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ISHMAEL @ (God shall hear), son of Abraham and Hagar- kjv@Genesis:16:11; kjv@Genesis:17:18; kjv@Genesis:21:10,14,18,21; kjv@Genesis:25:12; kjv@Judges:8:24; kjv@Psalms:83:6 -"The Outcast", Life Summarized Born of a bigamous marriage, with a foreigner Genesis:16:2-4,15
- May have had childish dreams that he was to be the heir- kjv@Genesis:17:18 The real heir born Genesis:21:1-7
- Lacking prudence, mocked at the weaning-feast of his rival- kjv@Genesis:21:9 Thus became an outcast- Genesis:21:10-14
- A man of the desert- kjv@Genesis:21:21
- Returned to attend the funeral of his father, Abraham- kjv@Genesis:25:9
- Became the head of a great nation- kjv@Genesis:17:20; 25:12-16

smith:



ISHMAEL - I>@ - (whom God hears). The son of Abraham by Hagar the Egyptian his concubine; born when Abraham was fourscore and six years old. kjv@Genesis:16:15-16) (B.C. 1910.) Ishmael was the first-born of his father. He was born in Abraham’s house when he dwelt in the plain of Mamre; and on the institution of the covenant of circumcision, was circumcised, he being then thirteen years old kjv@Genesis:17:26) With the institution of the covenant, God renewed his promise respecting Ishmael. He does not again appear in the narrative until the weaning of Isaac. At the great feast made in celebration of the weaning, "Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had borne unto Abraham, mocking," and urged Abraham to cast him and his mother out. Comforted by the renewal of God’s promise to make of Ishmael a great nation, Abraham sent them away, and they departed and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. His mother took Ishmael a wife out of the land of Egypt." kjv@Genesis:21:9-21) This wife of Ishmael was the mother of the twelve sons and one daughter. Of the later life of Ishmael we know little. He was present with Isaac at the burial of Abraham. He died at the age of 137 years. kjv@Genesis:25:17-18) The sons of Ishmael peopled the north and west of the Arabian peninsula, and eventually formed the chief element of the Arab nation, the wandering Bedouin tribes. They are now mostly Mohammedans who look to him as their spiritual father, as the Jews look to Abraham. Their language, which is generally acknowledged to have been the Arabic community so called, has been adopted with insignificant exceptions throughout Arabia. The term "Ishmaelite" occur on three occasions: kjv@Genesis:37:25-27-28 kjv@Genesis:39:1; kjv@Judges:8:24; kjv@Psalms:83:6) One of the sons of Azel, a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth. ( kjv@1Chronicles:8:38 kjv@1Chronicles:9:44) A man of Judah, father of Zebadiah. ( kjv@2Chronicles:19:11) Another man of Judah, son of Jehohanan; one of the captains of hundreds who assisted Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne. ( kjv@2Chronicles:23:1) A priest of the Bene
- Pashur, who was forced by Ezra to relinquish his foreign wife. kjv@Ezra:10:22) The son of Nethaniah; a perfect marvel of craft and villainy, whose treachery forms one of the chief episodes of the history of the period immediately succeeding the first fall of Jerusalem. His exploits are related in kjv@Jeremiah:40:7; kjv@Jeremiah:41:16) with a short summary. During the siege of the city he had fled across the Jordan where he found a refuge at the court of Baalis. After the departure of the Chaldeans, Ishmael made no secret of his intention to kill the superintendent left by the king of Babylon and usurp his position. Of this Zedaliah was warned in express terms by Johanan and his companions, but notwithstanding entertained Ishmael and his followers at a feast, kjv@Jeremiah:41:1) during which Ishmael murdered Gedaliah and all his attendants. The same night he killed all Zedaliah’s establishment, including some Chaldean soldiers who were there. For two days the massacre remained entirely unknown to the people of the town. On the second day eighty devotees were bringing incense and offerings to the ruins of the temple. At his invitation they turned aside to the residence of the superintendent, and there Ishmael and his band butchered nearly the whole number: ten only escaped by offering a heavy ransom for their lives. This done he descended to the town, surprised and carried off the daughters of King Zedekiah, who had been sent there by Nebuchadnezzar for safety, with their eunuchs and their Chaldean guard, kjv@Jeremiah:41:10 kjv@Jeremiah:41:16) and all the people of the town, and made off with his prisoners to the country of the Ammonites. The news of the massacre had by this time got abroad, and Ishmael was quickly pursued by Johanan and his companions. He was attacked, two of his bravos slain, the whole of the prey recovered; and Ishmael himself with the remaining eight of his people, escaped to the Ammonites.

ISHMAELITE - I>@ - (decendant of Ishmael). ISHMAEL

easton:



Ishmael @ God hears.

