10) Seven days for Saul, which may have been an abridged period in the time of national danger. ( kjv@1Samuel:31:13) With the practices above mentioned, Oriental and other customs, ancient and modern, in great measure agree. Arab men are silent in grief, but the women scream, tear their hair, hands and face, and throw earth or sand on their heads. Both Mohammedans and Christians in Egypt hire wailing-women, and wail at stated times. Burckhardt says the women of Atbara in Nubia shave their heads on the death of their nearest relatives
a custom prevalent also among several of the peasant tribes of upper Egypt. He also mentions wailing-women, and a man in distress besmearing his face with dirt and dust in token of grief. In the "Arabian Nights" are frequent allusions to similar practices. It also mentions ten days and forty days as periods of mourning. Lane, speaking of the modern Egyptians, says, "After death the women of the family raise cries of lamentation called welweleh or wilwal , uttering the most piercing shrieks, and calling upon the name of the deceased, ’Oh, my master Oh, my resource Oh, my misfortune Oh, my glory"
See kjv@Jeremiah:22:18) The females of the neighborhood come to join with them in this conclamation: generally, also, the family send for two or more neddabehs or public wailing-women. Each brings a tambourine, and beating them they exclaim, ’Alas for him!’ The female relatives, domestics and friends, with their hair dishevelled and sometimes with rent clothes, beating their faces, cry in like manner, ’Alas for him!’ These make no alteration in dress, but women, in some cases, dye their shirts, head-veils and handkerchiefs of a dark-blue color. They visit the tombs at stated periods."
Mod. Eg. 3:152,171,195.

easton:

Mourn @ Frequent references are found in Scripture to,

(1.) Mourning for the dead. Abraham mourned for Sarah kjv@Genesis:23:2); Jacob for Joseph (37:34-35); the Egyptians for Jacob (50:3-10); Israel for Aaron kjv@Numbers:20:29), for Moses kjv@Deuteronomy:34:8), and for Samuel ( kjv@1Samuel:25:1); David for Abner ( kjv@2Samuel:3:31-35); Mary and Martha for Lazarus John:11); devout men for Stephen kjv@Acts:8:2), etc.

(2.) For calamities, Job (1:20-21; 2:8); Israel kjv@Exodus:33:4); the Ninevites kjv@Jonah:3:5); Israel, when defeated by Benjamin kjv@Judges:20:26), etc.

(3.) Penitential mourning, by the Israelites on the day of atonement kjv@Leviticus:23:27; kjv@Acts:27:9); under Samuel's ministry ( kjv@1Samuel:7:6); predicted in Zechariah kjv@Zechariah:12:10-11); in many of the psalms (51, etc.). Mourning was expressed,

(1) by weeping kjv@Genesis:35:8, marg.; kjv@Luke:7:38, etc.);

(2) by loud lamentation kjv@Ruth:1:9; kjv@1Samuel:6:19; kjv@2Samuel:3:31);

(3) by the disfigurement of the person, as rending the clothes kjv@Genesis:37:29 kjv@Genesis:37:34 kjv@Matthew:26:65), wearing sackcloth kjv@Genesis:37:34; kjv@Psalms:35:13), sprinkling dust or ashes on the person ( kjv@2Samuel:13:19; kjv@Jeremiah:6:26; kjv@Job:2:12), shaving the head and plucking out the hair of the head or beard kjv@Leviticus:10:6; kjv@Job:1:20), neglect of the person or the removal of ornaments kjv@Exodus:33:4; kjv@Deuteronomy:21:12-13; kjv@2Samuel:14:2 kjv@2Samuel:19:24; kjv@Matthew:6:16-17), fasting ( kjv@2Samuel:1:12), covering the upper lip kjv@Leviticus:13:45; kjv@Micah:3:7), cutting the flesh kjv@Jeremiah:16:6-7), and sitting in silence kjv@Judges:20:26; kjv@2Samuel:12:16 kjv@2Samuel:13:31; kjv@Job:1:20). In the later times we find a class of mourners who could be hired to give by their loud lamentation the external tokens of sorrow ( kjv@2Chronicals:35:25; kjv@Jeremiah:9:17; kjv@Matthew:9:23). The period of mourning for the dead varied. For Jacob it was seventy days kjv@Genesis:50:3); for Aaron kjv@Numbers:20:29) and Moses kjv@Deuteronomy:34:8) thirty days; and for Saul only seven days ( kjv@1Samuel:31:13). In kjv@2Samuel:3:31-35, we have a description of the great mourning for the death of Abner.

