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smith:



ONYX - O>@ - (a nail) is the translation of the Hebrew shoham ; but there is some doubt as to its signification. Some writers believe that the "beryl" is intended; but the balance of authority is in favor of some variety of the onyx. ("The onyx is not a transparent stone, but as the color of the flesh appears through the nail (Greek onyx) on the human body, so the reddish mass which is below shines delicately through the whitish surface of the onyx. There are several varieties. White and reddish stripes alternating form the sardonyx; white and reddish gray, the chalcedony. When polished it has a fine lustre, and is easily wrought into a gem of great beauty."
- Rosenmiller.

easton:



Onyx @ a hail; claw; hoof, (Heb. shoham), a precious stone adorning the breast-plate of the high priest and the shoulders of the ephod kjv@Exodus:28:9-12, 20; 35:27; kjv@Job:28:16; kjv@Ezekiel:28:13). It was found in the land of Havilah kjv@Genesis:2:12). The LXX. translates the Hebrew word by smaragdos, an emerald. Some think that the sardonyx is meant. But the onyx differs from the sardonyx in this, that while the latter has two layers (black and white) the former has three (black, white, and red).

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ONYX @
- Precious stone kjv@Job:28:16; kjv@Ezekiel:28:13
- Used in erecting the temple kjv@1Chronicles:29:2
- Seen in the foundations of the city of the New Jerusalem in John's apocalyptic vision kjv@Revelation:21:20
- Exported from Havilah kjv@Genesis:2:12
- Used in the breastplate kjv@Exodus:28:9-12 kjv@Exodus:28:20 kjv@Exodus:39:6 kjv@Exodus:39:13
- Contributed by Israelites for the priests' garments kjv@Exodus:25:7; kjv@Exodus:35:9

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strongs:



H3095 <STRHEB>@ יהלם yahălôm yah-hal-ome' From H1986 (in the sense of hardness); a precious {stone} probably onyx: - diamond.


H7718 <STRHEB>@ שׁהם shôham sho'-ham From an unused root probably meaning to blanch; a {gem} probably the beryl (from its pale green color): - onyx.


G4557 <STRGRK>@ σαρδόνυξ sardonux sar-don'-oox From the base of G4556 and ὄνυξ onux (the nail of a finger; hence the onyx stone); a sardonyx that is the gem so called: - sardonyx.