(1.) Abraham's eldest son, by Hagar the concubine kjv@Genesis:16:15 kjv@Genesis:17:23). He was born at Mamre, when Abraham was eighty-six years of age, eleven years after his arrival in Canaan (16:3; 21:5). At the age of thirteen he was circumcised (17:25). He grew up a true child of the desert, wild and wayward. On the occasion of the weaning of Isaac his rude and wayward spirit broke out in expressions of insult and mockery (21:9-10); and Sarah, discovering this, said to Abraham, "Expel this slave and her son." Influenced by a divine admonition, Abraham dismissed Hagar and her son with no more than a skin of water and some bread. The narrative describing this act is one of the most beautiful and touching incidents of patriarchal life kjv@Genesis:21:14-16). (
See HAGAR.) Ishmael settled in the land of Paran, a region lying between Canaan and the mountains of Sinai; and "God was with him, and he became a great archer" kjv@Genesis:21:9-21). He became a great desert chief, but of his history little is recorded. He was about ninety years of age when his father Abraham died, in connection with whose burial he once more for a moment reappears. On this occasion the two brothers met after being long separated. "Isaac with his hundreds of household slaves, Ishmael with his troops of wild retainers and half-savage allies, in all the state of a Bedouin prince, gathered before the cave of Machpelah, in the midst of the men of Heth, to pay the last duties to the 'father of the faithful,' would make a notable subject for an artist" kjv@Genesis:25:9). Of the after events of his life but little is known. He died at the age of one hundred and thirty-seven years, but where and when are unknown (25:17). He had twelve sons, who became the founders of so many Arab tribes or colonies, the Ishmaelites, who spread over the wide desert spaces of Northern Arabia from the Red Sea to the Euphrates kjv@Genesis:37:25-27, 28; 39:1), "their hand against every man, and every man's hand against them."

(2.) The son of Nethaniah, "of the seed royal" kjv@Jeremiah:40:8 kjv@Jeremiah:40:15). He plotted against Gedaliah, and treacherously put him and others to death. He carried off many captives, "and departed to go over to the Ammonites."

tcr.html2:



torrey:



Ishmaelites, the @ Descended from Abraham's son, Ishmael kjv@Genesis:16:15 kjv@Genesis:16:16 kjv@1Chronicles:1:28
Divided into twelve tribes kjv@Genesis:25:16
Heads of tribes kjv@Genesis:25:13-15 kjv@1Chronicles:1:29-31
Called
Hagarites kjv@1Chronicles:5:10
Hagarenes kjv@Psalms:83:6
Arabians kjv@Isaiah:13:20
Original possessions of kjv@Genesis:25:18
Governed by kings kjv@Jeremiah:25:24
Dwelt in tents kjv@Isaiah:13:20
Rich in cattle kjv@1Chronicles:5:21
Wore ornaments of gold kjv@Judges:8:24
Were the merchants of the east kjv@Genesis:37:25 kjv@Ezekiel:27:20 kjv@Ezekiel:27:21
Travelled in large companies or caravans kjv@Genesis:37:25 kjv@Job:6:19
Waylaid and plundered travellers kjv@Jeremiah:3:2
Often confederate against Israel kjv@Psalms:83:6
Overcome by
Gideon kjv@Judges:8:10-24
Reubenites and Gadites kjv@1Chronicles:5:10 kjv@1Chronicles:5:18-20
Uzziah kjv@2Chronicles:26:7
Sent presents to Solomon kjv@1Kings:10:15 kjv@2Chronicles:9:14
Sent flocks to Jehoshaphat kjv@2Chronicles:17:11
Predictions respecting
To be numerous kjv@Genesis:16:10 kjv@Genesis:17:20
To be wild and savage kjv@Genesis:16:12
To be warlike and predatory kjv@Genesis:16:12
To be divided into twelve tribes kjv@Genesis:17:20
To continue independent kjv@Genesis:16:12
To be a great nation kjv@Genesis:21:13 kjv@Genesis:21:18
To be judged with the nations kjv@Jeremiah:25:23-25
Their glory, &:c to be diminished kjv@Isaiah:21:13-17
Their submission to Christ kjv@Psalms:72:10 kjv@Psalms:72:15
Probably preached to by Paul kjv@Galatians:1:17

tcr.1:



naves:



ISHMAEL @

-1. Son of Abraham kjv@Genesis:16:11 kjv@Genesis:16:15, 16; kjv@1Chronicles:1:28 .Prayer of Abraham for kjv@Genesis:17:18-20 .Circumcised kjv@Genesis:17:23-26 .Promised to be the father of a nation kjv@Genesis:16:11-12; kjv@Genesis:21:12 kjv@Genesis:21:Genesis:17:20; 13, 18 .Sent away by Abraham kjv@Genesis:21:6-21 .With Isaac buries his father kjv@Genesis:25:9 .Children of kjv@Genesis:25:12-18; kjv@1Chronicles:1:29-31 .Daughter of, marries Esau kjv@Genesis:28:9; kjv@Genesis:36:2-3 .Death of kjv@Genesis:25:17-18

-2. Father Of Zebadiah kjv@2Chronicles:19:11

-3. A son of Azel kjv@1Chronicles:8:38; kjv@1Chronicles:9:44

-4. One of the captains of hundreds kjv@2Chronicles:23:1

-5. A priest of the exile kjv@Ezra:10:22

-6. A son of Nethaniah .Assassinated Gedaliah, governor of Judah under king of Babylon, and takes many Jews captive kjv@Jeremiah:40:8-16; kjv@Jeremiah:41:1-11; kjv@2Kings:25:23-25 .Defeated by Johanan, and put to flight kjv@Jeremiah:41:12-15