tcr.html2:

torrey:

tcr.1:

naves:

MOURNING @
- For the dead .Head uncovered kjv@Leviticus:10:6; kjv@Leviticus:21:10 .Lying on the ground kjv@2Samuel:12:16 .Personal appearance neglected kjv@2Samuel:14:2 .Cutting the flesh kjv@Leviticus:19:28; kjv@Leviticus:21:1-5; kjv@Deuteronomy:14:1; kjv@Jeremiah:16:6-7; kjv@Jeremiah:41:5 .Lamentations kjv@Genesis:50:10; kjv@Exodus:12:30; kjv@1Samuel:30:4; kjv@Jeremiah:22:18; kjv@Matthew:2:17-18 .Fasting kjv@1Samuel:31:13; kjv@2Samuel:1:12; kjv@2Samuel:3:35
- Priests prohibited, except for the nearest of kin kjv@Leviticus:21:1-11
- For Nadab and Abihu forbidden kjv@Leviticus:10:6
- Sexes separated in kjv@Zechariah:12:12-14
- Hired mourners kjv@2Chronicles:35:25; kjv@Ecclesiastes:12:5; kjv@Jeremiah:9:17; kjv@Matthew:9:23
- Abraham mourned for Sarah kjv@Genesis:23:2
- The Egyptians mourned for Jacob for seventy days kjv@Genesis:50:1-3
- The Israelites mourned for Aaron for thirty days kjv@Numbers:20:29
- David's lamentations over .The death of Saul and his sons kjv@2Samuel:1:17-27 .The death of Abner kjv@2Samuel:3:33-34 .The death of Absalom kjv@2Samuel:18:33
- Jeremiah and the singing men and singing women lament for Josiah kjv@2Chronicles:35:25
- For calamities and other sorrows .Ripping the garments kjv@Genesis:37:29 kjv@Genesis:37:34 kjv@Genesis:44:13; kjv@Numbers:14:6; kjv@Judges:11:35; kjv@2Samuel:1:2 kjv@2Samuel:1:11 kjv@2Samuel:3:31; kjv@2Samuel:13:19 kjv@2Samuel:13:31 kjv@2Samuel:15:32; kjv@2Kings:2:12; kjv@2Kings:5:8; kjv@2Kings:6:30; kjv@2Kings:11:14; kjv@2Kings:19:1; kjv@2Kings:22:11 kjv@2Kings:22:19 kjv@Ezra:9:3-5; kjv@Job:1:20; kjv@Job:2:12; kjv@Isaiah:37:1; kjv@Jeremiah:41:5; kjv@Matthew:26:65; kjv@Acts:14:14
- Wearing mourning clothes kjv@Genesis:38:14; kjv@2Samuel:14:2
-
See SACKCLOTH
- Cutting or plucking off the hair and beard kjv@Ezra:9:3; kjv@Jeremiah:7:29
-
See BALDNESS
- Covering .The head and the face kjv@2Samuel:15:30; kjv@2Samuel:19:4; kjv@Esther:6:12; kjv@Jeremiah:14:3-4 .The upper lip kjv@Leviticus:13:45; kjv@Ezekiel:24:17 kjv@Ezekiel:24:22 kjv@Micah:3:7
- Laying aside ornaments kjv@Exodus:33:4-6
- Walking barefoot kjv@2Samuel:15:30; kjv@Isaiah:20:2
- Laying the hand on the head kjv@2Samuel:13:19; kjv@Jeremiah:2:37
- Ashes put on the head kjv@Ezekiel:27:30
- Dust on the head kjv@Joshua:7:6
- Dressing in black kjv@Jeremiah:14:2
- Sitting on the ground kjv@Isaiah:3:26
- Caused ceremonial defilement kjv@Numbers:19:11-16; kjv@Numbers:31:19; kjv@Leviticus:21:1
- Prevented offerings from being accepted kjv@Deuteronomy:26:14; kjv@Hosea:9:4
-
See ELEGY

