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WASHING THE HANDS AND FEET - W>@ - As knives and forks were not used in the East, in Scripture times, in eating, it was necessary that the hand, which was thrust into the common dish, should be scrupulously clean; and again, as sandals were ineffectual against the dust and heat of the climate, washing the feet on entering a house was an act both of respect to the company and of refreshment to the traveller. The former of these usages was transformed by the Pharisees of the New Testament age into a matter of ritual observance, kjv@Mark:7:3) and special rules were laid down as to the time and manner of its performance. Washing the feet did not rise to the dignity of a ritual observance except in connection with the services of the sanctuary. kjv@Exodus:30:19-21) It held a high place, however, among the rites of hospitality. Immediately that a guest presented himself at the tent door it was usual to offer the necessary materials for washing the feet. kjv@Genesis:18:4 kjv@Genesis:19:2 kjv@Genesis:24:32 ; 43:24; kjv@Judges:19:21) It was a yet more complimentary act, betokening equally humility and affection, if the host himself performed the office for his guest. ( kjv@1Samuel:25:41; kjv@Luke:7:38 kjv@Luke:7:44 kjv@John:13:5-14; kjv@1Timothy:5:10) Such a token of hospitality is still occasionally exhibited in the East.

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Washing @ kjv@Mark:7:1-9). The Jews, like other Orientals, used their fingers when taking food, and therefore washed their hands before doing so, for the sake of cleanliness. Here the reference is to the ablutions prescribed by tradition, according to which "the disciples ought to have gone down to the side of the lake, washed their hands thoroughly, 'rubbing the fist of one hand in the hollow of the other, then placed the ten finger-tips together, holding the hands up, so that any surplus water might flow down to the elbow, and thence to the ground.'" To neglect to do this had come to be regarded as a great sin, a sin equal to the breach of any of the ten commandments. Moses had commanded washings oft, but always for some definite cause; but the Jews multiplied the legal observance till they formed a large body of precepts. To such precepts about ceremonial washing Mark here refers. (
See ABLUTION.)

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WASHING @
- Of hands, a token of innocence kjv@Deuteronomy:21:6; kjv@Psalms:26:6; kjv@Psalms:73:13; kjv@Matthew:27:24
-
See ABLUTION
-
See PURIFICATION

- FIGURATIVE .Of regeneration kjv@Psalms:51:7; kjv@Proverbs:30:12; kjv@Isaiah:1:16; kjv@Isaiah:4:4; kjv@Zechariah:13:1; kjv@1Corinthians:6:11; kjv@Ephesians:5:26; kjv@Titus:3:5

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H1253 <STRHEB>@ בּר bôr bore The same as H1252; vegetable lye (from its cleansing); used as a soap for {washing} or a flux for metals: - X never {so} purely.


H1740 <STRHEB>@ דּוּח dûach doo'-akh A primitive root; to thrust away; figuratively to cleanse: - cast {out} {purge} wash.


H3526 <STRHEB>@ כּבס kâbas kaw-bas' A primitive root; to trample; hence to wash (properly by stamping with the {feet}) whether literally (including the fulling process) or figuratively: - {fuller} wash (-ing).


H3595 <STRHEB>@ כּיּר כּיּור kîyôr kîyôr {kee-yore'} kee-yore' From the same as H3564; properly something round (as excavated or {bored}) that {is} a chafing dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl; also (for the same reason) a pulpit or platform: - {hearth} {laver} {pan} scaffold.


H5518 <STRHEB>@ סרה סירה סיר sîyr sîyrâh sirâh {seer} {see-raw'} see-raw' From a primitive root meaning to boil up; a pot; also a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication a hook: - {caldron} {fishhook} {pan} ([wash-]) {pot} thorn.


H7274 <STRHEB>@ רגלים rôgelîym ro-gel-eem' Plural of active participle of H7270; fullers (as tramping the cloth in washing); {Rogelim} a place East of the Jordan: - Rogelim.


H7364 <STRHEB>@ רחץ râchats raw-khats' A primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of the thing): - bathe ({self}) wash (self).


H7366 <STRHEB>@ רחץ rachats rakh'-ats From H7364; a bath: - wash [-pot].


H7367 <STRHEB>@ רחצה rachtsâh rakh-tsaw' Feminine of H7366; a bathing place: - washing.


H7857 <STRHEB>@ שׁטף shâţaph shaw-taf' A primitive root; to gush; by implication to {inundate} cleanse; by analogy to {gallop} conquer: - {drown} (over-) flow ({-whelm}) {rinse} {run} {rush} (throughly) wash (away).


G1026 <STRGRK>@ βρέχω brechō brekh'-o A primary verb; to moisten (especially by a shower): - (send) rain wash.


G2512 <STRGRK>@ καθαρισμός katharismos kath-ar-is-mos' From G2511; a washing off that is (ceremonially) ablution (morally) expiation: - cleansing + purge purification (-fying).


G2626 <STRGRK>@ κατακλύζω katakluzō kat-ak-lood'-zo From G2596 and the base of G2830; to dash (wash) down that is (by implication) to deluge: - overflow.


G2867 <STRGRK>@ κονιάω koniaō kon-ee-ah'-o Fromκονία konia (dust; by analogy lime); to whitewash: - whiten.


G3067 <STRGRK>@ λουτρόν loutron loo-tron' From G3068; a bath that is (figuratively) baptism: - washing.


G3068 <STRGRK>@ λούω louō loo'-o A primary verb; to bathe (the whole person; whereas G3538 means to wet a part only and G4150 to wash cleanse garments exclusively): - wash.


G3538 <STRGRK>@ νίπτω niptō nip'-to To cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially to perform ablution: - wash. Compare G3068.


G4150 <STRGRK>@ πλύνω plunō ploo'-no ploo'-o A prolonged form of an obsolete πλύω pluō ploo'-o (to flow); to plunge that is launder clothing: - wash. Compare G3068 G3538.


G449 <STRGRK>@ ἄνιπτος aniptos an'-ip-tos From G1 (as a negative particle) and a presumed derivative of G3538; without ablution: - unwashen.


G628 <STRGRK>@ ἀπολούω apolouō ap-ol-oo'-o From G575 and G3068; to wash fully that is (figuratively) have remitted (reflexively): - wash (away).


G633 <STRGRK>@ ἀπονίπτω aponiptō ap-on-ip'-to From G575 and G3538; to wash off (reflexively one´ s own hands symbolically): - wash.


G637 <STRGRK>@ ἀποπλύνω apoplunō ap-op-loo'-no From G575 and G4150; to rinse off: - wash.


G907 <STRGRK>@ βαπτίζω baptizō bap-tid'-zo From a derivative of G911; to make whelmed (that is fully wet); used only (in the New Testament) of ceremonial ablution especially (technically) of the ordinance of Christian baptism: - baptist baptize wash.


G909 <STRGRK>@ βαπτισμός baptismos bap-tis-mos' From G907; ablution (ceremonially or Christian): - baptism washing.