ISHMAELITES @
- Region occupied by kjv@Genesis:25:18
- Merchants of, buy Joseph kjv@Genesis:37:25-36; kjv@Genesis:39:1
- Called MIDIANITES kjv@Genesis:37:28 kjv@Genesis:37:36 kjv@Judges:8:24-26
- Enemies to Israel kjv@Psalms:83:6
-
See ISHMAEL

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hitchcock:



tcr:



ISHMAEL @ (God shall hear), son of Abraham and Hagar- kjv@Genesis:16:11; kjv@Genesis:17:18; kjv@Genesis:21:10,14,18,21; kjv@Genesis:25:12; kjv@Judges:8:24; kjv@Psalms:83:6 -"The Outcast", Life Summarized Born of a bigamous marriage, with a foreigner Genesis:16:2-4,15 May have had childish dreams that he was to be the heir kjv@Genesis:17:18 The real heir born Genesis:21:1-7
- Lacking prudence, mocked at the weaningfeast of his rival kjv@Genesis:21:9 Thus became an outcast- Genesis:21:10-14 A man of the desert kjv@Genesis:21:21 Returned to attend the funeral of his father, Abraham kjv@Genesis:25:9 Became the head of a great nation kjv@Genesis:17:20; 25:12-16

strongs:



H1904 <STRHEB>@ הגר hâgâr haw-gawr' Of uncertain (perhaps foreign) derivation; {Hagar} the mother of Ishmael: - Hagar.


H110 <STRHEB>@ אדבּאל 'adbel ad-beh-ale' Probably from H109 (in the sense of chastisement) and H410; disciplined of God; {Adbeel} a son of Ishmael: - Adbeel.


H179 <STRHEB>@ אוביל 'ôbîyl o-beel' Probably from H56; mournful; {Obil} an Ishmaelite: - Obil.


H2301 <STRHEB>@ חדד chădad khad-ad' From H2300; fierce; {Chadad} an Ishmaelite: - Hadad.


H2316 <STRHEB>@ חדר chădar khad-ar' Another form for H2315; chamber; {Chadar} an Ishmaelite: - Hadar.


H3195 <STRHEB>@ יטוּר yeţûr yet-oor' Probably from the same as H2905; encircled (that {is} inclosed); {Jetur} a son of Ishmael: - Jetur.


H3458 <STRHEB>@ ישׁמעאל yishmâ‛ê'l yish-maw-ale' From H8085 and H410; God will hear; {Jishmael} the name of Abraham´ s oldest {son} and of five Israelites: - Ishmael.


H3459 <STRHEB>@ ישׁמעאלי yishmâ‛ê'lîy yish-maw-ay-lee' Patronymic from H3458; a Jishmaelite or descendant of Jishmael: - Ishmaelite.


H3501 <STRHEB>@ יתרא yithrâ' yith-raw' By variation for H3502; {Jithra} an Israelite (or Ishmaelite): - Ithra.


H3669 <STRHEB>@ כּנעני kenaanîy ken-ah-an-ee' Patrial from H3667; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication a pedlar (the Cananites standing for their neighbors the {Ishmaelites} who conducted mercantile caravans): - {Canaanite} {merchant} trafficker.


H4017 <STRHEB>@ מבשׂם mibώâm mib-sawm' From the same as H1314; fragrant; {Mibsam} the name of an Ishmaelite and of an Israelite: - Mibsam.


H4258 <STRHEB>@ מחלת machălath makh-al-ath' The smae as H4257; sickness; {Machalath} the name of an Ishmaelitess and of an Israelitess: - Mahalath.


H4854 <STRHEB>@ משּׂא maώώâ' mas-saw' The same as H4853; burden; {Massa} a son of Ishmael: - Massa.


H4927 <STRHEB>@ משׁמע mishmâ‛ mish-maw' The same as H4926; {Mishma} the name of a son of {Ishmael} and of an Israelite: - Mishma.


H5032 <STRHEB>@ נבית נביות nebâyôth nebâyôth {neb-aw-yoth'} neb-aw-yoth' Feminine plural from H5107; fruitfulnesses; {Nebajoth} a son of {Ishmael} and the country settled by him: - {Nebaioth} Nebajoth.


H5305 <STRHEB>@ נפישׁ nâphîysh naw-feesh' From H5314; refreshed; {Naphish} a son of {Ishmael} and his posterity: - Naphish.


H6929 <STRHEB>@ קדמה qêdemâh kayd'-maw From H6923; precedence; {Kedemah} a son of Ishmael: - Kedemah.


H6938 <STRHEB>@ קדר qêdâr kay-dawr' From H6937; dusky (of the skin or the tent); {Kedar} a son of Ishmael; also (collectively) bedawin (as his descendants or representatives): - Kedar.


H8485 <STRHEB>@ תּמא תּימא têymâ' têmâ' {tay-maw'} tay-maw' Probably of foreign derivation; {Tema} a son of {Ishmael} and the region settled by him: - Tema.