filter-bible-link.pl:

hitchcock:

kjv@STRING:Abel <HITCHCOCK>@ a city; mourning - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abel-beth-maachah <HITCHCOCK>@ mourning to the house of Maachah - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abel-maim <HITCHCOCK>@ mourning of waters - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abel-meholah <HITCHCOCK>@ mourning of sickness - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abel-mizraim <HITCHCOCK>@ the mourning of Egyptians - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abel-shittim <HITCHCOCK>@ mourning of thorns - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Abilene <HITCHCOCK>@ the father of mourning - HITCHCOCK-A

kjv@STRING:Shehariah <HITCHCOCK>@ mourning or blackness of the Lord - HITCHCOCK-S

kjv@STRING:Zipporah <HITCHCOCK>@ beauty; trumpet; mourning - HITCHCOCK-Z

tcr:

strongs:

H56 <STRHEB>@ אבל 'âbal aw-bal' A primitive root; to bewail: - {lament} mourn.

H57 <STRHEB>@ אבל 'âbêl aw-bale' From H56; lamenting: - mourn ({er} -ing).

H60 <STRHEB>@ אבל 'êbel ay'-bel From H56; lamentation: - mourning.

H1058 <STRHEB>@ בּכה bâkâh baw-kaw' A primitive root; to weep; generally to bemoan: - X at {all} {bewail} {complain} make {lamentation} X {more} {mourn} X {sore} X with {tears} weep.

H1068 <STRHEB>@ בּכית bekîyth bek-eeth' From H1058; a weeping: - mourning.

H1669 <STRHEB>@ דּאב dâ'ab daw-ab' A primitive root; to pine: - {mourn} sorrow (-ful).

H1897 <STRHEB>@ הגה hâgâh haw-gaw' A primitive root (compare H1901); to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication to ponder: - {imagine} {meditate} {mourn} {mutter} {roar} X {sore} {speak} {study} {talk} utter.

H1899 <STRHEB>@ הגה hegeh heh'-geh From H1897; a muttering (in {sighing} {thought} or as thunder): - {mourning} {sound} tale.

H1993 <STRHEB>@ המה hâmâh haw-maw' A primitive root (compare H1949); to make a loud sound (like English hum); by implication to be in great commotion or {tumult} to {rage} war6 {moan} clamor: - {clamorous} {concourse} cry {aloud} be {disquieted} {loud} {mourn} be {moved} make a {noise} {rage} {roar} {sound} be {troubled} make in {tumult} {tumultuous} be in an uproar.

H179 <STRHEB>@ אוביל 'ôbîyl o-beel' Probably from H56; mournful; {Obil} an Ishmaelite: - Obil.

H205 <STRHEB>@ און 'âven aw'-ven From an unused root perhaps meaning properly to pant (hence to exert {oneself} usually in vain; to come to naught); strictly nothingness; also {trouble} vanity6 wickedness; specifically an idol: - {affliction} {evil} {false} {idol} {iniquity} {mischief} mourners ({-ing}) {naught} {sorrow} {unjust} {unrighteous} {vain} {vanity} wicked (-ness.) Compare H369.

H3882 <STRHEB>@ לויתן livyâthân liv-yaw-thawn' From H3867; a wreathed {animal} that {is} a serpent (especially the crocodile or some other large sea monster); figuratively the constellation of the dragon; also as a symbol of Babylon: - {leviathan} mourning.

H4553 <STRHEB>@ מספּד mispêd mis-pade' From H5594; a lamentation: - {lamentation} one {mourneth} {mourning} wailing.

H4798 <STRHEB>@ מרזח marzêach mar-zay'-akh Formed like H4797; a {cry} that {is} (of grief) a lamentation: - mourning.

H5098 <STRHEB>@ נהם nâham naw-ham' A primitive root; to growl: - {mourn} roar (-ing).

H5110 <STRHEB>@ נוּד nûd nood A primitive root; to {nod} that {is} waver; figuratively to {wander} flee6 disappear; also (from shaking the head in {sympathy}) to {console} {deplore} or (from tossing the head in scorn) taunt: - {bemoan} {flee} {get} {mourn} make to {move} take {pity} {remove} {shake} skip for {joy} be {sorry} {vagabond} {way} wandering.

H5594 <STRHEB>@ ספד sâphad saw-fad' A primitive root; properly to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication to wail: - {lament} mourn ({-er}) wail.

H5969 <STRHEB>@ עלפּה ‛ûlpeh ool-peh' From H5968; an {envelope} that {is} (figuratively) mourning: - fainted.

H535 <STRHEB>@ אמל 'âmal aw-mal' A primitive root; to droop; by implication to be {sick} to mourn: - {languish} be {weak} wax feeble.

H578 <STRHEB>@ אנה 'ânâh aw-naw' A primitive root; to groan: - {lament} mourn.

H584 <STRHEB>@ אנח 'ânach aw-nakh' A primitive root; to sigh: - {groan} {mourn} sigh.

H585 <STRHEB>@ אנחה 'ănâchâh an-aw-khaw' From H584; sighing: - {groaning} {mourn} sigh.

H596 <STRHEB>@ אנן 'ânan aw-nan' A primitive root; to {mourn} that {is} complain: - complain.

H6937 <STRHEB>@ קדר qâdar kaw-dar' A primitive root; to be {ashy} that {is} dark colored; by implication to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments): - be black ({-ish}) be (make) dark ({-en}) X {heavily} (cause to) mourn.

H6941 <STRHEB>@ קדרנּית qedôrannîyth ked-o-ran-neeth' Adverb from H6937; blackish ones (that {is} in sackcloth); used adverbially in mourning weeds: - mournfully.

H6969 <STRHEB>@ קוּן qûn koon A primitive root; to strike a musical {note} that {is} chant or wail (at a funeral): - {lament} mourning woman.

H7114 <STRHEB>@ קצר qâtsar kaw-tsar' A primitive root; to dock {off} that {is} curtail (transitively or {intransitively} literally or figuratively); especially to harvest (grass or grain): - X at {all} cut {down} much {discouraged} {grieve} {harvestman} {lothe} {mourn} reap ({-er}) ({be} wax) short ({-en} {-er}) {straiten} {trouble} vex.

H7300 <STRHEB>@ רוּד rûd rood A primitive root; to tramp {about} that {is} ramble (free or disconsolate): - have the {dominion} be {lord} {mourn} rule.

H8242 <STRHEB>@ שׂק ώaq sak From H8264; properly a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run {through}) that {is} coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence a bag (for {grain} etc.): - sack ({-cloth} -clothes).

H8386 <STRHEB>@ תּאניּה ta'ănîyâh tah-an-ee-yaw' From H578; lamentation: - {heaviness} mourning.

G2354 <STRGRK>@ θρηνέω thrēneō thray-neh'-o From G2355; to bewail: - lament mourn.

G2870 <STRGRK>@ κοπετός kopetos kop-et-os' From G2875; mourning (properly by beating the breast): - lamentation.

G2875 <STRGRK>@ κόπτω koptō kop'-to A primary verb; to chop; specifically to beat the breast in grief: - cut down lament mourn (be-) wail. Compare the base of G5114.

G3602 <STRGRK>@ ὀδυρμός odurmos od-oor-mos' From a derivative of the base of G1416; moaning that is lamentation: - mourning.

G3996 <STRGRK>@ πενθέω pentheō pen-theh'-o From G3997; to grieve (the feeling or the act): - mourn (be-) wail.

G3997 <STRGRK>@ πένθος penthos pen'-thos Strengthened from the alternate of G3958; grief: - mourning sorrow.

G4659 <STRGRK>@ σκυθρωπός skuthrōpos skoo-thro-pos' From σκυθρός skuthros (sullen) and a derivative of G3700; angry visaged that is gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance: - of a sad countenance.